Joseph Bruchac
Joseph Bruchac is a storyteller an author whose works drawn upon his Native American background. He grew up in New York near Sarasota Springs where he lived with his grandparents. Those early years provided an opportunity to listen to them and all of their friends telling traditional stories. In the early days tribal story tellers would sit in the center of a circle surrounded by their listeners. Frequently storytelling would begin with a song of greeting accompanied by drums. Storytelling is traditionally a winter event and would stop in the summer and wouldn't start until the first frost. Bruchac reminded his audience that the tales he tells are different than those published in the books, because storytelling is a different art form.
All of his books have been well received and highly praised. Bruchac has a Ph.D. from Union Graduate School and has won numerous awards including the Parent's Choice Award, the American Book Award, the Skipping Stones Honor Award for Multicultural Children's Literature.
More information on Joseph Bruchac can be found at www.josephbruchac.com.
To read an interview with Joe Bruchac, click here. For more books about Native Americans click here.
Reviews
The Arrow Over the Door
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations by James Watling
It is the summer of 1777 in New York State, and we see events from the alternating perspectives of two teenage boys. Samuel is just beginning to question his pacifist Quaker heritage and Stands Straight, an Abenaki youth, sees all Americans as enemies because they killed his mother and brother. The story moves to a suspenseful climax, as the Quakers and Abenakis finally encounter one another at the Quaker Meeting House, and both boys are able to see each other as fellow human beings rather than enemies. An extensive author's note gives background information on the complexities of the historical period. 1998, Dial Books for Young Readers, Ages 11 to 16, $15.99. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan
ISBN: 0-8037-2078-5
Between Earth & Sky: Legends of Native American Sacred Places
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Thomas Locker
Just looking at the cover with the mysterious rock formations and the red sky beckons you to open the pages to learn more. Bruchac takes readers on a tour of places sacred to Native Americans and introduces the concept of seven directions-the four cardinal directions familiar to most, plus the Native American directions of earth, sky and our own inner direction. At each location, Bruchac tells in concise words the legend associated with the place. The book is as much a celebration of geographic locations as it is of the cycle of life and the beauty in nature and ourselves. This journey with Old Bear and Little Turtle is one everyone should take. Locker's art is breathtaking and effectively presented. A map of these sacred places and the location of Native American tribes, and a pronunciation guide complete the book. 1996, Harcourt Brace & Co., Ages 4 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-15-200042-9
Bowman's Store
Joseph Bruchac
Subtitled "A Journey to Myself," Bruchac offers a very personal account of his early years. Raised by loving but overprotective grandparents, Bruchac struggled to find himself and his Native American heritage. He felt a kinship with nature and Native Americans that seemed to have no rational explanation, since his grandfather's true heritage was kept hidden due to prejudice. As an adult, he learned about his Native American roots, which he and his sons have totally embraced. Bruchac has steeped himself in Abenaki culture and has become a well-known Native American storyteller. 1997, Dial, Ages 14 up, $17.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8037-1997-3
A Boy Called Slow
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Rocco Baviera
As a young Lakota Sioux boy, Slow was given his childhood name because he was deliberate and thoughtful in most of what he undertook. However, as he grew older, he wanted a new name. At the age of fourteen, he joined his father's war party and successfully counted coup on a Crow warrior and helped to rout the band. From then on, his courage and determination were recognized and he became known as Sitting Bull, a Native American Chief whose name and deeds are well known. The illustrations are somber; they depict many night and interior scenes, giving a glimpse of the culture and the period. 1998 (orig. 1994), PaperStar/Putnam, Ages 7 up, $5.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-399-22692-3
ISBN: 0-698-11616-X
Children of the Longhouse
Joseph Bruchac
While the basic story may not be particularly unusual, Bruchac's conversational style and knowledge of the Mohawk tribe make for an interesting book. Ohkwa'ri is a skilled Tekwaarathon (lacrosse) player who sometimes acts before he thinks, while his twin sister, who is destined to become the clan mother, is thoughtful and skilled in the ways of the tribe. Together they overcome a bully and his cohorts who plan to seriously injure Ohkwa'ri. Lots of information about the Mohawk culture and the game called Tekwaarathon and the way that the good kids prevail over the bad provides a story that should appeal to both boys and girls. A glossary, pronunciation guide, and list of additional readings can be found at the end of the book. 1996, Dial, Ages 10 up, $14.99, $14.89, and $4.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8037-1793-8
ISBN: 0-8037-1794-6
ISBN: 0-14-038504-5
The Circle of Thanks: Native American Poems and Songs of Thanksgiving
Joseph Bruchac
Pictures by Murv Jacob
Bruchac has spent his career telling stories based on Native American traditions. Here he pulls together a series of poems and songs from a variety of Native American cultures. It is clear that in these cultures, giving thanks for the bounty and use of natural resources was and is more fully integrated into daily life. While there are festivals and celebration at specific times of the year, individual plants and animals are frequently recognized, thanked, and praised for the food and medicine they provide. The illustrator, also of Native American heritage, has added elements from the cultures to his paintings, However, they tend to be rather dark and somber in contrast to the text which seems to be lighter in tone. 1996, BridgeWater, Ages 6 up, $14.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8167-4012-7
A Code Talker's Story
Joseph Bruchac
When Kii Yázhí is sent away to the Navaho mission school, he quickly learns what it is to be a Navaho in a white man's world. At the mission school, he is given a white man's name, Ned Begay, and he is forbidden to speak his Navaho language. In order to receive an education, Ned must leave his Navaho language behind. Although determined to excel in the white man's school, Ned is also determined never to forget his Navaho language and culture. When World War II breaks out, Ned suddenly finds that his language is of value beyond the reservation: Prized for its complexity and obscurity, the Marines use the Navaho language to develop a secret military code, recruiting Ned and other Navahos as top-secret code talkers. It is in war that Ned comes of age, as he learns about life and death, friendship, race relations, and the pride to be found in one's language and culture. Though far from home, Ned is able to sustain and renew his faith and pride in his Navaho language, culture, and beliefs. A first-person fictional account of the Navaho code talkers in World War II, Bruchac presents a detailed look at the history and culture of the Navaho people. Although at times his main character seems to serve more as a vessel for history than to tell his own story (often at the expense of the emotional impact of personal events), the book presents an interesting and important multicultural perspective on American history. 2005, Dial Books/Penguin Group, $16.99. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Meredith Ackroyd (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Booklist Book Review Stars, Feb. 15, 2005; United States
Kirkus Book Review Stars, January 15, 2005; United States
Top 10 Historical Fiction for Youth, 2005; Booklist; United States
ISBN: 0-8037-2921-9
Crazy Horse's Vision
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by S. D. Nelson
Bruchac tells a sympathetic story of one of the better known Native American chiefs, Crazy Horse. During his early years he was known as Curly and even at a young age was recognized as a leader. After the murder of Chief Conquering Bear, Curly, in anger and frustration, went on a vision quest. While he eventually did have a vision, he was not allowed to reveal it until many years later, since he had not been properly prepared or guided by his elders before setting out on his quest. Curly's vision profoundly changed his life. He kept nothing for himself and devoted his life to the defense of this people against the encroachment of the settlers. In the end, as the author's note explains, Crazy Horse was stabbed at a supposed peace conference. The illustrations are unusual and draw upon Native American traditions. The endpapers do look like the ledger books of the Plains Indians. The colors have significance as do the designs. Crazy Horse is shown in blue to depict his connection with the spirit world and the designs of lightening bolts and hail represent the powers of nature which gave him strength. Nelson recently illustrated another Native American story, Gift Horse (2000, Abrams) which has a similar look. 2000, Lee and Low, Ages 6 to 9, $16.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 1-880000-94-6
The Dark Pond
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations by Sally Wern Comport
The protagonist is a young high school boy named Armie. Armie's mother is of Shawnee descent, and his father is Armenian. Both are professionals who work for Native American justice causes and often need to be gone from home. For that reason, they send Armie to the North Mountains School located in a remote, forested area. Armie has the gift of being able to see and feel things that other people cannot and he quickly establishes rapport with animals of all kinds. For most of his life, he has been teased and isolated because of his strange abilities, but now it is precisely these gifts that lead him to discover that there is something horrifying going on in the pond near the school. The juxtaposition of the mystery and Armie's personal problems related to missing his parents and being an outcast create a thrilling and yet tender story that weaves reality and fantasy into a complex and highly believable whole. Bruchac is of Abenaki ancestry and is an author who consistently writes realistically and non-stereotypically about Native Americans. The whimsical black and white drawings add to the sense of reality and suspense. 2004, HarperCollins, $15.99. Ages 9 to 15. Reviewer: Kathy Egner, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2005; H. W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0-06-052995-4
ISBN: 0-06-052997-0
Eagle Song
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Dan Andreasen
It's not easy being an Indian in the city. And when Native American, Danny Bigtree, moves from the Mohawk reservation to a Brooklyn tenement, Danny feels like a fish out of water. Everyone in fourth grade teases Danny, calling him Chief and telling him to go back to his teepee. Danny's father is about the only one who, with his gentle, wise words, can make Danny feel settled. But Mr. Bigtree's job as an ironworker keeps him on the road most of the time. When Danny's father visits Danny's school, he tells the children the legend of Aionwahta, know also as Hiawatha, and the courageous Indian's quest for The Great Peace. Danny can only hope his father's words will bring some peace to Danny's school. 1997, Puffin Books, Ages 7 to 10, $3.99. Reviewer: Christopher Moning
ISBN: 0-14-130169-4
ISBN: 0-8037-1918-3
ISBN: 0-8037-1919-1
The Earth Under Sky Bear's Feet: Native American Poems of the Land
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Thomas Locker
Bruchac's focus with this collection of 12 Native American poems is of the celebration of nature. Gathering poems from various tribes, the stars, moon, earth, and night are put forth in beauty often missed by those who thrive during the daylight. Each is presented on the left quarter of the page, with Locker's magnificent paintings completing the rest of the spread. Attention to detail, boldness of color, and sharp lines bring the beauty of nature, and particularly the night, to life. It is a companion book to Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back, also illustrated by Locker. 1995, Philomel Books, Ages 10 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner
ISBN: 0-399-22713-X
The First Strawberries: A Cherokee Story
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations by Anna Vojtech
This captivating Cherokee tale explains the creation of strawberries. The Creator makes a man and woman who marry and live together for a long time. One day they quarrel and the woman leaves the man in anger and haste. Feeling sorry for the husband, the Sun sends raspberries, blueberries, and blackberries in an attempt to stop the woman's retreat. Finally, when the Sun sends strawberries, the woman stops to taste and collect the delicious fruit and her apologetic husband catches up with her. After a pleasant conversation, they reunite and return home. To this day, Cherokee people believe that strawberries are a reminder that "friendship and respect are as sweet as the taste of ripe, red berries." Luminous watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of this timeless read-aloud story. 1993, Dial Books, Ages 5 to 8, $13.99 and 5.99. Reviewer: Debra Briatico
ISBN: 0-8037-1331-2
ISBN: 0-14-056409-8
Flying With the Eagle, Racing the Great Bear: Stories from Native North America
Joseph Bruchac
Bruchac offers a collection of sixteen traditional Native American tales that present the heritage of various nations including the Anishinabe, Iroquois, Cherokee, Creek, Osage, Apache, Dine (Navajo), Pueblo, Lakota, Cheyenne, etc. The stories are divided into four sections because four is a powerful number in Native American cultures-four seasons, four winds, four directions, and the four stages in life. They address rituals and rites of passage to adulthood for boys, but they also stress what it means to be a man-to benefit oneself and society. The ideal is not to achieve personal wealth, but to gain knowledge and power that enables the individual to serve others. 1993, BridgeWater, Ages 10 up, $13.95, and $5.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8167-3026-1
ISBN: 0-8167-3027-X
Four Ancestors
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by S. S. Burrus, Murv Jacob, Jeffrey Chapman, and Duke Sine
Every person has four grandparents; they are our roots. Bruchac extends this metaphor to encompass Fire, Earth, Water, and Air as our ancestors in the world of nature. This collection of stories, songs, and poems from more than 30 Native American cultures pays tribute to the four elements and is beautifully illustrated by Native American artists. 1996, Troll, Ages 7 to 11, $18.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8167-3843-2
Gluskabe and the Four Wishes
Retold by Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Christine Nyburg Shrader
Four men journeyed far to the island where Gluskabe, helper of the Great Spirit, has promised to grant one wish for each and every visitor. Their wishes include great height, long life, many possessions, and the ability to hunt. Each man was given a pouch and told not to open it until he had arrived home. But three paid no heed to these instructions. What lessons are to be learned here? Large, beautiful illustrations in earth tones enhance this tale from the Wabanaki peoples of New England. 1995, Cobblehill, Ages 4 to 8, $14.99. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner
ISBN: 0-525-65164-0
The Great Ball Game: A Mukogee Story
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Susan L. Roth
The question is-why do birds fly south every winter? The answer lies in a long ago ball game that was played between the animals (with teeth) and the birds (with wings.) The bat was not accepted by the animals, because he had wings, nor by the birds, because of his teeth. Finally the animals told him he could be on their side. His quick wings and clear night vision led the animals to victory, and to their decision that the losing side had to leave the land for half of the year. A Muskogee pourquoi tale. 1994, Dial, Ages 5 to 9, $14.99 and $14.89. Reviewer: Judy Silverman
ISBN: 0-8037-1539-0
ISBN: 0-8037-1540-4
The Heart of a Chief
Joseph Bruchac
"We didn't go away," Chris Nicola tells his sixth-grade class. "They tried to drive us off the land.... But we're still here." Chris, a Penacook Indian, craves the comfort of anonymity among the non-Indian majority at his new school. But even more, he wants people to know that Indians exist beyond stereotypes and history books. Chris's intelligence, passion, and likability make him a natural leader, and he even comes to enjoy his new role at school. Still, he loves his life at home on the reservation, despite its poverty and shattered dreams. He especially loves the island that is the heart of his people, now threatened by a planned casino. Suddenly Chris finds himself at the center of two controversies. At school he sparks a debate on the use of an Indian name for school sports teams, while at home he commits an impulsive act of protest that polarizes the reservation on the casino issue. Can one kid make a difference? To Chris's surprise, the answer is yes. And with a Penacook name that means "bridge," he is the perfect person to bring two cultures together. This latest novel from Joseph Bruchac is a warm, realistic portrayal of a boy who values his people's past while working for a better future. Written with knowledge, insight, and lyricism, it's sure to be an award winner. 1998, Dial, Ages 9 up, $15.99. Reviewer: Catherine Petrini
ISBN: 0-8037-2276-1
Hidden Roots
Joseph Bruchac
It is 1954, and eleven-year-old Sonny Camp lives under the fear of his father's violent outbursts and the mysterious appearances of his Uncle Louis. Sonny's confusion grows as he realizes the depth of his father's distaste for Uncle Louis. Though Sonny continues to see Uncle Louis secretly, he also wonders at his brooding father's distance from the community. When it is revealed that Sonny's father was involved in a terrible accident before he could join the U.S.'s war effort, Sonny thinks he has found the skeleton lurking in his family's closet. But that skeleton is not alone. Uncle Louis is actually Grandfather Louis, a secret kept for fear of revealing the family's Native American ancestry. The family had moved from Vermont during its eugenics campaign that targeted Native Americans as others. The family heals through this revelation and begins to embrace again the traditions they were forced to hide. In this tale, Bruchac's pacing and sense of mystery is impeccable, but his choice of material is confusing. Though obviously meant to alert readers to their country's darker decisions, the work begins many years after the fact and dwells only briefly on the terrors faced by Bruchac's own Abenaki people. Where Bruchac could have produced a compelling and chilling narrative set during Vermont's sterilization program, the terrors and injustices of which the reader could experience firsthand, readers instead experience very little real horror and get a brief account of the program late in the novel. 2004, Scholastic Press, $16.95. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: K. C. Manus (Children's Literature).
Sixth-grader Howard "Sonny" Camp lives in a tight world. His father works double shifts at the paper mill, and at home he is often bitter and abusive. His mother encourages him to sleep lightly in case "you get crept up on." He exists on the fringes of school society and works at not being noticed. But two saviors enter Sonny's world. One is Uncle Louis, a grandfatherly figure who introduces him to the wild deer and the Vermont mountains. He also tells him about the Native Americans--the Abenaki--of that region, so that Sonny sees them differently than the local community whose attitude labels "Indians" as social, economic and intellectual "trash." The second savior is Mrs. Rosen, the librarian who introduces him to Treasure Island and The Last of the Mohicans. Sonny vows he will never live like his parents, never work in the paper mill. Will the discoveries he makes in this pivotal year help him grow to be the adult he wants to be? Bruchac's writing is true and lyrical; the passage in which Sonny greets a herd of deer should stay with the reader for a long time. This is a book for young readers to learn about the early 1950's (and the Vermont Eugenics Project), family dynamics, and the wonder of something as simple as a sunrise. 2004, Scholastic Press, $16.95. Ages 11 to 14. Reviewer: Judy Crowder (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Best Children's Books of the Year, 2004; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Choices, 2005; Cooperative Children's Book Center
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award, 2005-2006; Nominee; Verm
ISBN: 0-439-35358-0
Home: A Journey Through America
Thomas Locker
Many of the poets and authors appearing in this collection will be recognized; Robert Frost, Pat Mora, Jane Yolen, and Joseph Bruchac, to name a few. The writings juxtaposed to the pictures all depict the landscapes that represent home to each of the authors. The oils by Locker move from seascape to mountains, to deserts and river valleys-and depict the variety and vastness that are America. A particularly attractive spread is the one containing a poem Locker himself wrote, "Birches in the Fall," with the accompanying picture capturing golden light playing on the darker gold leaves of the silvery white birch trees. The painting looks like it should be framed and hung in a museum. Located at the bottom right corner of the text pages are brief blurbs about the authors. It is a lovely book, but its appeal may be limited to those who enjoy poetry and classical painting. 1998, Silver Whistle/Harcourt, Ages 7 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-15-201473-X
How Chipmunk Got His Stripes
Joseph Bruchac and James Bruchac
Pictures by Jose Aruego and Ariane Dewey
Bragging Bear is challenged by Brown Squirrel to stop the sun from rising. All the other animals watch Bear's humiliation as, despite his determination, the sun still rises. But Brown Squirrel forgets his grandmother's warning and taunts Bear. His cleverness saves him from being eaten, but the claw marks Bear leaves down his back turn him into Chipmunk. And ever since, Chipmunk is the first to happily greet dawn, while Bear is the last to rise, for it reminds him that "no one, not even Bear, can do everything." The tale flows as befits one told by master storytellers, complete with chants for the audience to join in. Aruego and Dewy create animals and settings in double-page scenes with simplified characters and emotionally charged color backgrounds. Bulky Bear registers arrogance, then annoyance, with sharp teeth and slouching posture. Squirrel is cocky, then frightened. The stylized pen-and-ink and watercolor drawings are directly appealing. The authors note the source and the many versions of their tale. 2001, Dial Books for Young Readers/Penguin Putnam, Ages 4 to 8, $15.99. Reviewers: Ken and Sylvia Marantz
ISBN: 0-8037-2404-7
Jim Thorpe's Bright Path
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by S.D. Nelson
The early life of Jim Thorpe, a Native American hero, is told at length with verve and excitement. One of twins, Jim is called "Bright Path" by his mother. After growing up mainly outdoors in territory that is now Oklahoma, Jim and his brother Charlie are sent at age six to Agency Boarding School, where Jim feels trapped. After Charlie's death, he wants to stay home, but his father, feeling that it is important that Jim learn "white man's knowledge," sends him further away to Haskell Institute in Kansas. There he first enjoys playing football. Recruited by Carlisle College, he becomes a track athlete as well as a football player. He is on his way to becoming a role model for his people. The double-page textured acrylic paintings supply details of home and school settings, school uniforms, sports activities, and the sequence of Thorpe growing from early childhood to maturity. Emotions are incorporated in gestures and postures as well as color choices in these naturalistic depictions. Notes fill in information about Thorpe's later life, along with a time line. There is a black and white photograph on the back of the jacket. 2004, Lee & Low Books, $17.95. Ages 7 to 10. Reviewers: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Choices, 2005; Cooperative Children's Book Center; United States
Teachers' Choices, 2005; International Reading Association; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Rhode Island Children's Book Award, 2006; Nominee; Rhode Island
ISBN: 1-5843-0166-X
The Journal of Jesse Smoke, a Cherokee Boy
Joseph Bruchac
Jesse is a literate, perceptive, hard-working Cherokee who, with his family, is routed from his home, forced to march on what became known as The Trail of Tears, and relocated on land west of the Mississippi River. Written as a diary, Jesse recounts stories from the Cherokees' past as well as present. This historical novel, one of the "My Name Is America" series, accurately depicts a respectable and intelligent nation that had their own written language, a constitution, a supreme court, and a newspaper. The Cherokee were peaceful, hard-working citizens who had learned to live with the white man but were still forced to relocate. Plagued by measles, poor sanitation, inadequate food and protection from the weather, thousands died in the camps and on the trail. The author spent years talking with the Cherokee people, researching their history, and even walking The Trail of Tears himself. Real people and real events are included as well as historical notes and authentic pictures. It is a worthy addition to any collection. 2001, Scholastic Inc., Ages 12 to 18, $10.95. Reviewer: Janet L. Rose
ISBN: 0-439-12197-3
Keepers of the Animals [sound recording]
Bruchac, of Abenaki, English and Slovak ancestry, follows the old ways, honoring tradition by storytelling only between first and last frosts. In this, his latest collection, twenty-four myths from nineteen Peoples give tribute to nature and Native American heritage. The stories are alternately funny, sad and hopeful, and the characters range from brave to loving to reckless. Each learns a valuable lesson that is shown, not told. Bruchac also has recorded two tapes to accompany the book. The tapes feature flute and percussion pieces along with Bruchac's gentle but dramatic voice ($16.95). There is also a teaching guide ($9.95). 1994, Fulcrum Publishing, $11.95, $16.95 and $9.95. Ages 8 up. Reviewer: Susie Wilde (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-5559-1128-5
Keepers of The Earth: Native American Stories and Environmental Activities for Children
Michael J. Caduto and Joseph Bruchac; foreword by N. Scott Momaday
Illustrations by John Kahionhes Fadden
All too often we forget that long before Columbus or any other European arrived on the North American continent, there were hundreds of tribes of native Americans who lived here. These peoples had a fascinating tradition of storytelling. The authors have taken this tradition a step further and put these stories together in a book for all of us to share. The stories are wonderfully and simply told and have been collected from all over the country. Following each story, the reader will encounter a Topic section and an Activity section. The topic section includes a discussion suggestion and questions about the story that has just been told. The activity section varies greatly from story to story. Each activity has been put together with a great deal of thought and care, integrating the project with current school curricular activities. This is a wonderful tool for teachers who want to remind our children of our cultural heritage and our need to care for our environment. 1997, Fulcrum, $19.95. Ages adult professional. Reviewer: Marya Jansen-Gruber (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-5559-1385-7
Lasting Echoes: An Oral History of Native American People
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations by Paul Morin
Realizing that American History, told from a Native American perspective, has been a neglected area until very recently, noted author and storyteller Joseph Bruchac has compiled this collection of oral history excerpts that are combined with his own informative explanations. In seven chapters, from examples of first contacts between Europeans and Indians, (in which the white visitors were usually welcomed and assisted), through such tragic episodes as the destruction of the buffalo and the Plains Indian way of life, and ending with more recent issues and movements, Bruchac has let us hear the words of Native American heroes like Cochise, Sitting Bull and Chief Pontiac in a way that is poetic and powerful, as well as informative. This book would be a valuable part of an American History curriculum for older kids, teens and adults. Black-and-white illustrations, an introduction, bibliography, and lists of sources and tribal affiliations and lifelines are included. 1997, Silver Whistle/Harcourt Brace, Ages 10 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan
ISBN: 0-15-201327-X
Many Nations: An Alphabet of Native America
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Robert F. Goetzl
This alphabet book identifies numerous Native American tribes and the various animals and objects that play a role in their lives. The pictures tell much more than the text and they demonstrate the wide diversity among the native peoples of North America. Bruchac is a known storyteller who has done much to raise public awareness of Native American culture and contributions. One quibble: it is not clear why eagle and fox were used without any tribal reference. 1997, BridgeWater, Ages 3 to 7, $15.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8167-4389-4
Native American Animal Stories
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Michael J. Caduto and Joseph Bruchac
Bruchac, of Abenaki, English and Slovak ancestry, follows the old ways, honoring tradition by storytelling only between first and last frosts. In this, his latest collection, twenty-four myths from nineteen Peoples give tribute to nature and Native American heritage. The stories are alternately funny, sad and hopeful, and the characters range from brave to loving to reckless. Each learns a valuable lesson that is shown, not told. Bruchac also has recorded two tapes to accompany the book. The tapes feature flute and percussion pieces along with Bruchac's gentle but dramatic voice ($16.95). There is also a teaching guide ($9,95). 1994, Ages 8 up, Fulcrum Publishing, $11.95, $16.95, and $9.95. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
ISBN: 1-55591-127-7
ISBN: 1-55591-128-5
ISBN: 1-55591-107-2
Native American Stories
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations by John Kahionhes Fadden
This 160-page book presents a rich collection of twenty-five myths from many North American tribes. The stories, which are superbly told by Abenaki storyteller Bruchac and magically illustrated by Mohawk artist John Kahionhes Fadden, originate from Cherokee, Yurok, Zuni, Sioux, and other Native American cultures. Readers of all ages will enjoy this outstanding resource, which fosters an appreciation for the natural world. 1991, Fulcrum Publishing, Ages 10 up, $12.95. Reviewer: Debra Briatico
ISBN: 1-55591-094-7
Navajo Long Walk: The Tragic Story of a Proud People's Forced March from Their Homeland
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrations and captions by Shonto Begay
The tragic story of the forced removal of the Navajo from their sacred land is told with compassion and honesty. Storyteller Joseph Bruchac begins his riveting narrative within a story circle, one that is broken by a raid led by Col. Kit Carson. With no escape, the Indians surrender to be taken to a faraway place called Bosque Redondo, described as "a barren place in the salt flats of eastern New Mexico." Historical background that led to this event is carefully detailed, recounting the harsh treatment and broken treaties. With restraint and a straightforward style, Bruchac tells of the 470-mile march through inclement weather with scant food, and Indians "nearly naked...and dying from dysentery." Throughout the account Bruchac examines the role played by key figures such as Narbono, the old warrior, sympathetic Indian agent Henry Dodge, and the zealous General Carleton. As a project, Bosque Rondondo was a failure and in 1868, the Navajo signed "the first fair treaty" with the U.S. government and were permitted to return to their homeland--Dinetah. Told with drama, tension, conflict, and with a positive resolution the author gives dimension to "one of the greatest and least known injustices in American history." Shonto Begay has created extraordinary paintings using acrylics on clay board. They have an emotional intensity and eloquence. 2002, National Geographic Society, $18.95. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Beverley Fahey (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7922-7058-4
Pocahontas
Joseph Bruchac
The title of Bruchac's latest book is a bit of a misnomer. Rather than being a book entirely about or narrated by Pocahontas, John Smith narrates half of the book. The viewpoints alternate by chapter. Pocahontas's chapters begin with pieces of Native American myth and cultural commentary while John Smith's begin with excerpts from various documents from the period. Offering both viewpoints is a good way to give readers an accurate picture of what was happening on both sides. The historical events appear to be accurate and Bruchac does a good job of depicting the world of both Pocahontas and John Smith. However, there is not a lot of difference in the two voices; they not very distinctive from one another, especially when one is a Powhatan girl and the other an Englishman. Bruchac includes a glossary of early 17th century English and the Powhatan language, but they are unnecessary since most of the words are easily figured out in context. A few pages outlining the rest of the history of Pocahontas and John Smith completes this informative historical novel. 2003, Harcourt, $17.00. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Amie Rose Rotruck (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2004, 2004; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0-15-216737-4
Pushing Up the Sky: Seven Native American Plays for Children
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Teresa Flavin
Seven traditional Native American tales are reworked into plays for children to present. Abenaki, Ojibway, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Snohomish, Tlingit, and Zuni are all represented. Each play is introduced with some factual information about the people and thoughtfully crafted with the child in mind. Simplicity with attention to authenticity has guided Bruchac. Costume and prop ideas are creative, practical and economical. While each play has a few key figures, ideas for expanding the parts to include as many students as necessary have been provided. Children will enjoy performing these plays, and will learn about tricksters such as Gluskabe and Wihio. The full-color artwork - one page for each play -is full of life and movement. The additional pen and ink drawings provide visual clues for the children, giving them a clearer understanding of the storylines and cultural distinctions such as styles of houses and clothing. Additionally, there is a " Sources/Bibliography" included at the end. Every elementary teacher and librarian will want to add this to the collection. 2000, Dial Books for Young Readers, Ages 7 to 10, $17.99. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo
ISBN: 0-8037-2168-4
Raccoon's Last Race: A Traditional Abenaki Story
Joseph Bruchac & James Bruchac
Pictures by Jose Aruego & Ariane Dewey
In this lively retelling of an Abenaki pourquoi trickster tale, Azban the Raccoon gets what he deserves. Originally Azban was a long-legged fast runner who liked to win races with the other animals and taunt them about it. One day he challenges Big Rock, who never has moved and doesn't want to. But Azban pushes at him until he begins to roll. Thinking he is racing him, Azban runs along teasing him until the rock rolls him flat. As he lies there, Azban is ignored by the other animals when he asks for help. Only a tiny ant calls his village out to help put Azban back into shape because Azban has promised to be his friend. Since Azban walks away without thanking them while his legs are still too short, they remain that way today and he can no longer run. Paint and ink, gouache, and pastel light-hearted pictures emphasize the animals' personalities and emotional reactions to Azban's taunting. His gestures and facial expressions also help move the visual narrative. There is a sense of satisfaction from Azban's ultimate fate. A note adds background information about the character and the story. 2004, Dial Books for Young Readers/Penguin Young Reader Group, $15.99. Ages 4 to 8. Reviewers: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-8037-2977-4
Sacajawea
Joseph Bruchac
This masterfully crafted novel recounts the famous journey of Sacajawea, who guided Lewis and Clark westward and back in the first years of the 19th century. The novel is framed as a story told to Sacajawea's son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau--nicknamed Pomp--who was too young to remember the adventure he shared during the first two years of his life. The voices of Sacajawea and William Clark alternate in weaving this tale. Sacajawea's narration flows gracefully, prefaced each time with traditional Native American lore. Her language is lyrical and touching, told from a native's perspective. Clark's contributions to the story begin with actual entries from William Clark's diaries. Bruchac presents all characters--from expedition members to the people of the many Native American nations they encounter--with respect and insight. Because the book offers two viewpoints, the reader gains a three-dimensional understanding of the expedition. In an extensive author's note at the end of the novel, Bruchac fills in the rest of the picture--the fate of many of the expedition members and the pains he took to remain true to actual events. This novel is equally entertaining as an adventure and a history lesson about one of the most important moments in American history. 2000, Signature/Scholastic, $4.99. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Kimberly Norman (Children's Literature).
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Young Adult Reading Program, 2003; Grades 7-12; South Dakota
ISBN: 0-439-28068-0
Seasons Of The Circle: A Native American Year
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Robert F. Goetzl
Mr. Bruchac, an expert storyteller of the Abenaki tribe, has given us a simple look at a sacred part of Native American life. The image of the circle is sacred to many aspects of life including the cycling of the seasons, which is what this book is based upon. The author's note at the beginning of the book is most helpful for the novice as it gives a bare bones explanation of the sacred circle and some of its meanings among various tribes. By including a wide representation of tribes in his lyrical text, Mr. Bruchac has given readers a more full understanding of the Native American's reliance on nature's signs in regards to yearly events, rituals and gatherings both past and present. Mr. Goetzl's paintings are stunning bright, bold portraits filled with rich earth tones completely appropriate to the subject. A chart of the different seasonal full moon names is included at the end of the book. This would be a beautiful gift for anyone interested in the Native American culture. 2002, BridgeWater Books/Troll Communications, $15.95. Ages 2 up. Reviewer: Trina Heidt (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-8167-7467-6
Seeing the Circle
Joseph Bruchac
Photographs by John Christopher Fine
Noted Abenaki storyteller Joseph Bruchac tells how he learned about his Native American background, his daily life, and how he became a writer of books such as A Boy Called Slow; Bowman's Store; Keepers of the Earth; and Thirteen Moons on a Turtle's Back. Using the circle as a metaphor, Bruchac covers a lot of ground, from the prejudice against Native Americans that kept his family from acknowledging their roots for many years to his childhood where he was "the kind of kid none of the other kids liked." He tells of working on two or three books at once, how he keeps journals and cuts out articles that may be useful in his writings, and doing physical work as a way of sorting out his thoughts. The text, slightly longer than other entries in the "Meet the Author" series, invites the reader to share in a life view that includes listening to elders, teachers, each other, and especially the stories around us. Good advice and a valuable addition to the curriculum as well, the book reads aloud as if spoken by a friend to a friend. 1999, Richard C. Owen Publishers, $14.95. Ages 6 to 11. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-5727-4327-1
Skeleton Man
Joseph Bruchac
Does Molly have too much imagination, or is her uncle slowly poisoning her in a house of doom? Master storyteller Bruchac reshapes a ghost story from his Abenaki heritage and places it in a modern day setting. Molly loves the grisly tale about Lazy Uncle consuming himself down to dry bones and then devouring his relatives--until her own parents vanish and the spooky story becomes real. Or does it? The horror of Stephen King and the creepiness of R.L. Stine blend effectively with a background of Native-American culture. Throw in a touch of Hansel and Gretel and this spine-chilling mystery comes to life in ordinary details as well as macabre ones--a home without pictures, an old shed with a new padlock, a 40watt bulb. Even a bowl of corn flakes becomes menacing. Shadowy black and white illustrations add to the fear factor. Like most scary tales, this one has holes that will leave readers with questions. The answers, however, aren't as important as the maxims to be found in ancient tales--people aren't always what they seem, or, in the face of evil, be brave and smart. This engaging ghost story begs to be read aloud--by candlelight. 2001, HarperCollins, $15.95. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Betty Hicks (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Children's Choices, 2002; International Reading Association; United States
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Notable Books for Children, 2002; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
Parent's Guide to Children's Media, 2001; Parent's Guide to Children's Media, Inc.; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, August 2001; Cahners; United States
School Library Journal: Best Books, 2001; Cahners; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
Arizona Young Readers' Award Winner 2005 Intermediate Book Arizona
Charlie May Simon Children's Book Award Winner 2004 Grades 4-6 Arkansas
Flicker Tale Children's Book Award Winner 2003 Juvenile Fiction North Dakota
Georgia Children's Book Award Winner 2004 Georgia
Golden Sower Award Winner 2004 Grades 4-6 Nebraska
Nutmeg Children's Book Award Winner 2005 Grades 4-6 Connecticut
Prairie Pasque Award Winner 2004 South Dakota
Rhode Island Children's Book Award Winner 2003 Rhode Island
Sequoyah Book Award Winner 2004 Children's Oklahoma
Young Reader's Choice Award Winner 2004 Junior Division Pacific Northwest
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Arizona Young Readers' Award, 2005; Nominee; Intermediate Books; Arizona
Blue Hen Book Award, 2003; Nominee; Chapter Books; Delaware
Charlie May Simon Children's Book Award Reading List, 2003-2004; Nominee; Arkansas
Georgia Children's Book Award, 2003-2004; Nominee; Georgia
Golden Sower Award, 2003-2004; Nominee; Grades 4-6; Nebraska
Iowa Teen Award, 2003-2004; Nominee; Iowa
Lone Star Reading List, 2002-2003; Texas
Maud Hart Lovelace Award, 2005-2006; Nominee; Grades 6-8; Minnesota
Nutmeg Children's Book Award, 2005; Nominee; Connecticut
Pennsylvania Young Readers' Choice Award, 2003-2004; Nominee; Grades 3 - 6; Pennsylvania
Prairie Pasque Award, 2003-2004; Nominee; Grades 4-6; South Dakota
Rhode Island Children's Book Award, 2003; Nominee; Rhode Island
Sunshine State Young Reader's Award, 2004-2005; Nominee; Grades 6-8; Florida
Young Reader's Choice Award, 2004; Nominee; Junior (Grades 4-6); Pacific Northwest
ISBN: 0-06-029075-7
ISBN: 0-06-029076-5
Squanto's Journey: The Story of the First Thanksgiving
Joseph Bruchac
Illustrated by Greg Shed
Squanto, friend of the Pilgrims, who taught them how to survive in the New World, has been remembered every November in classrooms across America. Little is known, by most children or adults, of his life and sacrifice. Now Joseph Bruchac tells us the whole story in a beautifully illustrated picture book. He sets the record straight about those hats and the food we continue to eat on Thanksgiving Day, but, more importantly, he makes us aware of how close we came to losing the colony. The book helps us to better appreciate, and to be forever grateful to, this man of honor, who believed in the wish of the Creator of All Things to bring together the white men and their families from over the ocean and the native people onto whose land they stumbled. Author's note and glossary are helpful. 2000, Harcourt Inc./Silver Whistle, $16.00. Ages 6 to 10. Reviewer: Margarette Reid (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS; United States
ISBN: 0-15-201817-4
The Story of the Milky Way
Joseph Bruchac and Gayle Ross
Paintings by Virginia A. Stroud
Great things can be accomplished when a community works together. This is the timeless message conveyed in this traditional Cherokee legend. One morning, an elderly couple wakes to discover that a thief has been stealing cornmeal from them. Their concerned grandson decides to keep watch one night and sees that the thief is the spirit of a great dog that comes from the sky. The entire tribe is alerted and asked to come the next evening with their drums and rattles. When the great spirit dog returns, all of the people work together to scare him back into the sky. The legend goes on to explain that each grain of cornmeal dropped by the terrified dog became a star and that is how the Milky Way came to be. 1995, Dial, Ages 5 to 8, $14.99 and $14.89. Reviewer: Wendy Ricci
ISBN: 0-8037-1737-7
ISBN: 0-8037-1738-5
Tell Me a Tale: A Book About Storytelling
Joseph Bruchac
"It all begins," says the start of this book, "with listening." But what a road we take after that. Bruchac talks, and we can almost hear him, of journals, of stories told and written, stories whispered on the wind, and some to be shouted out in triumphant celebration. There are funny stories here, and moving stories, and some that give you pause. Bruchac of course is a masterful weaver of tales, and this book offers some insights into how he makes his magic. It also includes how-tos, though, that relate to specifics like voice and tone and movement, and (my favorite) telling it to the trees! The only moment of disappointment I experienced came from my inability to glean, from the "Additional Resources," the sources of particular stories. 1997, Harcourt Brace, Ages 10 to adult, $16.00. Reviewer: Uma Krishnaswami
ISBN: 0-15-201268-0
Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back: A Native American Year of Moons
Joseph Bruchac and Jonathan London
Illustrated by Thomas Locker
This collection of poems is based on Native American legends about the moons of the year and the turtle who carries the mystery of the moons in the thirteen scales on its back. Each moon has a name and stories associated with it. Selections in this beautifully illustrated book come from the Cheyenne, Cree, Huron, Micmac and other tribes across America. Award winning artist Locker has created soft toned oils that closely match the text and spread over one and a half pages. 1992, Philomel, All Ages, $15.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-399-22141-7
Turtle's Race With Beaver: A Traditional Seneca Story
Joseph Bruchac & James Bruchac
Pictures by Jose Aruego & Ariane Dewey
In a variation on "The Tortoise and the Hare," a selfish beaver refuses to share what he claims to be his pond with a turtle, even though the turtle had been there first. He challenges the turtle to a race to determine who will stay and who will go. The turtle wins, and the beaver learns, first, humility, and second, the ability to share and a bit of justice. In an authors' note to parents, we learn that although the story is an old Seneca folk tale, variations on it have appeared around the world--from Ethiopia to Mali (West Africa) to the eastern Woodlands--in written and oral form. Its telling, as well as its lesson, is universal. The art was prepared using pen and ink, gouache, and pastel. The substance here is in the telling of the story and the listening required of its audience. The tale can be read alone, yet will make a fine read-aloud book in a classroom or at bedtime. Part of its appeal will be found in the interpretation by its young readers. 2003, Dial Books for Young Readers/Penguin Putnam, $15.99. Ages 4 to 8. Reviewer: Susan Schott Karr (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2004; H.W. Wilson
ISBN: 0-8037-2852-2
Whisper in the Dark
Joseph Bruchac
Maddy has always loved the Native American stories told by her Narragansett grandmother--especially the scary ones. Reassured by the strength of her loving parents, Maddy felt safe from every danger, even the scariest of story menaces, the Whisperer in the Dark. Now, everything has changed. Her parents have died in an automobile accident that left Maddy without any strength in one arm. She's living with an aunt far from her old home. The only thing that brings her peace is her running. An accomplished member of her school track team, Maddy heads out to run whenever anything bothers her. Lately, she's been running a lot. First, there are the strange phone calls. Then, there is a cryptic message on the door of her house. Next, her dog is attacked. Maddy is sure that the Whisperer in the Dark is behind the violence. Can she and her friend Roger figure out how to stop him in time? 2005, HarperCollins, Ages 11 to 15, $15.99. Reviewer: Heidi Hauser Green
ISBN: 0-06-058087-9
The Winter People
Joseph Bruchac
Fourteen-year-old Saxso has grown up hearing legends of "the winter people," always hungry, never satisfied, mouths dripping with blood, hearts of ice. As he comes of age during the French and Indian War, he realizes that "the winter people" are the Anglo whites who attack his Abenaki village and capture his widowed mother and younger sisters. While the French settlers have some human qualities, the "Bostoniak," as Saxso's people call the English and Americans, have "hearts filled with winter;" they are "the winter monster who had once been a human being before greed froze its heart." In Bruchac's unsparing narrative, designed to invert every white stereotype of "Indians," Anglo whites are impious and disrespectful of religion, smell bad because of their poor hygiene, gleefully scalp their enemies, cannibalize their captives, treat their own women as slaves, and are altogether subhuman, except for those few who are captured by the Abenaki and given a chance to "become real human beings." In the end, Saxso manages to save his family, not through the strength of his anger or fear, but through the strength of his love. He also receives assistance from a white Quaker family and even from one of his warrior enemies, for a somewhat healing conclusion to an otherwise bitter narrative. 2002, Dial, $16.99. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Claudia Mills, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States
The Children's Literature Choice List, 2002; Children's Literature; United States
Notable Books for a Global Society, 2003; International Reading Association; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2003; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, November 2002; Cahners; United States
School Library Journal: Best Books, 2002; Cahners; United States
Smithsonian Magazine's Notable Books for Children, 2002; Smithsonian; United States
Top 10 Historical Fiction for Youth, 2003; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
William Allen White Children's Book Award, 2004-2005; Nominee; Grades 6-8; Kansas
Young Adult Reading Program, 2004; Grades 7-12; South Dakota
Standards of Learning Information
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2003; Time, Continuity and Change-II; People, Places and Environments-III; Individual Development and Identity-IV; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS
ISBN: 0-8037-2694-5
When the Chenoo Howls: Native American Tales of Terror
Joseph Bruchac and James Bruchac
Illustrations by William Sauts Netamuxwe Bock
Native American families have used scary tales to teach their children lessons about fear, respect, and attitude. These tales were developed to scare the children into conformity. A Stone Giant is used to keep the kids away from the water of streams and rivers. In "Man Bear," a young brave must earn his boasting privileges by out-thinking a man-bear creature in a daylong race. In "Spreaders," trespassers are tortured to death by having every movable part of the body spread apart using sticks and twigs. A mother sacrifices her son to Ugly Face in order to teach him a lesson about respect. These tales are very harsh at times and the moral somewhat hard to understand at others. It is an excellent compilation of Native American legends. It just may not be suited for everyone. 1998, Walker and Company, Ages 12 up, $16.95. Reviewer: Scott S. Floyd
ISBN: 0-8027-8638-3
Updated 07/01/05
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