The Quill Awards Nominee 2005 Young Adult/Teen United States
ISBN: 0-316-11035-3
African American Entrepreneurs
Jim Haskins
Black entrepreneurs are better known than most other figures, and Haskins brings readers biographies about some of the better known names such as Madame C. J. Walker and Barry Gordy Johnson. Some enterprising individuals like Marie-Thèrése Metoyer struggled to make enough money to free family members from slavery. Elizabeth Keckley in the 1860's served as a dressmaker to Mary Tood Lincoln, yet died in poverty and obscurity. Pictures, drawings, excerpts from letters and documents are interspersed. The black and white illustrations are muddy, which may be due to the quality of the originals, although even those from modern times are not that great. That aside, there is a wealth of information and it is presented in a readable style. The book also has a chronology, notes, bibliography and index. An excellent resource for any school or public library, this book is part of the "Black Stars" series. 1998, Wiley, Ages 10 up, $19.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-471-14576-9
African American Inventors
Ortha Richard Sullivan
African-American inventors have not received musch of the limelight in history. Many of their inventions were pratical and offered better ways to do jobs on the farm or in a small business. Some names such as that of Benjamin Banneker are better known but Meredith Gourdine and Shirley Ann Jackson, one of three women in the book, are still not household names. Blacks were not able to get patents and many of their inventions were taken over by their owners or employers, which makes it even harder to identify those who deserve the real credit. The history of black inventors is recapped in short biographies. The text is broken up with pictures whose quality varies, inset fact boxes or blurbs about other important individuals or highlights about a particular invention. There is a wealth of information and it is presented in a readable style. The book also has a chronology, notes, bibliography and index. An excellent resource for any school or public library, this book is part of the "Black Stars" series. 1998, Wiley, Ages 10 up, $19.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-471-14804-0
African American Military Heroes
Jim Haskins
Many Americans may not realize that 5,000 free blacks joined the Continenetal army and fought in the Revolutionary War. When the United States was formed, however, blacks were no longer welcome in the military. It took the Emancipation proclamation and the need for men to serve in the Union army before a great number of black men were able to be part of the military. In World War I black troops worked mainly in support area and in World War II separate units for blacks were established. Finally in 1954, all of the services were integrated. Haskins reviews all of this history through the stories of those who served in the armed forces. Pictures, drawings, excerpts from letters and documents are interspersed. The black and white illustrations are muddy, which may be due to the quality of the originals, although even those from modern times are not that great. That aside, there is a wealth of information and it is presented in a readable style. The book also has a chronology, notes, bibliography and index. An excellent resource for any school or public library, this book is part of the "Black Stars" series. 1998, Wiley, Ages 10 up, $19.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-471-14577-7
Africans in America
Ayanna Hart and Earl Spangler
This overview of African American history and culture begins with a brief introduction to some of the early civilizations of Africa. It continues in the next seven chapters to outline and discuss the people and events that are related to the rise and fall of slavery as well as the subsequent struggles and advancements in seeking equal rights and opportunities. Quite a wide variety of famous African Americans are mentioned, from present day celebrities such as Charles Barkley and Maya Angelou to important people of the past such as, W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Mcleod Bethune. A map, index and many black and white photographs and drawings are included. Part of the "In America Books" which includes Cubans, Germans, and Ukrainians. 1995, Lerner, Ages 8 to 11, $17.50 and $5.95. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan.
ISBN: 0-8225-1952-6
ISBN: 0-8225-3476-2
Amazing Grace
Mary Hoffman
Grace dreams of being Peter Pan in the school play. She refuses to let the fact that she is a girl, and also of African American descent, stand in her way. It is a warm wonderful story of girl who reaches beyond stereotyping to achieve her dream. 1991, Dial, Ages 4 to 8, $14.99 and $6.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
Amistad: A Long Road to Freedom
Walter Dean Myers
Hot on the heels of the movie comes the book. Hollywood may have resurrected this story from historical oblivion, but it takes a book to put the incident in perspective. Myers does this with his background on both period Africa and the U. S. abolitionist movement. Excellent illustrations (maps, sketches of the Amistad group, photos of politicians and lawyers involved) also help, as does putting greater emphasis on the four children who were members of the party. Myers has written a good, accessible history of the entire affair that will both fill in the gaps and put Spielberg's dramatic film in perspective for kids. 1998, Dutton, Ages 8 to 14, $16.99. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0-525-45970-7
The Band of Angels
Deborah Hopkinson
Ella was born into slavery but "no one could chain her voice." Freed in adolescence, Ella longs for an education, and does all she can to earn money to attend the newly founded Fisk School in Nashville. When the school flounders, Ella and others in the chorus take to the road to sing their way to supporting Fisk. Travel is miserable, lodgings and restaurants refuse them and their renditions of popular songs fail to appeal to audiences. Saddened, Ella leads the others in singing hopeful spirituals, and their success leads the singers to tour the world and set a tradition of those who "keep the old songs alive." Ella Sheppard is the focus character in this story inspired by the Jubilee Singers. The effect of the singers on musical history is important, but so are the themes of education and how hard one woman works to attain it. 1999, Atheneum, Ages 7 to 10, $16.00. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
The Bat Boy & His Violin
Gavin Curtis
Music is the bone of contention between Reginald who loves his violin and his Papa, coach of the Dukes baseball team. The tensions mount as the Dukes lose and Reginald's inept skills as a batboy add to the anxiety. While he may be a bat bumbler, when relegated to the bench, Reginald gracefully releases strains of Mozart, Bach and Beethoven. He brings success on the field and comfort off it. Ultimately, it is not the wins and losses that matter so much as the love of this son and his father. The illustrations accent emotions and delineate the time period of the Negro Leagues. This very specific story has subtleties that reveal facts aboutthis period in African-American sports and civil rights history. 1998, Simon & Schuster, Ages 5 to 10, $16.00. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
Black, Blue and Gray - African Americans in the Civil War
Jim Haskins
Members of the Hannibal Guards, a black military organization in Pittsburgh, sent a letter to the US military commander of Western Pennsylvania as the Civil War began. In a pertinent part it read, "...as we consider ourselves American citizens... although deprived of all our political rights, we are ... willing to assist in any honorable way or manner to sustain the present Administration... " This poignant quote is but one of many stirring commentaries contained in this well-paced, impressively researched history of African-Americans in the Civil War. Unlike most other children's books about this topic, this one reads like a comprehensive historical account. Its chronological approach to the Civil War and its aftermath includes a discussion of Reconstruction and the US Supreme Court's Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896, which enshrined the principle of separate facilities for blacks and whites as long as they were ostensibly "equal." In its treatment of subjects beyond but still inextricably linked to the Civil War, this book provides a superior treatment of this period in history. The author's narrative skills are also a significant factor in making this an excellent choice for young readers, teachers and librarians. 1998, Simon & Schuster, Inc., Ages 10 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Bruce Adelson
ISBN: 0-689-80655-8
Black Cowboy, Wild Horses
Julius Lester
Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney
Bob Lemmons, a former slave, spent his days on the vast plains as a cowboy. His knowledge and ability with horses was legendary. Lester's poetic text recounts Bob's single-handed capture of a wild mustang herd. Bob succeeded because he understood the animals, and with his own horse Warrior was able to become the herd leader. The vastness of the sky and land and the beauty of magnificent horses are gloriously depicted in Pinkney's watercolor and pencil illustrations. The mystical quality also comes through as phantom horses race across the sky. 1998, Dial, Ages 4 up, $16.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-8037-1787-3
ISBN: 0-8037-1788-1
Black Eagles
Jim Haskins
The general public knows little of the African-American struggle to enter the world of aviation. Early pioneers, including Eugene Bullard and Bessie Coleman, had to go to France to obtain their licenses because of racial discrimination in the United States. During WW II, Brigadier General Benjamin O. Davis, the only black general in the U.S. Army, headed a pilot training program called the "Tuskegee Experiment." It was the result of a directive issued by President Roosevelt to the War Department to establish a black flying unit. 1995, Scholastic, Ages 7 to 12, $14.95 and $4.50. Reviewer: Lelia Toledo
ISBN: 0-590-45912-0
ISBN: 0-590-45913-9
Black Legacy: A History of New York’s African Americans
William Loren Katz
This well-written text traces New York City’s Black legacy from the days of the Dutch governor in the 1600s to present day. Era by era, Katz reveals how African-Americans helped build New York while they fought to end slavery and discrimination. Katz describes famous black leaders including Sojourner Truth and Malcolm X and significant cultural movements including the Harlem Renaissance. This important book is an excellent addition to any home or school library. 1997, Atheneum Books, Ages 10 up, $19.00. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph
ISBN: 0-689-31913-4
Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia
Edited by Darlene Clark Hine, Elsa Barkley Brown and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn
This two-volume set is a definitive work on African-American women. It contains 604 extensive bibliographic entries and more than 450 photographs with well-written text that traces these women in a series of vignettes. It is an eye-opener; the triumphs and struggles of these women will not leave readers unmoved. It is a reference book that should be in every school collection. It isn't just for and about African American women; it is important for boys and girls of all races to be aware of what women can accomplish and specifically in this case, African American women. 1997, Indian University Press, Ages 11 up, $49.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-253-32774-1
Blacks in America
Ann Kramer
Part of the "History Topics" series, this title offers an overview of African-American history from ancient Africa through the early twenty-first century in thirty-two pages. The format limits comprehensiveness and elaboration. Readers will acquire a basic understanding of significant historical events and figures. Sidebars, quotes, and illustrations guide readers through the chronological presentation of topics, including abolition, plantation life, Reconstruction, and Black Power. The book selectively presents examples for each era or subject, which means some major incidents, issues, and leaders are omitted. Mississippi, the site of notable Civil Rights events, is rarely mentioned. History is presented as absolute, without qualifying statements or deviations. The term Creoles is more complex than this book's simple definition. Although a section is devoted to the twenty-first century, most information presented is from the 1990s or earlier. Recent black immigrants and Sudanese refugees are not included. The glossary is informative. A resource list of books and websites, particularly for the National Civil Rights Museum and Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, would have enhanced the text. After learning basic facts from this book, readers can benefit from the four-volume African-American Culture and History: A Student's Guide (2001) edited by Jack Salzman. This book can be paired with Sheyann Webb and Rachel West Nelson, Selma, Lord, Selma: Girlhood Memories of Civil Rights Days (1980) and Anne Moody, Coming of Age in Mississippi (1968). 2005, Sea-to-Sea, $22.00. Ages 10 to 16. Reviewer: Elizabeth D. Schafer (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-932889-26-4
The Brave Escape of Ellen and William Craft
Donald B. Lemke
Illustrated by Phil Miller and Charles Barnett, III
Ellen and William Craft are slaves in Georgia who fear they will be separated by their owners. They plan a daring escape to freedom by disguising Ellen as a white man accompanied by her slave, William, and travel by train to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ellen and William are challenged along their journey but manage to evade detection and eventually make their way to freedom in Philadelphia on Christmas Day. The book is part of the "Graphic History" series in Capstone Press's "Graphic Library" of graphic-novel format nonfiction. The Crafts' story is told in full-color, classic graphic-novel form. A nice addition to the narrative are direct quotes from primary sources included in the dialogue bubbles, printed in yellow to distinguish them from quotes created by the author. The story of the Crafts would benefit from more background information in the text about slavery and life in the antebellum South to provide more context to the Crafts' story of escape. But the story itself, full-color format and comic-book treatment should appeal to appeal to young and reluctant readers. Recommended as a supplement to a broader history of the Civil War era. 2006, Graphic Library/Capstone Press, $25.26. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Lauri Berkenkamp (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4973-4
Breaking the Chains: African-American Slave Resistance
William Loren Katz
Richly illustrated with lithographs, this text is a good presentation of the history of American slavery. The Africans who arrived in our country and were sold into slavery had a long and complex history. Breaking the Chains is an attempt to explain the background, daily life, revolt and move toward freedom of those slaves. The major appeal of this book is the quotes from actual slaves and historical figures such as Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman. Most of the quotations are from those slaves who did not make a large mark in the history of our world. Their main mark was the injustice of their lives. An excellent book that will open the eyes of children and adults. 1998, Aladdin Paperbacks, Ages 12 up, $10.00. Reviewer: Ru Story-Huffman
ISBN: 0-689-81919-6
Breaking Ground, Breaking Silence: The Story of New York's African Burial Ground
Joyce Hansen and Gary McGowan
At first glance an unlikely subject for an informational book for children, this account of the excavation of an African burial ground discovered beneath the streets of Manhattan in 1991, is well-written and gripping. It not only describes the excavation, but tells the story of "a people who had no opportunity to leave us either a written or oral history to 'tell' us who they were, what was important to them, what they believed, and how they lived." Detailed descriptions of particular burials dating from the 1690s to 1796 and the archaeological techniques involved are skillfully linked with the history of people of African descent from colonial times to the present. Well-documented with notes, a bibliography, sidebars, and an index, the book is illustrated with black and white photographs, many of the graves and their contents, and with reproductions of historical drawings, portraits, and maps. A time-line would have been helpful, as would dates on the recent photographs, but nevertheless this is an unusual and outstanding book of history and archaeology. 1998, Holt, Ages 10 up, $19.98. Reviewer: Linnea Hendrickson
ISBN: 0-8050-5012-4
Bound for the Promised Land: The Great Black Migration
Michael L. Cooper
Well-written, intriguing, and powerful, Bound for the Promised Land provides a compelling look into the mass migration of African Americans to the northern states between 1915 and 1930. Cooper crosses the lines between history, political science, and sociology while maintaining a style that is informative and entertaining without being didactic. He discusses a vast number of issues including the Harlem Renaissance, the formation of the NAACP, discrimination, black owned businesses, and the ideas and influence of people such as Marcus Garvey and Zora Neale Hurston. The endnotes, suggested reading list, and index in the back of the book make it valuable for schools and libraries. 1995, Lodestar, Ages 11 up, $15.99. Reviewer: Alexandria LaFaye
ISBN: 0-525-67476-4
Come All You Brave Soldiers, Blacks in the Revolutionary War
Clinton Cox
The role of the African Americans during the fight for American independence is often overlooked. Clinton Cox relates the fate of some of these soldiers, from Crispus Attucks at the Boston Massacre, whom most consider the first casualty of the American Revolution, to Jude "Old Rock" Hall, who fought for the entire eight years of the conflict. In fact, over 5,000 black men enlisted in the Continental Army, fighting to win a freedom that they themselves would not enjoy. Many slaves were ordered to duty to take the place of their owners. A selection of photographs and drawings highlight the text. Some names and details are sketchy, through no fault of the author's-the sad truth is, history has largely hidden and understated the profound impact that African Americans had on both sides of this conflict. 1999, Scholastic Press, Ages 12 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Christopher Moning
ISBN: 0-590-47576-2
The Double V Campaign: African Americans in World War II
Michael L. Cooper
African Americans were not treated well in America, even after the exploits of Black troops during WWI. There was resistance to their joining the armed services and when accepted menial tasks and segregated facilities were the order of the day. In 1941 Roosevelt issued an Executive Order that abolished discrimination in the war industries and armed services. It was a long hard struggle and Cooper does not omit the racial violence between black and white soldiers and the struggle by black soldiers to achieve recognition in spite of inadequate training and leadership by white officers. World War II forced the integration of blacks and whites in American society and laid the foundation for proving that the races could work in harmony. A collection of black-and-white photographs from the National Archives, maps, chronology of major events, a bibliography and an index round out the book. 1998, Lodestar Books, Ages 10 up, $16.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-525-67562-0
Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage
Susan Altman
Lewis Howard Latimer was a creator and inventor of the Latimer Lamp, an invention that improved light bulbs by revising the way the carbon filaments give off light. Mr. Latimer is one of many African-Americans included in this extensive encyclopedia. Everyday research paper topics are included here such as slavery, Kwanzaa, and the Ku Klux Klan. You will also find information on little known practices, such as "scarification" prevalent in many African tribes. This volume includes musicians, sports personalities and politicians, and provides thorough coverage of the culture. Many entries include suggestions for further reading. Students looking for research material will find this book to be a useful preliminary step to further research. A valuable addition to the middle school and high school reference collection. 1997, Facts On File, Inc., Ages 12 up, $18.95. Reviewer: Joyce Rice
ISBN: 0-8160-3824-4
Explore Black History with Wee Pals
Morrie Turner
Wee Pals, a multi-ethnic group of comic strip characters, introduce readers to the names and deeds of famous African-Americans in this paperback collection of comic strips. Each comic is contained on a single small page and most feature the cartoon characters telling one another about the contributions of a historical or contemporary figure. It's just an introduction, there's not much more information conveyed here than "who," "what," and "when." The vocabulary and subtle humor of the comics puts this book beyond the reach of most readers who would be attracted by the Wee Pals themselves. But for older or more sophisticated readers who want to survey African-American contributions to American society, this book will be of service. 1998, Just Us Books, Ages 8 to 13, $5.95. Reviewer: Judy Katsh
ISBN: 0-940975-79-3
Freedom's Sons: The True Story of the Amistad Mutiny
Suzanne Jurmain
Jurmain's account of the Amistad Mutiny will appeal to younger readers curious about not only the facts preceeding this bloody mutiny, but of the fates of the mutineers after their release from imprisonment. Short, simple chapters convey the terrible treatment of these men, women and children who were sold into slavery and were being transported to Cuba. Spainish and United States laws regarding slavery are presented in a manner that children will be able to understand, thus they will have the background to understand the ensuing legal battles waged locally and in the Supreme Court. Included are historical renderings of the captives, their homeland, the Amistad, and their white defenders, Adams and Baldwin.The "epilogue" gives a brief synopsis of the later years of some of the Amistad captives who were returned to Africa. The Appendix contains biographical sketches of the Amistad rebels. The author has documented sources in both "notes" and "bibliography" sections. Index. 1998, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, Ages 9 to 14, $15.00. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner
ISBN: 0-688-11072-X
From Slave Ship to Freedom Road
Julius Lester
Paintings by Rod Brown
Although packaged like one, this is hardly a picture book for toddlers. Lester has written a series of meditations inspired by Rod Brown's historical painting cycle (a seven-year project.) The pictures are evocative recreations spanning the period from the Middle Passage through Emancipation: black bodies floating in the ocean, waiting for sharks; an angry mammy tending her white charges; images of whipping and lynching. It is strong stuff, and Lester's comments and "imagination exercises" are just as strong. The book can be an excellent learning tool, but needs to be overseen by wise teachers. 1998, Dial, Ages 8 up, $17.99. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0-8037-1893-4
From Slave to Civil War Hero: The Life and Times of Robert Smalls
Michael L. Cooper
Smalls was the pilot of a cotton steamer in the Charleston harbor who managed to "boatnap" his ship and deliver it to Union naval forces in 1862. Along with the boat he also rescued his wife and children and the families of his black crew from slavery. Through the story of this one forgotten hero, Cooper also explains the milieu of slavery within anti-bellum and wartime Charleston, and the continuing struggle of freedmen during the period of Reconstruction. This slim volume, studded with excellent period illustrations and informative maps, goes far in explicating the greater causes and purposes of the Civil War through the microcosm of one incident. 1994, Lodestar, Ages 8 up, $13.99. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0-525-67489-6
Growing Up in Slavery: Stories of Young Slaves as Told by Themselves
Edited by Yuval Taylor
Illustrated by Kathleen Judge
The eternal saga of man's inhumanity to man is introduced to teen readers in this anthology of ten excerpts from slave narratives. Each excerpt relates the childhood and teen years of former slaves such as Harriet Jacobs, author of the famous narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; Frederick Douglass, the heroic leader who became a spokesperson for African Americans; Elizabeth Keckley, a skilled seamstress who eventually worked in the White House for Mary Todd Lincoln; and Olaudah Equiano, who tells of his African childhood and traumatic slave-ship journey. The stories are brutal and sobering. They depict the frequent physical attacks on the body of the slave and the constant psychological attacks on self-esteem. They recount the pain caused by the separation of family, the perpetual denial of any rights including access to education, and the sanctioned lack of compassion for a human being who was a slave. But each of these stories is also about triumph. Each proclaims the abiding human desires for freedom, for personal dignity, and for the opportunity to experience self-fulfillment. This book is well executed. An informative introduction discusses slavery in America and slave narratives as literary genre and historical documents. Valuable recommendations for further reading are listed. This volume, illustrated with Judge's dramatic woodcuts, makes a fine companion to Julius Lester's classic, To Be a Slave (Dial, 1968), and could be used effectively by smart fifth graders as well as high school sophomores who have an interest in the topic. VOYA CODES: 4Q 2P M J S (Better than most, marred only by occasional lapses; For the YA with a special interest in the subject; Middle School, defined as grades 6 to 8; Junior High, defined as grades 7 to 9; Senior High, defined as grades 10 to 12). 2005, Lawrence Hill Books/Chicago Review Press, 230p.; Illus. Further Reading., $22.95. Ages 11 to 18. Reviewer: Tina Frolund (VOYA, June 2005 (Vol. 28, No. 2)).
ISBN: 1-55652-548-6
Harriet Tubman, a Woman of Courage
The editors of Time for kids; with Renee Skel
This title in the "TIME for Kids Biography" series uses archival photographs and a lively text to tell the story of Harriet Tubman and her work in leading over three hundred slaves to freedom. The Underground Railway is explained, along with descriptions of routes, hiding places, and ways slaves told each other about when and how to go through quilt patterns. The inviting format is further enhanced by paintings by illustrators such as Katherine Krull and Janet Huse. The essential facts and influences on American history by Tubman are covered in interesting prose accessible to the average reader. The text is echoed in the inviting format: well-captioned pictures, occasional sidebars, and an interview with Martin Luther King's older sister, Christine King Farris giving the reader one person's childhood recollections of hearing of Harriet Tubman and her opinions as to Tubman's legacy. A short timeline is included. 2005, HarperCollins, $14.99. Ages 7 to 11. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-06-057608-1
ISBN: 0-06-057607-3
Harriet Tubman: Conductor to Freedom
Nick Healy
This biography introduces the former slave who saved hundreds of African-Americans from slavery and later spoke out against slavery. The black and white photos portray Tubman in her later years and paintings flesh out her early years. Fully-captioned, the pictures are set against colorful text pages and lend authority to the text. In addition, a "Fast Facts" section gives readers vital statistics. The text ends with a timeline, glossary, internet sites, recently published books for further reading which may be augmented with the many picture books about this well-known individual, and an index. This title, like the others in the "Fact Finders" biography series, features carefully-controlled vocabulary, short and direct sentences, photos that match the text to aid in comprehension, and an uncomplicated design. 2005, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 7 to 10. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-3743-4
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
Michael Martin
Designed to draw reluctant readers to nonfiction, this graphic history book tells the story of Harriet Tubman's underground railroad primarily in pictures. Text is kept to a minimum, with speech bubbles and short narrative passages on each page. An editor's note inside the front cover informs readers that yellow speech bubbles indicate a direct quote from a primary source, but unless they see this note readers may not even notice the difference in the speech bubbles. Those unfamiliar with the graphic novel format may feel the illustrations lend a lighter tone to the serious story. This book would make a good resource to get readers started on their research of the underground railroad and Harriet Tubman. The format presents a scaled-down version of Harriet Tubman's story, and readers should be made aware of the depth of the history behind this pioneer for freedom, as well as the history of slavery. The author provides additional sources and internet sites for further reading, as well as an index, glossary, and a bibliography to assist readers seeking to research this topic further. 2005, Capstone Press, $23.93. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Mary Loftus (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-3829-5
Hell Fighters: African-American Soldiers in World War I
Michael L. Cooper
Cooper recounts the little known facts of the valiant black soldiers of World War I. Later know as the Hellfighters, the men of the 369th regiment trained with inadequate equipment, but within a short time were thrust into the brunt of battle in France. Such was their bravery that they never gave ground to the enemy, but they did pay an incredible price—losing half of their force. The story is told in spare text, supplemented with vintage photographs and quotes. The insets that present related information are not clearly delineated, and they interrupt the flow of the text, but this aside, Cooper has provided a well-researched and fascinating war story. 1997, Lodestar, Ages 10 up, $16.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-525-67534-5
I Am Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks and Jim Haskins
This autobiographical story of a prominent woman in the struggle for civil rights should be in every school library. Nicely written in first person, it tells the story of Rosa Parks, the black woman who refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white customer in Birmingham, Alabama, in the early 1960's. Rosa tells of her life growing up in the South and how it felt to be Black in that culture. Following her refusal to give up her seat on the bus, the story recounts the resulting boycott as well as the ensuing struggles for civil rights and the stories of those who lead the battles. Lifelike illustrations add to the balanced portrayal of those turbulent years. One caveat, the date of Rosa's sit-in is omitted and referred to only as "long ago" which may leave some young people thinking that these important events are just history rather than viewing them as part of an ongoing struggle. 1997, Dial, Ages 7 to 10, $12.99. Reviewer: Meredith Kiger
I am Sacajawea, I am York: Our Journey West with Lewis and Clark
Claire Rudolf Murphy
Illustrations by Higgins Bond
Crack open this book for an engaging, well-written tale about the Lewis and Clark journey. Many tales have been told about the trek, but this one is unique. It is told from the inside out by Sacajawea, who "belonged" to language translator Charbonneau, and by York who was Clark's slave. In this successful format, they give alternating first person travel accounts. The author does an excellent job of capturing the voices of these behind-the-scene travelers. Descriptive language with a songlike quality, "…faces paler than ashes, skin like brown soil, and a dog as big as a baby buffalo…," flows freely throughout the book. About Sacajawea's reunion with her brother, Murphy paints this picture, "They cling together like a tobacco leaf to its stalk." Pages are peppered with similar examples. The colorful, informative text shows that their diversity allowed Sacajawea and York to feel a special empathy for each other. Enhancing illustrations fill two-page spreads so readers can take in a broad picture. Rich earth tones wrap around the tantalizing text to strengthen the outdoor scenes. In a satisfying, true ending, Sacajawea and York are given the opportunity to vote on where to build a winter fort, during a time in history when the women and blacks were not allowed to vote. End matter contains information about Sacajawea and York after the expedition. Included are books, website sources, and a pronunciation guide. This superb book should be added to all study about Lewis and Clark or read merely to enjoy the journey. 2005, Walker and Company, $16.95. Ages 7 to 12. Reviewer: Nancy Garhan Attebury (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-8027-8921-8
ISBN: 0-8027-8919-6
I, Dred Scott: A Fictional Slave Narrative Based on the Life and Legal Precedent of Dred Scott
Shelia P. Moses
Ms. Moses ambitiously uses facts found in the United States Supreme Court case and biographical information about Mr. Scott to write a fictional narrative about Mr. Scott's life. After living in slave states and being hired out to live in free states, Mr. Scott's attorneys used the United States Constitution and the 1820 Missouri Compromise to seek Mr. Scott's emancipation. The Supreme Court, however, in 1857 ruled that all blacks, whether slave or free, could not become citizens of the United States and found the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional. It is believed that this decision helped Northerners realize the perils of slavery and began the road to civil war. It is a good effort describing an extraordinary event in American history. The book includes an author's note on Mr. Scott's death, a section entitled "The Impact of the Dred Scott Decision," and a chronology. It is a good source of information on this most important American. 2005, Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing, $16.95. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Gilda R. Daniels (Children's Literature)
ISBN: 0-689-85975-9
I Have Heard of a Land
Joyce Carol Thomas
Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
In a style reminiscent of Maya Angelou, the author takes us back to the time of settlements in the Oklahoma Territory. Families and individuals gather their belongings and make the pilgrimage to find the free land that they have dreamed of. This piece reflects particularly on the history of blacks finding their place in this land. The main character in this story is a woman who, with help from her neighbors, feels the freedom and fulfills her dreams of a place all her own. What better way to retell your family's history than in a picture book? Stunning artistry and beautiful prose make this book a must for every shelf. The educational integration of this text is limitless in every writing or history curriculum. 1998, Joanna Cotler Books, Ages 7 up, $14.95. Reviewer: Scott S. Floyd
ISBN: 0-06-023477-6
I See the Rhythm
Toyomi Igus
Paintings by Michele Wood
This beautifully painted picture book is a quite sophisticated look at African American history and music over the past 500 years. The paintings depict musical scenes from slave times up to present day rap artists. The paintings are captioned with chronological historical events such as the first slave capture in the 1500s, and the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The text is a poetic rendering of the musical history of African Americans including slave songs, blues, ragtime, jazz, swing, bebop, gospel, rhythm and blues, soul, rock, funk and rap/hip hop. Historical information about various artists is given along with excerpts from songs. A wonderful resource for the study of the history of African American music. 1998, Children's Book Press, Ages 6 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Cheryl Peterson
ISBN: 0-892-39151-0
I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly: The Diary of Patsy, a Freed Girl
Joyce Hansen
Patsy's story is based on the life of a servant girl and former slave and is set in Mars Bluff, South Carolina. The diary details Patsy's life from April 1865 to January 1866, a critical point during emancipation and Reconstruction. Although Patsy's greatest desire is to learn to read and write and to educate other freed slaves, she suffers from the triple disabilities of stuttering, severe shyness, and a limp, leading everyone to assume that she is mute and slow-witted. When Patsy finally gathers the courage to show one of her fellow laborers that she has taught herself to read, her life begins to change radically. The "Dear America" series excels in character development, accurate historical details, and interesting subplots about southern life during this era. Note: Despite my own knowledge of slavery and what followed, I was struck by the freedoms that African-Americans enjoyed during the Reconstruction that they all but lost until the 1960s. The diary entries combined with the rich historical information at the back of the book inform as they entertain. Both my understanding of and my emotional connection to the freedmen of the 1860s are forever altered as a result of reading this novel. Even readers with no particular interest in history will find themselves enthralled by Patsy's story. 1997, Scholastic, Ages 8 up, $9.95. Reviewer: Michelle H. Martin
ISBN: 0-590-84913-1
Juneteenth Jamboree
Carole Boston Weatherford
Illustrated by Yvonne Buchanan
Did you know that "Juneteenth" is short for "June 19th.," the anniversary of the day in 1865 that Texas slaves learned of their freedom? Young Cassandra has just moved to Texas and is celebrating the anniversary for the first time. She makes a new friend, feasts on delicious Texas-style food, and joins others in letting off balloons of freedom. The celebration makes her feel at home in Texas for the first time since she moved. Learn about a Texas tradition from a child's point of view in this delightful story about the joy of freedom. 1995, Lee & Low, Ages 6 to 9, $14.99. Reviewer: Dia L. Michels.
ISBN: 1-880000-18-0
Keeping Secrets: The Girlhood Diaries of Seven Women Writers
Mary E. Lyons
The author skillfully brings together excerpts from the journals of seven special 19th century American women. These selections, along with other biographical information, create fascinating portraits of young women who often struggled with the challenges of growing up, becoming independent and reconciling personal desires with the constraints of family, tradition and society. Of the seven women, (Louisa Mae Alcott, Charlotte Forten, Sarah Jane Foster, Kate Chopin, Alice Dunbar-Nelson, Ida B. Wells and Charlotte Perkins Gilman), three are African American. All of them faced problems related to women's limited roles of that period. This book could well inspire young writers to keep a journal and to delve further into the lives of the women that we meet in such a personal, intriguing way. 1995, Holt, Ages 12 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan.
ISBN: 0-8050-3065-4
Kente Colors
Deborah Newton Chocolate
Chocolate's beautiful tribute to kente celebrates the beauty and tradition of this West African fabric. Rhythmic verse clearly tells readers about the special meanings of the colors and patterns of kente. For example, emerald kente is for harvest time, blue kente symbolizes love, and ivory represents joy. Ward's rich, vibrant paintings show kente as it worn in Ghana, both traditionally and nontraditionally, from dancers' capes to schoolgirls' skirts. There is an informative author's note at the back of the book which further explains the many functions and meanings of kente. 1996, Walker, Ages 6 to 9, $15.95, $16.85 and $6.95. Reviewer: Catherine Campbell Wright
Koi and the Kola Nuts
Verna Aardema
Illustrated by Joe Cepeda
Koi returned late from his hunting trip and learned that his father, Chief Ogumefu had died. What's more, the village Wise Man had divided the royal possessions among Koi's brothers. All that was left for Koi was a kola tree. Koi picked the nuts and set out to explore the world. Along the way he met a snake, some ants and a crocodile all of whom ask for his help which he gladly gave. Koi then met Chief Fulikolli who told Koi he could marry his daughter and gain half his chiefdom if he could succeed in three challenges. While at first they seemed impossible, those he helped along the way help him in return. Aardema has enhanced this Liberian tale she first published in Tales from the Story Hat (1960) with ideophones (words that mimic the actual sounds). The result is a delightful book to read aloud. Cepeda's stylized oil paintings are full of expression and movement. His use of light and dark tones in alternating illustrations heightens the interest and complements the part of the folktale being told. 1999, An Anne Schwartz Book/Atheneum Books for Young Readers, Ages 4 to 8, $16.95. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo
Last Dance on Holladay Street
Elisa Carbone
Life is not easy on the plains of Colorado in 1878. Especially for a "colored" family living among rural whites. But Eva Wilkins has no complaints and is happy living with Daddy Walter and Mama Kate. Then Eva's world slowly begins to crumble. Daddy Walter dies, and Mama Kate soon follows. Before she dies, Mama Kate reassures Eva that she will watch over her from heaven, and Eva promises to make Mama Kate glad. Now, with no one to take her in, and armed only with a yellowing envelope with a fading return address, thirteen-year-old Eva sets out for Denver to find the woman who gave her up at birth. Big surprises await her. When she arrives at 518 Holladay Street she discovers that Sadie Lewis, her birth mother, is white. Not only that but the house where she lives is a brothel, one of those "houses of sin" filled with "fallen women" that the preacher talked about back home. What will Eva do now? Will she become "one of them" in order to survive? Or will she take matters into her own hands? Eva is only sure of one thing--Mama Kate would not be glad. This book, exploring the exploitation of women on the western frontier, is sure to please the fans of historical fiction. 2005, Random House Children's Books, $15.95 and 17.99. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Pat Trattles (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-375-82896-6
ISBN: 0-375-92896-0
Leagues Apart: The Men and Times of the Negro Baseball Leagues
Lawrence S. Ritter
Illustrations by Richard Merkin
For real baseball fans, this book is a must. Many are familiar with the names Hank Aaron and Willie Mays, however, what they may not know is that these great ballplayers learned the game from veterans of the Negro baseball leagues. Rather than just list players and their skills, Ritter has recounted important historical events—one of the greatest being the game in 1947 when Jackie Robinson stepped on the field in a Brooklyn Dodgers uniform. Since segregation of the baseball leagues was abolished, many African-American athletes have excelled in this sport, but the author reminds us not to forget those who were just as great and should have been in the Hall of Fame, but unfortunately, never got to play in the national leagues. 1995, Morrow, Ages 8 to 12, $15.00. Reviewer: Dr. Judith Campbell
ISBN: 0-688-13316-9
Long Journey Home-Stories from Black History
Julius Lester
The masterfully written stories in this rich compendium of African-American history are based on historical fact. Spanning the period of slavery, the Civil War and Reconstruction, this book introduces readers to several people and events. We meet the adolescent slave named Louis who flees a plantation in Kentucky and crosses the Ohio River to ostensible freedom in Cincinnati, only to discover that he cannot escape from his master's reach. Ben lives on the McGuire plantation in Kentucky. Raised with his master's white son, he is as highly regarded as a slave can be. Ben is an integral part of running the plantation until his master dies and his role changes, when he is whipped and brutalized by the new overseer who is determined to put Ben in his place. There is much to appreciate here-finely sketched characters, poignant experiences and insight into the lives of African-Americans in 19th century America. An excellent choice for all readers, adults and children alike, this title, a National Book Award finalist and a School Library Journal Book of the Year, is also ideal for schools and libraries. 1998, (orig. 1972), Puffin/Penguin Books, Ages 12 up, $4.99. Reviewer: Bruce Adelson
ISBN: 0-14-038981-4
Ma Dear’s Aprons
Patricia C. McKissack
Illustrated by Floyd Cooper
Little David knows what day of the week it is by the apron his mother wears. Each day of the week and the strenuous chores Ma undertakes are described in this wonderful book, Through David’s eye and his mother’s aprons, young readers will learn about the hard life of African-Americans living in the South in the late 1800s. But what really shines through is the strong love between a mother and her son. 1997, Atheneum Books, Ages 3 to 12, $16.00. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph
ISBN: 0-689-81051-2
Meet the Webbers of Philadelphia
Illustrated by James Watling
Amos and Lizzie Webber were a free Black family who lived in Philadelphia during the mid to late nineteenth century. The story tells of "ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary things." Beginning with Amos at age ten, it follows him throughout his married, musical, political and religious life. This historical backdrop sets the stage for inclusion of information on slavery, the abolitionist movement, and social customs of this time period. Gathered from a variety of sources, the illustrations vary from archival materials, such as a daily ledger kept by Amos Webber, to contemporary photographs. The most striking images are the five watercolor paintings that lend a sense of personal warmth to what otherwise could be a formulaic rendering of history. Historical fiction is an interesting way to supplement the school curricula, yet I doubt that a young reader would choose to read this book for fun! One of the "Early American Family" series, it includes places to visit; books to read (both fiction and nonfiction); an index, and a section about the author. 1998, Benchmark Books/Marshall Cavendish, Ages 8 to 10, $17.95. Reviewer: Tina Hudak
ISBN: 0-7614-0843-6
Middle Passage: White Ships, Black Cargo
Tom Feelings
This beautiful wordless book captures the silent scream of Africans on their way to the institution of slavery. Using pen and ink and tempera on rice paper, Tom Feelings hauntingly captures the pain of enslaved Africans as they journeyed through the middle passage from Africa to America. He tells the story in black and gray on white. These muted colors express the story of the Africans loss of freedom. The wordless plot includes the attack, capture, forced march, branding, life in the ship's hold, death at sea and auction on land. The power of the book lies in its silence. It speaks for a people who were not permitted to speak for themselves. 1995, Dial, Ages 16 up, $45.00. Reviewer: Karen Williams
ISBN: 0-8037-1804-7
My Name is York
Elizabeth Von Steenwyk
Illustrated by Bill Farnsworth
York was the only African American to accompany Lewis and Clark on their journey of discovery in 1803. A series of beautifully executed paintings tells the story of the adventure from York's perspective. His personal quest was for freedom. York's first person account of the journey makes it a compelling history and one children can more easily respond to. The paintings contribute to this exceptional effort, a sense of place and a feel for the conditions the explorers endured. An afterword informs people that even though Captain Clark let York live in Kentucky and earn a living, he was never legally freed. 1997, Rising Moon, Ages 5 to 8, $14.95. Reviewer: Kristin Harris.
ISBN 0-87358-650-6
The New York Public Library Amazine African American History: A Book of Answers for Kids
Diane Patrick
Beginning with Africa and slavery Patrick moves to the more recent Black Power and Black Pride movements. The facts are presented in a question and answer format, with other data furnished in outlined text blocks. Words in bold face type appear in the glossary. The concluding chapter highlights the accomplishments of blacks from many walks of life during the 1980s and 1990s. Illustrations are plentiful and feature many prominent African-Americans. A glossary, bibliography, recommended reading list, and comprehensive index combine to produce a book that teachers should add to their classroom collections. 1998, Wiley, Ages 10 up, $12.95. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner
ISBN: 0-471-19217-1
Night Golf
William Miller
As Tiger Woods grows increasingly popular among children, it is easy to assume that golf is a "color-free" sport. However, it has only been within the past 40 years that African Americans were permitted to play in professional golf tournaments. In Night Golf, Miller tells the story of a young boy who overcomes racial barriers so that he can realize his dream of golfing. This involves the rigorous work of caddying and facing with humiliation with dignity. The only way he manages to stick with his dream is to accept the kind guidance of an older caddy who shares the secret of "night golf." By practicing on the course in the darkness of night, James builds the skills and confidence he needs to show the other players his talent. Historical information before and after the story provide the necessary context for readers. 1999, Lee and Low Books, Ages 8 to 11, $15.95. Reviewer: Carol Lynch
A Picture Book of Thurgood Marshall
David A. Adler
Illustrated by Robert Casilla
Thurgood Marshall’s real name was "Thoroughgood," after his grandfather, who served in the Union Army during the Civil War. By the second grade, however, the boy was tired of writing out such a long name, so he shortened it to "Thurgood". It was just the first of many ways in which he was to make a name for himself. Through simple, straightforward text and low-key illustrations, this picture book biography provides the basic facts in a format friendly to the reluctant—-or beginning—-reader. Though Adler fails to cite references and perhaps even oversimplifies his subject at times, he places Marshall’s achievements well within their historical context, offering a relatively balanced portrait of this great civil rights figure. 1997, Holiday House, Ages 5 to 8, $15.95. Reviewer: Kathleen Kelly
ISBN: 0-8234-1308-X
Pink and Say
Patricia Polacco
Say, a young white Civil War soldier, is rescued from a battlefield by another young soldier, Pink, who is African-American. Pink brings Say to his mother, Moe Moe Bay, who nurtures Say back to emotional and physical health. She later dies trying to hide the boys from marauders. Despite her efforts, the boys are captured and taken to Andersonville Prison where they are separated. Later, Say learns of Pink's death. Powerful themes of injustice, pursuit of freedom, stolen youth, interrupted life, and the cruelty of war and its aftermath thread themselves through this engrossing story. 1994, Philomel, Ages 9 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-399-22671-0
Red-Tail Angels: The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen of World War II
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
In the authors' note, the McKissacks tell of a student whose father was a pilot during WW II, but whose instructor refused to believe her. Even with proof of her story, the instructor denied the existence of African-American pilots during WW II. Hence, this book was born. It covers the history of African-American involvement in the armed services and the struggle to desegregate them. It reminds us that many of these pilots, upon returning from their tours of duty, went home to segregated communities where prejudice was alive and well. An appendix, time line, bibliography, and references complement the telling of this little known chapter in African-American history. 1995, Walker, Ages 16 up, $19.95 and $20.85. Reviewer: Karen Williams
ISBN: 0-8027-8292-2
ISBN: 0-8027-8293-0
Red Tailed Angels: The Story of the Tuskegee Airmen of World War II
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
Finally recording the little-known but crucially important contributions of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII, the McKissacks provide under one cover a wealth of information. Their research took them to materials held by the Smithsonian, the Library of Congress, the National Air and Space Museum, andmany other place. They give due credit to a group of nearly forgotten African-American servicemen between 1900-1948. The book’s introduction provides a brief synopsis of African-Americans’ fight to be admitted into the American military and to receive treatment and salary equal with that of their white counterparts. Black and white archival photographs and details of political decisions throughout the text make the reader aware of the impact that the Red-Tailed Angels had not only on desegregation in the military but also in civilian society. By flying hundreds of successful missions over Europe and North Africa, and by maintaining the reputation of never having lost a bomber that they escorted, this group of airmen changed the often held perception that African-Americans were not smart or disciplined enough to succeed as airmen. This rich resource will likely be an eye-opening experience even for readers who consider themselves knowledgeable about African-American history. 1995, Walker, Ages 9 up, $19.95 and $20.85. Reviewer: Michelle H. Martin
ISBN: 0-8027-8292-2
ISBN: 0-8027-8293-0
Second Daughter: The Story of a Slave Girl
Mildred Pitts Walter
This historical novel contains a fictional account of the sister of Elizabeth Freeman, a young woman known as Mum Bett, who sued for her freedom in 1781 and won! Set in the turbulent times of the Revolutionary War when aristocrats spoke of freedom for all, but meant only to give freedom to landholding white males who held most of the power and the privilege in our society, Pitts Walter provides a touching and chilling look into the life of the African slave in U.S. society. 1996, Scholastic, Ages 12 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Alexandria LaFaye
ISBN: 0-590-48282-3
Show Way
Jacqueline Woodson
Illustrated by Hudson Talbott
Fabric is sewn into the strikingly attractive quilts that decorate the endpapers and lead us into this tale of generations of an African-American family as they move from slavery to freedom. When Soonie's seven-year-old grandma is sold from Virginia to a South Carolina plantation, she takes with her muslin, thread, and needles. She learns to sew from Big Mama, making a quilt that was a map to freedom for some. The young girl grows up, jumps the broom, and has a baby girl named Mathis May who also learns to sew, is sold, and takes a piece of fabric with her as well. She also knows how to make the map quilt called the "Show Way." After the Civil War when she is free, she has a baby girl as well. In colloquial language and almost poetic cadence, Woodson brings us in time to Soonie, her life of work and sewing quilts, and to her children and grandchildren "walking in a line to change the laws" of segregation. Having traced the generations, the story ends as it began. With watercolors, chalk, and fabrics Talbott sometimes creates double-page scenes of events. Other pages include gray interpretations of contemporary documents, and still others are designed like pieces of quilts with vignettes. Through many we see a ribbon or road of the growing colorful quilt. Beyond information, the illustrations convey a lyricism with the positive message. The arresting cover has a diamond-shaped cut-out framed with the quilt but surrounded by dark documentary vignettes. Through the opening we see Mathis May holding a candle to light our way. 2005, G.P. Putnam's Sons/Penguin Young Readers Group, $16.99. Ages 5 to 9. Reviewer: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
