Famous African-Americans

   School children around the country know the names of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Frederick Douglass, Muhammad Ali and Colin Powell. They know Harriet Tubman led slaves to freedom, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus, and Cuba Gooding Jr. won an Oscar for telling Tom Cruise to "show me the money." These names are among the many of African-Americans who have earned a place in our collective American history by fighting for civil rights, leading our Armed Forces, or making a mark in the performing arts. They are scientists, teachers, union leaders, professional athletes, performers, authors and civil servants. They have made advances, for African-Americans and for America as a whole, with dignity and strength; but not all their names are as readily recognizable as Martin Luther King, Jr.
The following books will introduce readers to the aforementioned famous African-Americans, as well as some of the unsung heroes or lesser-known contributors in African-American history. In addition to household names such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Thurgood Marshall, there are also selections on Bessie Coleman, the first black woman pilot, Christopher Paul Curtis, winner of the Newberry Medal and the Coretta Scott King Award, Phillis Wheatley, a slave poet, and Mae Jemison, the first African-American woman in space, among others. From aviation to civil rights, professional sports to suffrage, these remarkable African-Americans have impacted our society and are sure to impact your young reader.

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Reviews

A. Philip Randolph and the African American Labor Movement
Calvin Craig Miller
   Asa Philip Randolph's story is one for the ages that should be told to all generations. His work with organized labor and fight for racial equality is sorely under represented in history books. This book helps to fill that void. The book describes Mr. Randolph's early life in Jacksonville, Florida where his father greatly influenced his passion for equality and justice. It also describes Mr. Randolph's relationships with presidents, dignitaries and other African American leaders. He is probably best known for leading the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. The author does a good job of describing not only the formation of the Sleeping Car Porters but other events in Randolph's life as well. It is well researched and a good resource for book reports and other writings. This would be a great addition to any library. 2005, Morgan Reynolds Publishing Inc, $24.95. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Gilda R. Daniels (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
   Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 1931798508
A. Philip Randolph: Union Leader and Civil Rights Crusader
Catherine Reef
   A tall quiet boy nicknamed "String Bean" grew up to be "the grand old man of the civil rights movement." Born in 1889, Randolph organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925, before Martin Luther King was even born. In 1963 he helped organize the Freedom March on Washington where King made his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. With a reputation for honesty and a talent for being persuasive, Randolph spent his life working to provide personal freedom and a better life for black Americans. This biography concentrates more on historical information than personal, making it less animated than some, but always interesting. A particular strength is its clear in-text explanations of a multitude of terms, such as tenant farmer, segregation, Pullman porter, Jim Crow laws, civil disobedience, labor unions, Black Power, Great Depression, Harlem Renaissance and many more. Organizations such as NNC, CIO, NAACP and AFL, although defined, may be hard to for some readers to keep straight. This well-documented and indexed addition to the "African-American Biographies" series will give readers a quality picture not only of a man "undaunted and unafraid," but also of a movement that spanned the century. 2001, Enslow, Ages 10 to 14, $20.95. Reviewer: Betty Hicks
ISBN: 0766015440
African-American Astronauts
Dr. Stanley P. Jones and L. Octavia Tripp
  This is one in a series of Capstone short biographies. Its six brief chapters feature a general discussion of astronauts and how to become one, and five biographies of the initial African-American astronauts in the U.S. space program. The varied backgrounds of both male and female astronauts serve as an inspiration to those children who have special dreams of what they want to be when they grow up. A glossary of space terms and several addresses for seeking further information are included. A nice addition to the school library. 1998, Capstone Press, Ages 7 to 9, $19.00. Reviewer: Meredith Kiger
ISBN: 0-516-21334-2

African American Millionaires
Otha Richard Sullivan
Jim Haskins, general editor
   A volume in the "Black Star" series, this well-intentioned collection profiles twenty-five African American achievers who have become millionaires, some many times over. Each opens with an overview of their success followed by information about their childhood, education either formally or in work situations, and their rise to success. Much of the information is taken from the subject's own writings, as indicated by the bibliography. Subjects are divided by chronology into four parts: William Leidesdorff represents "The Early Years" and four people (Mary Ellen Pleasant, Bridget Mason, Anthony Overton, and Abraham Lincoln Lewis) represent the Civil War and Reconstruction Era. "Into the New Century" presents five subjects, including the more well-known Madame C. J. Walker and S. B. Fuller. "Modern Times," the largest section, mostly figures from sports, modeling, and entertainment, includes Robert L. Johnson, "Spike" Lee, and Tiger Woods. Wooden, fulsome prose is unadorned with quotes and recounts facts but with omissions (e.g., suggesting that Magic Johnson's AIDs was caused by blood transfusions rather than prodigious sexual activity about which Johnson is quite open). Each person is represented by an often poorly reproduced photograph (Madame C. J. Walker's is so muddy that one only has to look at the jacket to see the contrast). Unevenly formatted biographies feature boxed information and vocabulary in earlier profiles but boxes are all but abandoned in later profiles. However, what emerges from these profiles is the message of hard work, the head-on confrontation of racial injustices, the role of mentors and the importance of being one, the value of education, and the author's selection of public good works which suggest the importance of giving back to the community. All in all, report writers will find information here while others will be inspired to dream. But the modern venue for making a million, indicates this book, is still in sports and entertainment. 2005, Wiley, $24.95. Ages 11 to 16. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
   Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0471469289

African-American Poet
Carol Greene
Illustrated by Steven Gaston Dobson
  Carol Greene begins this informative book with Phillis Wheatley's trip to America aboard a slave ship. Even though Phillis was later set free, she remained a part of the Wheatley family. The book further recounts her eagerness to learn. Greene captures Wheatley's life story in free verse, a fitting compliment to this African-American poet. The writing style is strong and easy to follow, providing a quick-paced telling of Phillis' short life. Steven Dobson, the book's illustrator, includes photographs, pen and ink drawings and color pictures. Within the book's 47 pages, other accents including an index, a timeline, transcripts of Miss Wheatley's poems, and a letter by John Wheatley authenticating Phillis' accomplishments. Taken together, the text, illustrations, writing style and subject, the book provides an interesting introduction to Phillis' life. As a book depicting the courage and grace of historical African-American women, it complements other African-American biographies such as Mary Lincoln's Dressmaker by Betty Rutberg. 1995, Children's Press, Ages 8 to 10, $18.30 and $4.95. Reviewer: Karen Williams
ISBN: 0-516-04269-6
ISBN: 0-516-44269-4

African-Americans Who Were First
Joan Potter and Constance Clayton
  This incredibly interesting book provides biographical sketches of African-Americans who were the first in their race to accomplish a particular goal. Thematically organized, the book shares the lives of the early African-Americans, the emancipation era, newly freed African-Americans, the Civil Rights movement, and African-Americans today. Well-known African-Americans such as Nat King Cole, Jesse Owens, and Oprah Winfrey are profiled along with some equally as interesting but relatively unknown people including Garrett A. Morgan, the first to invent the automatic traffic light and gas mask; Mary Ann Shadd Cary, the first African-American newspaper woman; and Moneta Sleet, Jr., the first African-American to win a Pulitzer Prize. 1997, Cobblehill Books, Ages 10 up, $15.99. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph.
ISBN: 0-525-65246-9

Alice Walker: Freedom Writer
Caroline Lazo
   The life of Alice Walker, the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, is a perfect example of what one can achieve with the love and support of parents and family even though they have limited means. Losing the sight of one eye during play with her brothers could have permanently damaged her self-esteem. With her family's aid Alice was able to obtain the necessary surgery to remove the "glob" on her eye that made her feel that she was unpleasant to look at. In addition to her early childhood, the author relates aspects of her personal life, her marriage, her work with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. during the Civil Rights movement, and her commitment to confront such unpopular issues as female genital mutilation. Part of the "Lerner Biographies" series. 2000, Lerner Publications, Ages 9 to 12, $25.26. Reviewer: Leila Toledo
ISBN: 0822549603
Best Books:
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies - Novels, Grades 7 - 12 United States
Arthur Ashe
Caroline Lazo
  Based on A&E's acclaimed "Biography" series, this book traces the life and tennis career of Arthur Ashe, a talented athlete and inspirational human rights activist. On and off the court, Ashe used his courage and resilience to overcome discrimination, fight prejudice, protest apartheid in South Africa, organize tennis clinics for poor children, and educate people about a variety of issues including heart disease and AIDS. His contributions to the tennis world, and the world in general, have paved the way for a new generation of African Americans. This outstanding biography accurately describes the "ups and downs" of Ashe's life and provides dozens of memorable photographs. 1999, Lerner Publications, Ages 10 up, $23.93. Reviewer: Debra Briatico
ISBN: 0-8225-4932-8

Aunt Clara Brown: Official Pioneer
Linda Lowery
Illustrations by Janice Lee Porter
   Clara Brown was a pioneer in many ways. Although she was a slave, she had been able to buy her freedom when her owner died. Determined to make something of her life, she traveled to Colorado with pioneers, serving as cook and laundress, to begin a new life. Through all of her struggles, Clara continued to look for her lost daughter who had been sold into slavery at the age of ten. Clara was a kind and caring woman who made many friends. Elementary children will get a sense of what being a slave was like in this well-written biography, part of the "On My Own Biography" series. It is an excellent series for introducing biographies to elementary children. A list of important dates is included. 1999, Carolrhoda Books, Ages 6 to 10, $19.93. Reviewer: Joyce Rice
ISBN: 1575050455
ISBN: 1575054167
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2000; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2000; Children's Literature; United States
   Recommended Literature: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve, 2002; California Department of Education; California
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, November 1999; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 1999; Cahners; United States
Barbara Jordan: Getting Things Done
James Mendelsohn
   An engrossing portrait of this talented politician, who overcame race and gender barriers to achieve prominence in the Democratic Party, is painted in the chapters of this book. The excellent text will draw readers in; details of Jordan's life flow together with the history of the times. Readers learn about Texas history and what life was like for black families throughout the century and, in particular, the mid-century period of Jordan's coming of age. Jordan was truly a marvel. As a youth, she distinguished herself as an outstanding debater. After law school, Jordan decided that she would make her mark in the world of politics. She earned respect from powerful, white male colleagues in the Texas Senate--no small feat. And she was able to do the same in the U.S. House of Representatives. President Lyndon Johnson became an admirer and friend. This book, a tribute to an extraordinary woman, should be widely read. 2000, Twenty-First Century Books/The Millbrook Press, Ages 12 up, $23.90. Reviewer: Jeanne K. Pettenati
ISBN: 0761314679
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Senior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Fifteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
Benjamin Banneker: Mathematician and Stargazer
Rose Blue and Corinne J. Naden
   Although few people ever heard of Benjamin Banneker, this entry in the "Gateway Biography" series makes fascinating reading. It might be called the story of an ordinary life lived with extraordinary grace and intelligence, but his part in the surveying of Washington, D.C. and his writing of the first almanac published by a black man add historical interest. Born in 1731, Benjamin Banneker was the grandson of an English immigrant named Molly Welsh and a freed slave named Bannaka. Although the couple married, the union wasn't legal because she was a white woman, so they stayed to themselves and worked on their farm. Benjamin's mother, Mary, was their oldest child, and his father, Robert, from Guinea, West Africa, took her last name, which eventually was spelled Banneker. Benjamin was fortunate in being taught to read and write by his grandmother, an advantage enjoyed by few children, black or white, in rural Maryland, where he grew up and lived until his death in 1806. A well-written biography, worth reading for the glimpse of life as it was lived by an accomplished man of mixed race during that period of history. 2001, The Millbrook Press, Ages 9 to 12, $22.90. Reviewer: Carolyn Mott Ford
ISBN: 0761318054
Benjamin Banneker
Melissa Maupin
   In this biography of Benjamin Banneker, Maupin actually begins her account with Banneker's grandmother, Molly Walsh, an indentured servant from England. In a most confusing first three paragraphs, Maupin introduces Molly and gives the date of her arrival in Maryland, but then goes back to the incident in England that preceded Molly's coming to America. Although the book is generously illustrated with photographs and drawings from the periods represented, there are no notes to explain where one might see the photographs or documents that are shown. Dear Benjamin Banneker by Andrea Davis Pinkney presents Banneker's life in a more detailed way than this volume of the "Journey to Freedom" series. Maupin does include a good timeline of Banneker's life, but the glossary (with pronunciations), index, and brief bibliography of further readings are not thorough enough. Overall, the volume is weak, unorganized, and unappealing. 2000, Child's World, Ages 8 to 12, $24.00. Reviewer: J. B. Petty
ISBN: 1567666183
Beryl Markham: Never Turn Back
Catherine Gourley
  Here is an exciting book about an aviator and adventurer's life. And quite a life she had! Her mother abandoned her, and her father didn't care if she grew to be a "lady." She was raised to be an African warrior at least until she reached puberty. She was expelled from all the best schools, until she was old enough to do what she wanted, which was raise and train and race horses. But then the excitement of riding a winner paled when she flew in an airplane for the first time. 1997, Conari Press, Ages 11 up, $6.95. Reviewer: Judy Silverman
ISBN: 1-57324-073-7

Bessie Coleman: First Black Woman Pilot
Connie Plantz
   "The sky is the only place where there is no prejudice. Up there...everyone is free," said Bessie Coleman, a black woman who longed to fly airplanes. Born in 1892, however, Bessie discovered multiple barriers to her dream. At a time when blacks were lynched in America and women were second-class citizens, American flight schools would not allow her to enroll. So in 1920, Bessie traveled to France to earn her international license, a prestigious award that Amelia Earhart didn't receive until 1923. Unfortunately, when Bessie returned to America no one would hire her; they wouldn't even sell her a plane. She pursued her dream anyway, buying a plane in France and becoming a stunt pilot in order to raise money to begin her own aviation school. Despite exceptional piloting skills, Coleman enjoyed embellishing her accomplishments and charming reporters with her "good looks, sense of theater, and eloquence." A puzzling but apparently accidental airplane crash ended her life at the age of 34, but her example inspired the creation of flight schools for African-Americans. Plantz captures all the drama, pride and hardship of Bessie's eventful and inspirational life in this absorbing addition to the "African-American Biographies" series. 2001, Enslow, Ages 10 to 14, $20.95. Reviewer: Betty Hicks
ISBN: 0766015459
Bill Picket Rodeo-Ridin' Cowboy
Andrea D. Pinkney
Illustrated by Brian Pinkney
  This historical biography provides a unique glimpse into the Old West. Beginning with a description of a wagon train heading to Texas from South Carolina, the book points out that some of the travelers were slaves. A descendant of those slaves was Bill Pickett. As a small child, he discovered he could wrestle a steer to the ground by biting it in the upper lip as trained bulldogs did. After inventing "bull dogging" human-style, Bill went on to bring his unique talent to the rodeo circuit to introduce a new event to the sport. Bill Pickett is one of many African-American cowboys who played major roles in the history of the Old West. The afterward and further reading list included in this book will help guide young readers to learn more about these unique cowboys. Andrea Pinkney's text chronicles Bill Pickett's life from his grandparents forced migration to his death in 1932. Highlighting his rodeo feats, she also discusses the importance of family and the pivotal role storytelling played in the homes of the Pickett clan. Brian Pinkney's trademark scratchboard illustrations give a startling and vibrant quality to the text. Using mostly browns, red, and blues, he sets a dusty, cowboy mood. 1996, Harcourt Brace, Ages 8 to 12, $16.00. Reviewer: Alexandria LaFaye
ISBN: 0-15-200100-X

Black Artists in Photography, 1840-1940
George Sullivan
  Jules Lion, Augustus Washington, James P. Ball, the Goodridge brothers, Cornelius Battery, and Addison Scurlock are names perhaps foreign to most. This may be because most books that document the history of photography make no mention of African-American photographers. Yet, these men were "among the first and most important African-Americans to pursue their craft during the first century of photography's existence." In Black Artists in Photography, we learn about these men and their remarkable art, which tells a story in itself. 1996, Cobblehill, Ages 12 to 14, $16.99. Reviewer: Leslie Verzi Julian
ISBN: 0-5256-5208-6

Black Diamond
Patricia McKissack & Fredrick McKissack, Jr.
  African Americans did not play major league baseball until Jackie Robinson became a part of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. But that doesn't mean that African Americans didn't enjoy the sport. There were many teams and players who constituted the Negro Leagues. The McKissacks start with a brief history of the sport and then move on to discuss in detail the development of the sport and its African American stars. If you are a sports or history buff, this book will have lots of appeal. It is liberally illustrated with black and white photographs (not always of good quality), but never-the-less interesting. There is a section of brief biographies of the various players, a Hall of Fame listing, timeline, and index. The book was selected as a Coretta Scott King Honor Book. 1994, Scholastic, Ages 10 up, $14.95 and $3.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-590-45809-4
ISBN: 0-590-67170-7

Black Frontiers: A History of African American Heroes in the Old West
Lillian Schlissel
  This lovely text shatters the myth that only the white people settled the West. In fact, we learn that one quarter of the 38,000 cowboys who rode the open ranges in the late 1850s were African-American. Schlissel tells stories about these cowboys along with other African-Americans who moved west after the end of the Civil War. Filled with vintage photographs, this book makes the lives of these unsung heroes come alive. 1995, Simon & Schuster, Ages 8 to 12, $18.00. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph
ISBN: 0-689-80285-4

Booker T. Washington
Kristin Thoennes Keller
   As part of the series, "Fact Finders," this biography is well written and the format is certainly reader friendly. Historical photographs that add interest and support the text accompany every page. The author also includes boxes in the margins of the pages that contain either quotations or facts. Did you know that when Booker entered school, he had no last name? He gave himself the last name of Washington. Booker is known for many "firsts," one of which was he taught the first American Indian students at Hampton Institute. This biography covers all the important turning points in Booker T. Washington's life and is a true inspiration for all of us. Included at the back of the book are "Fast Facts," a "Time Line," a "Glossary," "Internet sites," "Read More" and an "Index." All vocabulary words that can be found in the glossary are highlighted. It amazes me how much information is given in just 32 pages. The quotations chosen for this book are great, but my favorite is, "Character is power." What a great writing prompt that would be! Both boys and girls will find this biography interesting. It would be perfect in a classroom or school library. It can be used as a resource for a research paper or for nonfiction reading. I highly recommend this book because the format is easy to follow and the short chapters will benefit even reluctant readers. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Kathie M. Josephs (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4343-4

Booker T. Washington: Great American Educator
Eric Braun
Illustrated by Cynthia Martin
   In the early days of Washington's life he and his family were slaves. After the Civil War, Washington and his stepfather worked in the coal mines in Malden, West Virginia, but Washington yearned for an education. At age 16 he set off for Hampton Institute where his dream of getting an education became a reality. The principal of Hampton, General Samuel Armstrong, helped Washington get a job at a school for African-Americans in Tuskegee, AL. When he arrived there, he was surprised that there was no building and few supplies. He launched a fund-raising campaign to raise money from both blacks and whites to build and supply the school. There were some things about Washington related in this book of which I was unaware. (A friend of mine, Dr. Benjamin Payton, is president of Tuskegee and I have spent time at the school.) Among the things that I did not know was that Washington paid for an attorney to fight segregation in court and to support the fight against unfair voting laws in Louisiana. This title's illustrations are colorful and the book is referred to as a Graphic Biography. The text is easy to read and quotations from primary sources are indicated by a yellow background. 2006, Capstone Press, $25.26. Ages 7 to 10. Reviewer: Leila Toledo (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4630-1

Bridget "Biddy" Mason: from Slave to Businesswoman
Jean Kinney Williams
   In 1856, the year prior to the U.S. Supreme Court's historic Dred Scott ruling, California Judge Benjamin Hayes declared slave Bridget "Biddy" Mason a free woman. Born in 1818, Mason served several southern masters prior to settling in California with her owners. In Los Angeles County, Mason met free African-Americans who told her California outlawed slavery. Aware Mason's owner planned to move to Texas, friends warned Mason that she risked continued enslavement in that state. When the local court evaluated her legal status, Mason told Judge Hayes she desired freedom. Earning money as a midwife and nurse, Mason purchased land and became wealthy. She generously shared her riches, providing funds to establish the first African-American church in Los Angeles. Mason's legacy endured after her 1891 death. Because Mason was illiterate, this biographer relies on primary records created by people who knew Mason and sometimes speculates when facts are unavailable. Illustrations complement the text, although captions explaining such discrepancies as an image of Judge Hayes's letter incorrectly stating he ruled regarding Mason in 1854 would have been useful. The time line needs to include events relevant to black and western history. Pair with Linda Lowery's One More Valley, One More Hill: The Story of Aunt Clara Brown to learn about other freed slaves in the West. This title is par of the "Signature Lives" series. 2006, Compass Point Books, $30.60. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Elizabeth D. Schafer (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-1001-5

Bug Watching with Charles Henry Turner
Michael Elsohn Ross
Illustrated by Laurie A. Caple
  Born in 1872, Charles Henry Turner was interested in bugs from the time he was a little boy. He pestered his teachers non-stop for information and quickly reached the limits of their knowledge. Finally, exasperated, one of them said, "if you want to know all about these things, why don't you go and find out." And that's exactly what young Charles did. This book tells the story of Turner's rise from an inquisitive youngster to noted naturalist. More important, though, it also skillfully combines fascinating information on bugs and insects with a glimpse into the lives of African Americans in post Civil-War America. A wonderful asset for students and one that will undoubtedly inspire students everywhere to become more interested in exploring the world around them. 1997, Carolrdhoda Books, Ages 8 to 11, $19.95. Reviewer: Armin Brott
ISBN: 1-57505-003-X

Carter G. Woodson: The Man Who Put "Black" in American History
Jim Haskins and Kathleen Benson
Illustrated by Melanie Reim
   Throughout Black History Month, emphasis is placed on those whose contributions advanced the cause of African Americans. School children can recite the accomplishments of Frederick Douglass, Rosa, Parks, Martin Luther King, and Jackie Robinson. Few know the name of Carter G. Woodson, the man who started Black History Week in 1926. The son of slaves, Woodson grew up poor but with a passion for learning. Against all odds and after years of struggle and discrimination, he was the first African American of slave parents to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard. Frustrated by the lack of information in history books about the role of the African American in building this country, Woodson dedicated his life to research and the publication of accurate history. Each chapter is highlighted by a black-and-white painting, in the style of a mural, which when put together, tell Woodson's story as well as the African American struggle for equality. Prefaced with Art Notes, each painting is described in detail. Very readable, albeit brief, this excellent biography on a lesser known but influential American deserves a place on every biography shelf. 2000, Millbrook Press, Ages 10 to 12, $24.90. Reviewer: Beverley Fahey
ISBN: 0761312641
Best Books:
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
Champion: The Story of Muhammad Ali
Jim Haskins
Illustrations by Eric Velasquez
   It's been said that during his prime, Ali was the most recognized person in the entire world. This beautifully written book will keep the boxer's legend alive for a new generation. It tells both the bitter and the sweet parts of Ali's life--his segregated upbringing, the Olympic gold medal, the championships, the draft-evasion conviction that robbed him of his career for four years, and, sadly, the fact that the sport he loves has caused permanent brain damage and Parkinson's disease. Haskins supports the story with small, wonderful details, such as the fact that when Ali returned from the Olympics, his father had painted the front steps red, white and blue, and that when he first traveled by plane, he was so afraid that he brought along a parachute from the army surplus store. Velaszquez' oil illustrations are superb, depicting the ferocity of the boxer, the faith of the Muslim and the gentleness of the father holding his last child. The artist's final illustration, of the diminished Ali shakily holding the Olympic torch in Atlanta, captures the strength and dignity beneath the frozen Parkinson's mask. "Ali was as much a symbol himself as was the torch," the text on that page reads. "He was a symbol of strength and skill, of courage and pride." 2002, Walker & Company, Ages 6 to 10, $17.95. Reviewer: Donna Freedman
ISBN: 0802787843
ISBN: 0802787851
Best Books:
   Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, April 15, 2002; Cahners; United States
Charlotte Forten: A Black Teacher in the Civil War
Peter Burchard
  Peter Burchard has brought life to the era and to this neglected woman. For an African-American, and a woman, to become a well-known teacher in a United States that was drifting towards the Civil War was truly an amazing accomplishment. Burchard uses Charlotte's diaries, letters, and other writings to paint a fascinating portrait of this remarkable woman. 1995, Crown, Ages 10 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Judy Silverman
ISBN: 0-517-59242-8

Christopher Paul Curtis
Ann G. Gaines
   Christopher Paul Curtis, winner of the Newberry Medal and the Coretta Scott King Award for Bud, Not Buddy, has led a very interesting life and has shown that anyone can change his/her life for the better if he/she has the courage to take the plunge. Born in Flint Michigan in 1953, Curtis' parents were avid readers who instilled the same love of reading in their children. Although Curtis dropped out of college after only one year, he did not let his lack of higher education defeat him. He worked for many years on an assembly line, but he always knew that he wanted more. He continued to enter writing contests and began taking college courses about writing. He won several university writing contests, and with the support of his family, decided it was time to devote himself full time to writing. It was a terrible risk, but one he was willing to take. The result was his first novel for young people, The Watsons Go to Birmingham--1963. Curtis did not have money for an agent, but instead submitted the manuscript to a publishing company's annual contest. Curtis won the contest, and his first novel was published. Curtis still enjoys reading and visiting bookstores and libraries on promotion tours. Curtis is a very inspiring individual and shares his inspirations with people of all ages through his writing and his book tours. Part of the "A Read-Life Reader Biography" series. 2001, Mitchell Lane, Ages 7 to 12, $15.95. Reviewer: Danielle Williams
ISBN: 1584150769
Civil Rights Pioneer: A Story about Mary Church Terrell
Gwenyth Swain
Illustrated by Ellen Beier
   Less widely known than other African American role models of the past century, Mary Church Terrell was a force in the earliest years of the Civil Rights movement. The child of former slaves, young Mary earned a college degree when women of any race were seldom educated. Her husband, Robert Terrell, boasted equal achievements and was the country's first black Federal judge. However, Mary Terrell's accomplishments were independent of her husband's successes. As president of the National Association for Colored Women, she led the fight for kindergartens for black children and fought to integrate lunch counters in Washington, D.C. This is a lively and engaging biography of an inspiring woman. 1999, Carolrhoda Books, Ages 8 to 12, $21.97. Reviewer: Lois Rubin Gross
ISBN: 1575053551
Colin Powell: A Man of Quality
Libby Hughes
  This easy to read biography tells the fascinating life story of Colin Powell, the first African-American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Accompanied by black and white photographs, the text traces the self-made General Powell from his early childhood in the South Bronx, through his difficult high school years, his discovery of ROTC in college, his climb up the military ladder starting with two tours in Vietnam, to his becoming the highest-ranking military leader in the country. General Powell's life story is particularly fascinating because his success is due to hard work and determination, which should make him a role model for all young people today. 1996, Dillon Press, Ages 8 to 12, $13.95. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph
ISBN: 0-382-39260-4

Colin Powell: People's Hero
Reggie Finlayson
  This biography traces the life and career of America's first black chairperson of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. It also traces the life and career of a modern-day hero. Here, Colin Powell's story is made accessible to young readers. He becomes more than just another face on TV. Readers learn of Powell's riveting journey through war and politics as well as his personal relationships with his wife and children. 1997, Lerner Publications Company, Ages 7 up, $19.95. Reviewer: Sheree Van Vreede
ISBN: 0-8225-2891-6

Colin Powell: Straight to the Top
Rose Blue and Corinne J. Naden
  One in a series, this biography profiles the well-known African-American, Colin Powell, from early childhood to his present-day political career. The positive influence of Powell's mother and father left a lasting mark on him. Their dream of a better life was founded on education. Now, almost 40 years after graduating from college, Powell's belief in the importance of education is as strong as that of his parents. He wants America to "live the American dream." His love of young people has led him to direct many programs geared toward helping them to achieve their dreams. From the leadership he provided during the Persian Gulf War to his decisions to declining both presidential and vice-presidential nominations in 1996, his distinguished life and vision for fairness and values can all be found within the pages of this well-developed story of a successful man. Photos truly depict the life and journey of Colin Powell. 1997, Millbrook, Ages 8 to 12, $13.90. Reviewer: Melinda M. Sprinkle
ISBN: 1-56294-052-X

Colin Powell
Jill C. Wheeler
   The "Breaking Barriers Series" brings us an in-depth look at the life of this American statesman from childhood to his current role as Secretary of State. Colin Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, New York. The Powell family lived in the South Bronx along side of many different ethnic groups. As a result, Colin played with neighbor children of all colors, not knowing what a majority was. He enjoyed a happy childhood and learned the values and code of honor that he continues to live by from his family. He graduated from high school with a C average in 1954 and then attended the City College of New York. While in college, he joined ROTC and it became his focus; he made many friends and it gave him a sense of belonging. Earning straight A's in ROTC, he was named Distinguished Military Graduate of his class and graduated with a geology degree in 1958. Following graduation, he became a second lieutenant in the United States Army. He did two tours of duty in Vietnam before being selected as a White House Fellow in 1972. By this time, Colin was married with two children. His other accomplishments include serving as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff under President George Bush, and authoring an autobiography. He is currently serving as the first African-American Secretary of State under President George W. Bush. This book provides great photographs, a timeline, glossary, index and websites for further information about this American hero. 2002, ABDO & Daughters/ABDO Publishing Company, Ages 11 to 13, $24.21. Reviewer: Michele Wilbur
ISBN: 1577656385
Condoleezza Rice: Being the Best
Mary Dodson Wade
   This short biography (47 pages) introduces the National Security Advisor, from her childhood in Birmingham, Alabama, to her scholarly and musical accomplishments on the way to becoming a trusted advisor of George W. Bush. All the photos but one picture the adult Rice looking confident, professional, and in charge. The single remaining photo shows her as a poised young college student at the University of Denver, yet the first dozen pages inform readers of her childhood, activities in her father's church and her family's neighborhood, plus her fast path through the elementary school years skipping two grades. This well-educated child of loving privilege rose quickly through her studies of government with one of her professors being the father of Madeleine Albright. She has earned three degrees and is the recipient of many other honors including being the first Stanford provost to be a woman, an African American, and so young. This biography stresses being prepared, working hard, getting an education, and being disciplined in your approach to your life. A time line, suggestions for further reading, and an index support readers and report writers. 2003, Millbrook, Ages 9 to 12, $23.90. Reviewer: Susan Hepler
ISBN: 0-7613-2619-7
Cuba Gooding, Jr.
Paula Edelson
   This brief biography of a young film actor's life is part of the "Black Americans of Achievement" series. Coretta Scott King has written the introduction to the series. Gooding's achievement begins the book and is its centerpiece. At the 1997 Academy Awards ceremony, Gooding received the Oscar for best supporting actor for his role in the movie Jerry Maguire. He was only the sixth African American to receive the film industry's highest award for an acting performance in 69 years. The biography illuminates Gooding's ascent to that evening and the path his career has taken since. Emphasis is given to the actor's high personal standards regarding acting roles, and the limited number of top-quality roles written specifically for African Americans in Hollywood. Black-and-white photos illustrate. With interviews and movie reviews by others, readers learn how the actor captured movie roles and prepared for his acting assignments. Because Gooding was in a 1995 television movie about the Tuskegee Airmen, back matter includes information about the Airmen. Also included are Gooding's filmography and an essay about African-Americans and the film industry. 2000, Chelsea House Publishers, Ages 8 to 12, $9.95. Reviewer: Jacki Vawter
ISBN: 0791052753
ISBN: 0791052761
Dare to Dream: Coretta Scott King and the Civil Rights Movement
Angela Shelf Medearis
Illustrated by Anna Rich
  In this biography of civil-rights leader Coretta Scott King, Angela Shelf Medearis has captured to perfection the feeling of a small southern town, and the bewilderment of a child prevented from doing something because she was African-American. Coretta Scott King was born in Alabama in 1927. The schools she went to were segregated, the movies and restaurants and even drinking fountains were either segregated or off limits to African-Americans. The Scott family was not well off, but they owned their own farm and always had "food and fun." Her parents loved their children and wanted them to be well educated and to "try to be somebody." When Coretta Scott married Martin Luther King, Jr., she dreamed with him that some day America would be a place where any child could grow up feeling secure and free. The man was killed, but the dream lives on. This book makes it live for a new generation. 1994, Dutton, Ages 8 to 11, $13.99. Reviewer: Judy Silverman
ISBN: 0-525-67426-8

Dear Mrs. Parks: A Dialogue with Today's Youth
Rosa Parks with Gregory J. Reed
  Since that infamous bus ride in 1955, Rosa Parks has received many letters. This book is a compilation of the letters received from children over the years. Her responses to those letters are simple, straightforward, and positive. When acknowledging injustices, Parks' words convey a positive message, empowering children to take responsibility for their lives and encouraging them to make the world a better place. Her strong belief in God also is evident. Beginning with a brief biography and introductory words from both authors, the children's letters are categorized into 5 chapters, followed by a timeline of Parks' life and her current address. The pages are interspersed with black-and-white photos and reproductions of postmarks. 1996, Lee & Low, Ages 9 up, $16.95 and $8.95. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner ISBN: 1880000458
ISBN: 188000061X

Denzel Washington
Alex Simmons
  Even though this famous actor is relatively young, this biography documents many events of interest for readers. His family and educational backgrounds and his rise within the movie and television industries are followed in a clear narrative style. What makes this book special is the inclusion of Washington's personal feelings and comments throughout his story. He stresses the importance which family life has played in his own development and struggles. As part of the ongoing series this one follows the familiar pattern. Six chapters are the main focus with "Glossary," "Bibliography," and "Index" included. In addition to the chronology of the book itself, there is an "Important Dates" section summarizing his life in one page. Color photographs greet the reader every two pages, visually enhancing the writer's descriptive writing. This is an important book because it is part of a series of literature which is helping to establish positive models of people from previously ignored or even denigrated races and gender. Teachers and parents will find this a good resource for their students and children, for academic and personal reasons. Part of the "Contemporary African Americans" series. 1997, Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, Ages 8 to 12, $24.26 and $7.95. Reviewer: Tina Hudak
ISBN: 0-8172-3986-3
ISBN: 0-8172-6875-8

Dinner at Aunt Connie's House
Faith Ringgold
  Ringgold's third children's book is a story that is built on concentric rings of hope. First, Ringgold offers hope to Lonnie, an orphan newly adopted by Aunt Connie. The story is told by his cousin Melody who falls, "in love with him the first time I saws him." Not only does Ringgold sustain Lonnie with a caring cousin and the magic of immediate relationship, she fortifies him with the strong Swahili proverb, "A good tree grows among thorns." Readers get the sense that he's taken the strength to heart. During a game of hide-and-seek, Lonnie and Melody discover portraits created by their Aunt Connie. From the walls of Aunt Connie's attic gallery, twelve African-American women speak with an inspiration as strong as Ringgold's art. Ringgold introduces children to Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist; sculptor Augusta Savage; actress Dorothy Dandridge, and others including well-known figures like Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth. All the women faced difficult situations and have an important message of hope to bring to today's children. 1996 (orig. 1993), Hyperion Child, Ages 6 up, $16.95, $14.89 and $4.95. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
ISBN: 1-56282-425-2
ISBN: 1-56282-426-0
ISBN: 0-7868-1150-1

Fannie Lou Hamer: Fighting For the Right To Vote
Laura Baskes Litwin
   For most students today the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1960s seems like history from the distant past. This is a biography of one woman who lived through this era and who made great personal sacrifices. For intermediate and middle school readers, this account of Fannie Lou Hamer's life can bring those events and civil rights leaders of the 60s into perspective. The changes Hamer provoked enabled many to exercise the ultimate right of citizenship, the right to vote. Fannie Hamer's story begins at a church meeting when she learns about registering to vote in the Mississippi county where she lives. This comes like an epiphany and changes Hamer's life forever. Readers witness Hamer's determination, the growth of her political savvy, the setbacks and victories. One of the "African-American Biographies" series, this biography can contribute to students' historic investigations, or a study of influential women, or for satisfying an assignment to read a biography. This book would be a useful addition to school and public library collections. Access features (footnotes, further readings, Internet addresses, and index) facilitate locating information within the book and beyond this text. These features are important to readers using this book for research purposes. 2002, Enslow Publishers, Ages 9 to 13, $20.95. Reviewer: Carol J. Wolfenbarger
ISBN: 0766017729
Best Books:
   Amelia Bloomer Project, 2003; American Library Association-SRRT; United States
Fight On! Mary Church Terrell's Battle for Integration
Dennis Brindell Fradin and Judith Bloom Fradin
   Inspiration, motivation and education are, at the very least, things that a person will take with them upon the conclusion of this book about the early civil rights leader who lived from 1863 to 1954, two months shy of her 91st birthday. Ms. Terrell's (Mollie, as her family called her) achievements covered the better part of sixty years; from being the first African woman appointed to the Board of Education in Washington, D.C. to helping establish the NAACP. Unflagging in her determination to end segregation, and at the age of almost ninety, she waged a campaign that ultimately ended segregationist laws in the U.S. The black and white photographs and newspaper articles found throughout the book add immensely to the tenor of the book. A marvelous biography of a true leader; it would be a spectacular resource in a prominent women or African American unit. The authors, who live in Evanston, Illinois, have collaborated on two other books: the multi award winning Ida B. Wells: Mother of the Civil Rights Movement and Bound for the North Star: True Stories of Fugitive Slaves. 2003, Clarion Books, Ages 12 up, $17.00. Reviewer: Cindy Carolan
ISBN: 0-618-13349-6
A Fire in Her Bones: The Story of Mary Lyon
Dorothy Schack Rosen
  In the days of Mary Lyon's youth, in rural Massachusetts of the 1800's, it was a rare girl who got much schooling. But young Mary had a hunger for learning, and this is her story. It tells of a young woman whose determination and persistence, against societal odds, led her from country schoolroom to a series of teaching and administrative positions. Her journey culminated in the founding of the first women's college, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, initially criticized as "unnatural...unfeminine, and un-Christian." Liberally sprinkled with quotes and excerpts from letters and diaries, this biography is a valuable tool for those interested in American history or in the evolving roles of women. A Notable Children's Trade Book in the Field of Social Studies. 1995, Carolrhoda, Ages 9 to 13, $15.95. Reviewer: Uma Krishnaswami ISBN: 0876148402
Frederick Douglass: Leader Against Slavery
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   This clearly and simply written revised edition of a biography of Frederick Douglass sets his life story against the backdrop of the antebellum south, the Civil War and Reconstruction. Young readers will empathize with Douglass's suffering when he is torn from his family at age eight and forced to live as a slave on a Maryland plantation. They will also admire his determination and bravery as he learns to read, rebels against slavery and eventually runs away to become a free man and an American hero. The text is liberally illustrated with black-and-white archival drawings and photographs and is supplemented with a timeline, glossary, suggested reading list and index. The book is part of the "Great African Americans" series. 2002, Enslow Publishers, Ages 6 to 8, $14.95. Reviewer: Joyce Schwartz
ISBN: 076601696X

Frederick Douglass: Slave, Writer, Abolitionist
Brenda Haugen
   Frederick Douglass is someone still deserving of admiration today. His life was filled with brutality and terror, but also filled with strength of conviction and courage. Born a slave, Douglass escaped to freedom in the North and became an icon to the anti-slavery movement until the civil war and an advocate for black rights until his death in 1895. He traveled all over the world, married twice and had five children, and was the first black man to be appointed to any sort of official government position requiring approval by Congress. In a time when more than half of the population of the United States was kept in slavery, Douglass was not ashamed to tell his story in order to bring the plight of slaves to the attention of the general populace. Lessons can still be learned from Douglass' life and his story, as well as the story of millions of other slaves, is as important now as it was 150 years ago. Hougen presents Douglass' life in a concise manner and manages to convey the horror of his life as a slave and the fear he lived under until the emancipation proclamation in a way that presents the details but does not horrify the reader overmuch. Period illustrations of Douglass, his family, and scenes from the era are included throughout. This book is part of the "Signature Lives" series. 2005, Compass Point Books, $30.60. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Danielle Williams (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0756508185
Free to Dream, The Making of a Poet: Langston Hughes
Audrey Osofsky
  Fourteen short chapters and many black-and-white photos introduce us to the life and work of this famous American poet. The author skillfully weaves some of the actual poetry by Langston Hughes into the factual and lively text, often using quotes from his work for the chapter headings. After reading this biography, which emphasizes how Hughes developed and used his creative talents to overcome family, economic and discrimination problems and to express pride in his African American heritage, young readers may be inspired to read more of his work and perhaps to try writing their own poems. Includes notes, index, bibliography and the lyrics and music to one of his most famous poems, "Hold Fast to Dreams." 1996, Lothrop, Ages 10 up, $16.00. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan
ISBN: 0-688-106505-6

George Washington Carver
Judy Monroe
   As part of the series, "Fact Finders," this biography is well written and the format is certainly reader friendly. Historical photographs that add interest and support the text accompany every page. The author also includes boxes in the margins of the pages that contain either quotations or facts. Did you know that George Washington Carver always wore a fresh flower in the buttonhole of his suit or that Carver brought soybeans to the South? I was fascinated with how Carver found over 300 uses for the peanut. At least 30 products can be made from just the peanut skins. It is no wonder he has been referred to as The Peanut Man. Included at the back of the book are "Fast Facts," a "Time Line," a "Glossary," "Internet sites," "Read More" and an "Index." It amazes me how much information is given in just 32 pages. All vocabulary words that can be found in the glossary are highlighted. The quotations chosen for this book are great, but my favorite is, "Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom." What a great writing prompt that would be! Both boys and girls will find this biography interesting. This book would be perfect in a classroom or school library. It also lends itself to the science and social studies classroom libraries and can be used as a resource for a research paper or for nonfiction reading. I highly recommend this book because the format is easy to follow and the short chapters will benefit even reluctant readers. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Danielle Williams (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4345-0

George Washington Carver: The Peanut Scientist
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   This biography about Carver, a scientist best known for popularizing crop rotation and the peanut crop in the United States, is a rare find. Well-written biographies on great African Americans are hard to come by, and herein lay the strength of the book. The story of Carver s life, from the time he was a young boy, is well documented by the authors. The simple text and the black-and-white photographs that accompany it make this book eminently suitable for early elementary students. Like all good reference books, this one also includes a timeline, a glossary, a bibliography and a list of websites to search for more information. Teachers and librarians will find this book invaluable. 2002 (orig. 1994), Enslow, Ages 8 to 10, $14.95. Reviewer: Shalini Murthy
ISBN: 0766017001
Going Back Home
Toyomi Igus
Pictures by Michele Wood
  African American artist Woods took a journey to the South to better understand herself and her heritage. The story of her family and her personal journey are accompanied by boldly patterned and vividly colored paintings. Each painting fills a page while the text on the opposite page is set off by one of four bold border patterns. Her unusual art begs closer examination and is bound to provoke discussion. 1996, Children's Book Press, Ages 10 up, $15.95 and $21.20. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0892391375

Great African Americans in Literature
Pat Rediger
  From the beginning, this book with its captivating color and black and white photographs will grab your attention. Rediger has gathered together several African-American authors. Her list includes such greats as Ralph Ellison, Zora Neale Hurston, James Baldwin, Alice Walker, and Mildred Taylor. Each of these authors' early life is discussed as well as their special achievements. Rediger mentions the obstacles each person surmounted and how their passion for writing fueled their success. Some of these short biographies include a brief description of an author's book. The book's format and design makes good use of sidebars and inserts and in so doing, avoids cluttered pages. Unfortunately, there is only one author in the collection who writes specifically for children. In addition, the text is written for older readers and some of the challenges that the authors faced are adult challenges. 1996, Crabtree Publishing Co., Ages 14 up, $7.95 and $18.70. Reviewer: Karen Moroughan
ISBN: 0-86505-816-4
ISBN: 0-86505-802-4

Gwendolyn Brooks: Poet From Chicago
Martha E. Rhynes
   Gwendolyn grew up in a happy stable family with a no-nonsense, but loving mother. They never had much money and during most of her life Gwendolyn struggled to make ends meet. It wasn't until she was about fifty that there was a real epiphany in her life. She was a speaker at a conference at Fisk University during the height of the Civil Rights movement. She was amazed at the passion that her fellow speakers aroused and she came away from the conference wanting "African Americans to love, respect and help each other." This new racial consciousness brought about changes in her writing and her life in general. Rhynes steps backwards from this pivotal moment and tells the story of Gwendolyn's life leading up to that momentous event. Gwendoyn was a shy person and yet she attended writers' conferences and was dedicated to helping young people. She was criticized for not taking a more physically active role in the Civil Rights movement, but she did lend her support through her writings and she formed a writers' group for young people. Her new goal was to portray Black life realistically. In 1968 she became the poet laureate of Illinois and in the following year she separated from her husband of thirty years. Interestingly, after four years they once again came back to each other. She began publishing with houses run by African Americans and even opened a publishing house of her own. In 1986, she was appointed the poetry consultant at the Library of Congress (now known as the U.S. poet laureate). She lead a rich life, one that helped many people, and she earned many honors prior to her death in the year 2000 at the age of eighty three. Rhynes book is a good one for those looking for a biography; it has a timeline, listing of major works, honors, index, bibliography and source notes. My only wish is that it had included some samples from her poems--so that one could get the full experience, by reading some of the earlier works mentioned, and watch her progression and change in focus and style. For students of poetry, a copy of Brooks' poems to accompany the biography may be the solution. 2003, Morgan Reynolds, Ages 10 up, $21.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 1931798052
Gwendolyn Brooks: Poet From Chicago
Martha E. Rhynes
   Gwendolyn Brooks grew up in a Chicago middle-class neighborhood where she felt unaccepted by both the black or white students because of her dark skin. This attitude affected most of her life. To compensate as a young person, she spent most of her time reading and writing. Her first poem was published in 1930 when she was 13 years old. Throughout her young life she continued to write and publish both poetry and prose. Always feeling rejected, she joined the NAACP Youth Council organized to "promote intellectual and artistic development of Chicago's black youth." For the first time she felt accepted because of her writing skills and enthusiasm. Throughout her life she was active mentally and emotionally with the civil rights movement. She married another poet and together they spent much of their lives writing and publishing their poetry. In 1949 Brooks received the Pulitzer Prize for Annie Allen. Her prestigious career included being appointed consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress, being named to National Women's Hall of Fame, and receiving the National Medal of Arts at the White House. Unfortunately the author presented Brooks' outstanding and unusual life as a series of facts and events. Few anecdotes, personal reactions or quotes can be found in the biography. Amazingly, there are no quotations from her many poems. 2003, Morgan Reynolds Publishing Inc, Ages 9 to 14, $21.95. Reviewer: T. R. Hollingsworth
ISBN: 1931798052
Harriet Tubman
Nancy J. Nielsen
Consultant: Xiomara Santamarina
   When Araminta Ross was born about 1820, no one knew the impact she would have on slavery. As a youngster, her name was changed to Harriet. Though small in stature, she sported the strength of a man. As an adult she was hired out to a man who offered her the right to buy freedom. However, before she could do so she heard she would be sold south. Her husband, John Tubman, did not want to escape north so Harriet saw no option but to go alone. Along the way the Underground Railroad helped her. Once free, Harriet began a quest to help others reach freedom and was likened to the biblical character Moses. She routed slaves to freedom in the U. S. and Canada putting her own life in jeopardy. During the Civil War she was a spy and nurse and helped slaves who worked for Union. After the war she helped older free slaves and became a suffragist seeking women's right. As part of the series "Let Freedom Ring" this biography is a must for all schools. With concise chapters, informational timeline, and added resources this book fills the National History Standards for grades 5 to 12. 2002, Bridgestone Books/Capstone Press, Ages 10 to 16, $22.60. Reviewer: Nancy Garhan Attebury
ISBN: 0736810870
Harriet Tubman
Martha E. H. Rustad
   Part of the "First Biographies" series, the African-American heroine's life is told in simple terms and short sentences. The series clearly addresses the current emphasis on schools' standards of learning curriculum, and Harriet Tubman's life is a subject that kindergartners and first graders encounter in some school districts. Archival photos and engravings illustrate the brief text. The design is balanced with a running timeline, adding the highlights of Tubman's lifelike stations on the Underground Railroad. Internet sites, further reading and a word list comprise back matter. 2002, Capstone Press, Ages 5 to 8, $14.60. Reviewer: Candice Ransom
ISBN: 073680997X
Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad
Ann Petry
  Born a slave in Dorchester County on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Harriet Tubman often dreamed of freedom. But after risking everything to make her escape, she realized that her own freedom was not enough. Harriet wanted other slaves to experience freedom in the North and became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, devoting her life as a "Moses" to deliver hundreds out of the bondage of slavery. The book does an excellent job of portraying the human side to the legendary Tubman, detailing her life from birth to death. At the end of each chapter, other significant events pertaining to slavery during the time period in Harriet's life are explained in italics. The index makes the book a good reference, while the writing style makes it a good read. This is a thrilling biography. 1996 (orig. 1955), HarperTrophy, Ages 12 up, $4.50. Reviewer: Tim Whitney
ISBN: 0064461815

Ida B. Wells-Barnett: A Voice Against Violence
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   Ida B. Wells-Barnett was born three years before the Civil War ended, but still had to live through very turbulent times in the southern states. She was lucky enough to be able to receive a full education and to enjoy some of the freedoms that were granted African-Americans after the Civil War. But she also endured the hardships that were enacted under Jim Crow laws in the south. Wells-Barnett was a very intelligent woman, and she worked hard to educate others. For a short time she was a teacher, but after witnessing and suffering discrimination, she began to work to get laws passed that would protect the rights of all citizens of the United States. She lectured about violence that African-Americans faced, and she also worked for women's suffrage. Wells-Barnett lived a full and eventful life, marrying and giving birth to seven children while still working hard for causes she believed in. The McKissacks provide a heady glimpse at a strong and courageous woman. Easy to read and fully illustrated with pictures from Wells-Barnett times, as well as several portraits, the book also includes a timeline, a glossary, sources to consult for more information and an index. Part of the "Great African-Americans" series. 2001, Enslow Publishers, Ages 7 to 10, $14.95. Reviewer: Danielle Williams
ISBN: 0766016773
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2001 Social Studies: K-6 United States
Ida B. Wells: Mother of the Civil Rights Movement
Dennis Brindell Fradin and Judith Bloom Fradin
   For many Americans the name Ida B. Wells is little known. Yet, as this admirable biography explains, Ida B. Wells was one of the leading lights in the American Civil Rights Movement. Born as a child of southern slaves, Ida came of age in a nation that paid at most lip service to democracy as applied to African-Americans. As a young woman Ida learned first hand that she could be bodily thrown off a train for sitting in a forbidden "whites only" section. Bravely, Ida chose to challenge that act of discrimination in a monumental court case. Unfortunately, Ida's efforts to address her own experiences in court ended in defeat. However, in an effort to find a way to support her five younger siblings after their parents' death, Ida turned to journalism. In this field Ida made a name not only for herself but also for the rights of African-Americans at large. Over a more than forty-year period Ida wrote in defense of human rights. Her particular focus was the horror of lynching, which erupted across America from 1890 on. At a time when innocent African-Americans could be shot, hanged, burned, or tortured to death while thousands of whites cheered, it took a brave spirit to oppose such brutality. Ida took up that challenge and, at the risk of her own life, wrote about the reality of American "lynch law." In addition to working to bring an end to lynching, Ida also took a stand for women's' suffrage, an end to segregation, and voting reform. For over thirty years Ida became a national figure. She also was a dynamic beacon for reform in her newly adopted hometown of Chicago. A brave-hearted person, loving mother, and political activist, Ida B. Wells stands out as one of the most dynamic women in American history. It is a sad fact that historians have generally overlooked her great efforts. This capably written and amply illustrated biography does well to outline the life of this fascinating and compelling person. 2000, Clarion Books, Ages 12 up, $18.00. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck
ISBN: 0395898986
Best Books:
   Best Books for Young Adults, 2001; American Library Association-YALSA; United States
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
   Children's Books of Distinction, 2001; Riverbank Review; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States
   Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2000; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
   Notable Books for Children, 2001; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
   Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Not Just for Children Any More, 2001; Children's Book Council; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, April 2000; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 2000; Cahners; United States
   Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   Flora Stieglitz Straus Award Winner 2000 Nonfiction United States
   Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies - Novels, Grades 7 - 12 United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2003; Kentucky
   Maine Student Book Award, 2001-2002; Maine
I Have a Dream: An Illustrated Edition
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Paintings by Fifteen Coretta Scott King Award and Honor Book Artists
Foreword by Coretta Scott King
  Dr. King's moving speech is peacefully rendered here by a special group of artists. Each of these artists have previously won the coveted Coretta Scott King Award. This award recognizes the gifts that African American authors and illustrators give via there art. But the illustrations are only half of the story. They are woven, warp and weft, within the fabric of Dr. King's speech from August of 1963. With this book, we can hear the words and see the dream with fresh eyes for this is a beautifully rich volume, from its luxurious end-pages, to it's back matter. Each illustration captures the spirit of Dr. King's message. The illustrations and text call for our memories of yesterday, the possibilities for today, and a hope for a not-too-distant tomorrow. The volume ends with a tribute's to Dr. King. The end matter includes a photograph of Dr. King, a short biography, and signed descriptions of each artist's work. 1997, Scholastic Press, Ages 11 up, $16.95. Reviewer: Karen Moroughan
ISBN: 0-590-20516-1

Jackie Robinson
Don McLeese
   When Robinson first joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, he broke the traditional color barrier that had prevented African-American players from becoming members of big league baseball teams. This action took tremendous courage, because many fans and ballplayers were extremely prejudiced against black people. Pitchers threw balls at his head, and he was called disrespectful names, but he kept his dignity and never fought back. He became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949 and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. He was born in 1919, the son of a Georgia farmer and grandson of a slave. He was an outstanding school athlete, starring in baseball, football, basketball, and track, and won a scholarship to UCLA. After serving in the Army during World War II, he began his baseball career in the segregated Negro League as an outstanding hitter, fielder, and runner. Subsequently, he opened the doors of baseball's major leagues to African-American and Hispanic players. The simple, authoritative text is illustrated by good black and white full-page photographs. It includes an index, reading list, glossary, time line, and website and is part of the "Equal Rights Leaders" series. 2003, Rourke, Ages 6 to 8, $19.27. Reviewer: Patricia Dole
ISBN: 1-58952-288-5

Jackie Robinson
Jonatha A. Brow
   It is amazing when we look back on the silliness that we were involved in, calling people ugly names because of the color of their skin, refusing to play baseball because the opposing team had a black player and sitting in the back of the bus. To this day I don't sit in the back of the bus. In spite of these drawbacks Jackie Robinson rose above the fray and became a great professional baseball player. The author has presented the trials and tribulations that Jackie endured as a child and the insults and loneliness that he initially experienced when Branch Rickey hired him to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. This is part of the "People to Know" series. 2005, Weekly Readers Early Learning Library, $19.33. Ages 7 to 9. Reviewer: Leila Toledo (Children's Literature)
ISBN: 0-8368-4311-8
ISBN: 0-8368-4318-5

Jackie Robinson
Joshua E. Hanft
Illustrations by Pablo Marcos
   The totality of African American Jackie Robinson's life is captured in this biography about the talented athlete who became a pivotal figure in bringing opportunities for black athletes today. He made strides in the areas of race and civil rights despite encountering hatred and prejudice throughout his days. This title, one of the "Heroes of America" series reflects all of the characteristics required to qualify as a hero including courage, determination, persistence, integrity, commitment, and excellence. Each chapter echoes the influence of those who encouraged Jackie to excel--his devoted mother Mallie, brothers Mack, Edgar, and Frank who served as models, Pastor Downs, girlfriend and future wife Rachel who endured the abuse of fans at the games, his children, and Brooklyn Dodgers Manager Branch Rickey, who dared to break the color line that kept African Americans out of organized ball. Young readers will learn that Jackie Robinson was the greatest-all around athlete in the history of UCLA, lettering in basketball, football, track, and baseball. At the end of his first season for the Brooklyn Dodgers, he was named Rookie of the Year. He brought with him the art of Negro League base running and added a new dimension of stealing bases to the majors by distracting the pitcher. Two years later he earned Most Valuable Player in the National League with his lightning-bolt running/steals, leading hitter stats, and RBIs. Despite winning the pennant six times, only once did he earn a World Series ring, finally defeating the Yankees. In 1962 he was inducted into baseball's Hall of Fame. Life after baseball brought a new focus--managing a restaurant chain, campaigning with presidential candidates, and involvement in the civil rights movement. This quick read allows readers to catch a glimpse of character development, self-control, sacrifice, physical and emotional strength. Interspersed throughout the book are ink figure drawings that reflect the energy and dynamics of the athlete's life. Captions include sentences with capital letters on all words except connecting words (and, or, the, as, a) and set poor examples for readers/writers. There is a problem with the library binding in that the gutter is too deep and does not allow the inside words on the page to be viewed easily. 2005 (orig. 1990), ABDO, $21.35. Ages 9 to 14. Reviewer: Barbara Troisi (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1596792590
Jackie Robinson
Lucia Raatma
   On April 15, 1947 an amazing event transpired at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. On that date Jackie Robinson played a baseball game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. While that fact is rather mundane it becomes noteworthy when one considers that Jackie Robinson was an African-American. Indeed, Jackie Robinson was the first member of his race to break the "color line" and participate in a modern major league baseball game. This pioneering endeavor was not without risk. During his first season in the majors Jackie Robinson faced frequent abuse and threats. However, despite the abuse heaped upon him, Mr. Robinson maintained his composure and set the stage for the integration of professional sports. Jackie Robinson's story of sacrifice and excellence is related in this outstanding illustrated biography. Lucia Raatma provides a vivid recounting of Jackie Robinson's contributions and his life. Readers will come away form this fine book with a deeper understanding not only of Jackie Robinson's experiences but also of the importance of his efforts to the broader movement for civil rights. Part of the "Trailblazers of the Modern World" series. 2002, World Almanac Library, Ages 10 to 14, $26.60. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck
ISBN: 0836850726

Jackie Robinson: Strong Inside and Out
The editors of Time for Kids and Denise Lewis Patrick
   Jackie Robinson, the first African-American to play major league baseball in the 20th century, remains one of the true iconic figures in American history. His shattering of baseball's color line with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 presaged an end to Jim Crow racial restrictions and the beginning of America's civil rights movement. Robinson overcame jeers, racial taunts, prejudice and decades of ingrained stereotypes while proving that a black man could compete with and excel against white athletes. His contribution to American society is nearly incalculable. This book clearly details Robinson's life and accomplishments, with a quick pace, snappy graphics and excellent photographs. The author is also to be commended for not shying away from writing about segregation and racism--two crucial elements of the Jackie Robinson story. However, the book suffers from providing almost too much information. For example, there is a sidebar on the early rules of baseball and Roberto Clemente, who played against Robinson for only two years in the 1950s, both subjects seem out of place here. In addition, the author does not accurately discuss the Negro leagues--the only place African-Americans could play pro ball before Robinson's 1947 debut. She fails to mention that there were several Negro baseball leagues in 1945, when Robinson played segregated black baseball. These shortcomings aside, this is an admirable book that can be a valuable part of schools' and libraries' Black History Month celebrations. 2005, HarperCollins Publishers Inc, $14.99. Ages 7 to 9. Reviewer: Bruce Adelson, J.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-06-057601-4
ISBN: 0-06-057600-6

James Beckwourth: Legendary Mountain Man
Ann S. Manheimer
   The life of James Beckwourth was one filled with adventure, drama, loss, and regret. Born to parents who were a black slave woman and her owner, Beckwourth was emancipated and headed out into the American West to make his fortune. Once there, Beckwourth met legendary mountain men, fought and was befriended by Native Americans, involved himself in warfare, hunted buffalo, and was part of an overblown but memorable biographical writing project. In this illustrated biography author Ann S. Manheimer does a fine job of detailing the life of this colorful figure in the history of the American West. In describing this fascinating man's life the author does a fine job of outlining Beckwourth's strengths and weaknesses. For example, Beckwourth is positively defined in terms of his evenhandedness in his work with the Plains Indians. Conversely, Beckwourth is also presented as a man whose impulsive decision-making left some of his closest friends and relatives embittered or broken. Thus, because of the fair and balanced way in which this biography is constructed, it is a book that will assist readers in understanding this multi-faceted personality. 2006, Twenty-First Century Books, $27.93. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-1-57505-892-4
ISBN: 1-57505-892-8

James Beckwourth: Mountaineer, Scout and Pioneer
Susan R. Gregson
   During the eighteenth century a small cadre of adventuresome spirits headed into the American West. These wanderers moved through the Great Plains and high country of the seemingly endless expanse of that wild land. One of these westerners in search of themselves was James Beckwourth. Born the son of a black slave woman and her white owner, Beckwourth came to be one of the best known "Mountain Men" of this legendary era. Beckwourth's life and times are ably chronicled in this illustrated biography. Author Susan R. Gregson offers Beckwourth to readers not only as a mythical figure of a romanticized age, but also as a human being with strengths and flaws. Indeed, this fine historical biography begins with Beckwourth's reluctant involvement in the dreadful massacre of peaceful Cheyennes at Sand Creek in 1864. Beckwourth always regretted this event and attempted to resurrect his friendship with the Plains Indians afterwards. Sadly, he was unsuccessful in this endeavor as he was in several other areas of his life. However, in reading this fast-paced biography younger readers will learn about a memorable figure in American history and the time in which he lived. 2006, Compass Point Books, $30.60. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-1000-7
Jerry Rice: Speedy Wide Receiver
Thomas Owens
  If there ever was a super hero on the football field, it is Jerry Rice. This man of steel has and will continue to break records never thought to be able to be broken. Rice, a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers, has built a hero's career following his beginning in a poor but happy family in Mississippi. This son of a bricklayer used his speed to catch horses to ride to school. His only alternative was to run the five-mile trip. An attempt to run from school in the middle of the day led to his football career. He was fast, but not fast enough to escape the principal that day. He was given a choice: punishment or join the school's football team. He has never regretted his choice and neither has the sporting public. Photographs from the games are attractive and well laid out. A glossary and pronunciation guide allow the early reader to feel successful while reading. Part of the "Sports Greats" series. 1997, Rosen Publishing Group, Ages 7 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Scott S. Floyd
ISBN: 0-8239-5093-X

Jesse Owens: Olympic Star
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   With its large print, many black-and-white photos and picture book format, this biography of Jesse Owens can be read by young and/or reluctant readers. The five brief chapters cover his childhood, teen and college sports, the Berlin Olympics and his life after the Olympics, when, for a time he was "the most famous person in the entire world." Although necessarily brief and simplified, the authors tend to emphasize the social implications of Jesse Owens' life and accomplishments. While laudatory and upbeat, the book does not ignore the more sad or controversial aspects of his life. This revised edition of the 1992 book is part of the "Great African Americans" series. 2001 (orig. 1992), Enslow, Ages 6 to 10, $14.95. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan
ISBN: 0766016811

Jesse Owens: Track-and-field Champion
Judy Monroe
   This biography introduces the African-American track and field champion and his triumphant career in the 1930s. In addition, it points out how Owens later used this success to help others succeed in athletics. The good selection of black and white photos spans Owens' life, is fully captioned and set against colorful text pages lends authority to the text. In addition, a "Fast Facts" section gives readers vital statistics, education, and major awards. The text ends with a timeline, glossary, internet sites, recently-published books for further reading, and an index. This title, like the others in the "Fact Finders" biography series, features carefully-controlled vocabulary, short and direct sentences, photos that match the text to aid in comprehension, and an uncomplicated design. 2005, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 7 to 10. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-3744-2

Joe Louis: America's Fighter
David A. Adler
Illustrated by Terry Widener
   Adler succinctly summarizes the life of the boxing champion who became a hero not only for African-Americans but, finally, to all Americans. After a hard-working childhood, Louis found satisfaction and then eventual success as a boxer. Nicknamed "the Brown Bomber," Louis brought hope to African-Americans with his successes during the Depression years. At first white fans were not cheering a black fighter. Louis had lost to Max Schmeling of Nazi Germany in 1936, but he was cheered by white as well as black Americans when he finally knocked Schmeling out in 1938. After joining the army, he boxed again after the war and retired as world champion in 1949. An attempt at a comeback was not a success, but he remained an American hero until his death in 1981. Widener uses acrylics to produce naturalistic scenes which stylistically suggest sculptured figures. There is a strong sense of design in both the city and the boxing illustrations. The picture of a referee calling Louis out, standing over the boxer with wide-spread arms and legs, stirs emotion very effectively. It contrasts with a later scene where Louis is on his knees as the standing referee raises his arm. The strength of the images parallels that of the text. There is a timeline and added notes by the author. 2005, Gulliver Books/Harcourt, $16.00. Ages 6 to 9. Reviewer: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-1521-6480-4
John Lewis: From Freedom Rider to Congressman
Christine M. Hill
   As a young adult John Lewis found out what it really meant to take a stand on principles he believed in. While participating in a peaceful civil rights march in Alabama, his home state, Lewis was badly beaten by state troopers. John was born in 1940 to poor sharecroppers. John loved school and was the first person in his family to graduate from high school. John became interested in the Civil Rights movement when he attended college. He met Dr. Martin Luther King and began to attend classes to learn about nonviolent protest and resistance. Against his parents' wishes, John proudly participated in sit-ins and began to instruct other students in these methods. John continued his activism and channeled his energies into being a voting rights activist, and later became active in politics. In 1989 John Lewis became a U.S. Congressman and an "authentic American hero." This volume in the "African-American Biographies" series by Enslow presents a comprehensive view of the life and times of John Lewis. The chapter book includes many black and white photos of Lewis and other important people and events of these turbulent times. Endnotes include a chronology, chapter notes, further reading, Internet sites and an index. This book is an important resource for school libraries, classrooms and family libraries. 2002, Enslow Publishing, Ages 9 to 12, $20.95. Reviewer: Sue Reichard
ISBN: 0766017680
Julian Bond: Civil Rights Activist and Chairman Of The NAACP
Denise M. Jordan
   This latest addition to the "African American Biographies" series covers the contributions and life of civil rights activist and chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Julian Bond. Beginning with his birth into a family of educators, Julian's life unfolds for the reader. Julian was influenced by his parents and the prominent people who visited the Bond home, such as W. E. B. DuBois. Julian's politics and philosophies began to form and evolve through his adolescence and young adulthood. He founded the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights while he was in college. The segregated South worked as a constant catalyst for Julian and his causes. Bond's contributions to his state of Georgia grew when he was elected to the House of Representatives. Bond also has the distinction of being the first African American to be nominated for Vice President of the United States. Unfortunately, he was too young to hold this position but it was a great honor for him. Endnotes include a timeline of his life, chapter notes, further reading and Internet addresses for more information about this important individual who has done so much for civil rights. It is also an important addition as a classroom resource. 2001, Enslow, Ages 10 up , $20.95. Reviewer: Sue Reichard
ISBN: 0766015491
Kweisi Mfume: Congressman and NAACP Leader
M. Elizabeth Paterra
   This biography of an honored civil rights leader is synonymous with the struggle, triumph and equal rights issues for minorities that continue today. Frizzel Gray had a happy childhood, aside from his abusive stepfather and his attraction to life on the streets. But this facet of life encouraged him to turn his life around and enter the world of politics. All too often, young children growing up in single parent homes are victims of violence and grief. In most cases, single mothers take on both parental roles, which creates an "invisible man." Frizzel Gray is a person I like to call the "visible man;" this became apparent when at age sixteen, he struggled to take care of his four sisters after his mother passed away--a woman who had instilled value, courage and the importance of an education. Frizzel changed his name to Kwiesi Mfume after returning from Ghana, as a way, he said, "to embrace his African heritage." After leading the National Black Caucus and winning the Mayoral race in Baltimore, Kweisi Mfume assumed leadership of the NAACP, with its tarnished reputation and three million-dollar debt. He raised one million dollars in donations and began to solve problems within the NAACP. This biography features sentimental black-and-white photography. Each chapter represents a significant period of Kweisi Mfume's life. The book includes a chronology of his life, chapter notes that reflect the author's research, and a glossary. It is part of the "African-American Biographies" series. 2001, Glow Productions, Ages 12 up, $20.95. Reviewer: D. K. Jones
ISBN: 0766012379
Langston Hughes
Lucia Raatma
   In this book, the author takes on the challenge of describing a rather troubled life to young people. Hughes' childhood was plagued by an angry father who deserted the family and moved to Mexico and a mother who was unable to maintain a steady relationship. They moved a lot and he ended up living with his grandmother and going to an all-white school, where he excelled. The racism that Hughes faced in his life is a sign of the times in which he lived--racism so intense it caused him to quit Columbia University. There is much about this book that will or should require outside discussion. It is well researched and provides a lot of facts that would be useful in discussion about the Civil Rights or black literature. It also does a good job describing the issues of white patronage that was a common theme for black artists during the Harlem Renaissance. Unlike some of the other books in The Child's World "Journey to Freedom: The African American Library" series, the Web links provided from The Child's World Web site are not particularly useful, especially the one to The New York Times, for which you must sign in to use, and then it only offers a free search of information from the past two weeks. A good reference book with an excellent index and good glossary. 2002, Child's World, Ages 8 to 12, $25.64. Reviewer: Sarah Seage
ISBN: 1567666477
Lorraine Hansberry: Award-Winning Playwright and Civil Rights Activist
Susan Sinnott
Foreword by Thulani Davis
   This well written biography illuminates Lorraine Hansberry's brief but accomplished life. The playwright used her writing and speaking talents to promote civil rights in this country before intestinal cancer took her life at age 34. The youngest of four children in a middle class black family in Chicago, Lorraine grew up in an activist household. Her father, Carl, was the named plaintiff in a lawsuit challenging racial discrimination in Chicago housing practices. Although he eventually won the suit in the U.S. Supreme Court, the victory was a hollow one. The Hansberrys discovered that changing the law and changing public attitude were two very different things. This episode left its scars on Lorraine, who then dedicated herself to improving society for black people. She worked hard, enjoyed success briefly and then her bright flame burned out. The world should mourn its loss. 1999, Conari Press, Ages 12 to 18, $6.95. Reviewer: Jeanne K. Pettenati
ISBN: 1573240931

Madam C.J. Walker
Katherine Krohn
   As part of the series, "Fact Finders," this biography is well written and the format is certainly reader friendly. Historical photographs that add interest and support the text accompany every page. The author also includes boxes in the margins of the pages that contain either quotations or facts. Did you know that in 1998, the U. S. Postal Service honored Walker on a postage stamp? This biography demonstrates what an amazingly strong individual she was. The author selects her words well in describing his life and brings interest and energy to each page. This biography covers all the important turning points for Madam Walker and shows how her life changed throughout the years. Included at the back of the book are "Fast Facts," a "Time Line," a "Glossary," "Internet sites," "Read More" and an "Index." All vocabulary words that can be found in the glossary are highlighted. It amazes me how much information is given in just 32 pages. The quotations chosen for this book are great, but my favorite is, "If I have accomplished anything in life, it is because I have been willing to work hard." What a great writing prompt that would be! Both boys and girls will find this biography interesting. It would be perfect in a classroom or school library. It can be used as a resource for a research paper or for nonfiction reading. I highly recommend this book because the format is easy to follow and the short chapters will benefit even reluctant readers. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Kathie M. Josephs (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4346-9
Mae Jemison: Out of This World
Corinne J. Naden and Rose Blue
   This short biography (48 pages) chronicles the life of the first African-American woman in space in 1992. Text focuses on her adult life, the science training she accomplished, including two majors in college (chemical engineering and Afro-American studies), a medical degree from Cornell, a stint in Kenya as a volunteer, in the Peace Corps in Africa, and finally her acceptance into the space program in NASA for another five years of training. The book conveys as much information on the space program as it does on Jemison and some pictures depict space gear, others Jemison in various professional roles. The former astronaut is now active in "making the world a better place" through her many activities and contacts. Report writers are assisted by a timeline, an index, several websites for further information, and a bibliography in this useful and inspirational biography. 2003, Millbrook, Ages 9 to 14, $23.90. Reviewer: Susan Hepler
ISBN: 0-7613-2570-0

Malcolm X
Kristin Thoennes Keller
   As part of the series, "Fact Finders," this biography is well written and the format is certainly reader friendly. Historical photographs that add interest and support the text accompany every page. The author also includes boxes in the margins of the pages that contain either quotations or facts. Did you know that Malcom believed that he had no choice for himself but a life of crime? His very controversial life is portrayed in this biography and as a reader I was left thinking much about this man whose life began and ended with tragedy. The author selects her words well in describing his life and brings interest and energy to each page. This biography covers all the important turning points for Malcom X and shows how his life changed throughout the years. Included at the back of the book are "Fast Facts," a "Time Line," a "Glossary," "Internet sites," "Read More" and an "Index." All vocabulary words that can be found in the glossary are highlighted. It amazes me how much information is given in just 32 pages. The quotations chosen for this book are great, but my favorite is, "I could spend the rest of my life reading, just satisfying my curiosity." What a great writing prompt that would be! Both boys and girls will find this biography interesting. It would be perfect in a classroom or school library. It can be used as a resource for a research paper or for nonfiction reading. I highly recommend this book because the format is easy to follow and the short chapters will benefit even reluctant readers. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Kathie M. Josephs (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0736843477

Marian Anderson
Eric Braun
   Author Braun has presented a compact version of Marion Anderson's life and career. The text includes a time line, a glossary of definitions and additional resources available on this singers life story. The major events of Anderson's life are included--from her childhood through her adult life. There is mention of Anderson's attempt sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. which was not allowed because she was black. To expand on this, it would have been appropriate to mention that the President's wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, interceded and arranged for her to sing at the Lincoln Memorial. This title is part of the Pebble Books' "First Biographies" series. 2006, Capstone Press, $15.93. Ages 5 to 7. Leila Toledo (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4232-2
Marian Anderson
Anne Tedards
  This is a biography of the well-known opera and concert singer who, among other achievements, was the first black soloist to sing at the White House and to perform with the Metropolitan Opera Company. She served as a delegate to the United Nations, sang at the inauguration of Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy, and received numerous awards and degrees. Her struggle against prejudice to become one of the great opera performers of the century serves as a model for all. 1988, Chelsea House, Ages 12 up, $17.95 and $9.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 1555466389

Maritcha: A Nineteenth-Century American Girl
Tonya Bolden
   Several years ago, the eighty-one-page memoir of Maritcha Lyons was brought to the attention of the author while she was researching another project at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Both the author and her subject had grown up in Manhattan, although Maritcha was born in 1848 so her experiences growing up as a black girl in a predominantly white society were often shadowed by racism and denial. The author immediately felt a kinship with the girl and decided to write about this child, a freeborn black, who proudly stood up to those denials. Maritcha's father had urged her to write a book and that resulted in her reflecting upon her family history and writing the memoir. Unfortunately, she never kept a diary as a girl, so some of her childhood experiences, as presented in this book, are educated assumptions about how a child would live in that environment in those years. However, there are also many facts about her impressive family and the history of the area. Photographs and drawings add to the story of a young woman who knew the barriers placed in her way were meant to be removed. 2005, Harry N Abrams, $17.95. Ages 8 up. Reviewer: Carolyn Mott Ford (Children's Literature).
Honors and Awards
   Coretta Scott King (Author) Honor Book, 2006; United States
Best Books:
   Booklist Book Review Stars , Feb. 1, 2005; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2005; H. W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2005; Children's Literature; United States
   Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, February 2005; Cahners; United States
   SLJ Best Books, 2005; Cahners; United States
ISBN: 0810950456
Martin's Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Doreen Rappaport
Illustrations by Bryan Collier
   Beautiful it its simplicity, this small biography of Martin Luther King shines forth. Rappaport's text portrays King's childhood in two pages with his discovery that in spite of the "whites only" signs, his mother's words that "You are as good as anyone" would sustain him. When he sang hymns and read from the Bible in church, he vowed that he would grow up to "get big words." His career as a minister, being influenced by Gandhi, participation in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and subsequent civil rights marches, winning the Nobel Peace Prize, threats to his family and his death are touched upon. Each short paragraph ends with a memorable quote relevant to the subject of the page and many are familiar to adult readers. Instead of drawing from the "I have a dream" speech the quote about judging people by the content of their character, the author has selected--"I have a dream that one day in Alabama little black boys and black girls will join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers." It is more accessible to the intended audience, if less ringing and memorable to the adult reader. Collier's stunning collage and bold watercolor illustrations are layered with meanings, textures, light and shadow. Stained glass windows, which appear in many of the illustrations, serve multiple symbolic purposes including providing light and a way of looking past where you are, says the illustrator in a front note. This is obviously a work of great care and love for the subject, a fine introduction and a fitting tribute to the Dr. King and his work. A chronology of important dates includes 1986 when Dr. King's birthday became a national holiday, and a fine selection of additional readings and web sites are suggested. 2001, Jump at the Sun/Hyperion, Ages 4 to 9, $16.49 and $15.99. Reviewer: Susan Hepler
ISBN: 0786807148
ISBN: 078682591X
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Books About Relationships and Community-Building, 2002; Children's Book Council; United States
   Bulletin Blue Ribbons, 2001; Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United States
   Capitol Choices, 2001; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
   Children's Books of Distinction, 2002; Riverbank Review; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Children's Choices, 2002; International Reading Association; United States
   Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2001; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
   New York Times Notable Books, 2001; New York Times; United States
   Notable Books for Children, 2002; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young Readers, 2002; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2001; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 2001; Cahners; United States
   Teachers' Choices, 2002; International Reading Association; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Award Winner 2002 Non-Fiction United States
   Coretta Scott King Awards Honor Book 2002 Illustrator United States
   Jane Addams Book Award Winner 2002 Picture Book United States
   New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books of the Year Winner 2001 United States
   Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Honor 2002 United States
   Randolph Caldecott Medal Honor Book 2002 United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Black-Eyed Susan Book Award Nominees, 2003; Maryland
   Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2003; Kentucky
Martin's Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Doreen Rappaport
Illustrations by Bryan Collier
   Yes, there have been a million biographies of Martin Luther King, Jr., but there's something special about Doreen Rappaport and Bryan Collier's Martin's Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This year it deservedly won both Coretta Scott King and Newberry honor awards. The uniqueness of this book is apparent before you ever open it; the cover bears only a large, smiling, monochromatic illustration of Martin Luther King. The title, author and illustrator are on the back. Opening to the end flaps, one sees the thoughtfulness, artistry and intriguing contrast of brightness and monochromes in Collier's stained glass window collage. His illustrations continue to compel readers through the book. The text begins with notes by author and illustrator. Rappaport notes that she was inspired by King's words, which were simple and direct, yet profound and poetic. Collier explains his use of stained glass as metaphors that blaze out at you like beams of light. The multicolors symbolize multi races...and allow you to look past where you are. The book's combination of text, layout and illustrations has a powerful emotional impact. Rappaport's spare style and prosaic words serve as a background to highlight King's quotations. These appear on every page, emphasized with color and size. Quotations like, "Hate cannot drive out hate. Only love can do that," could be read alone to show King's life, message and legacy. Rappaport's rhythmic, simplistic statements seem inspired by King's rousing sermons and are a tribute to both the man and his vision. 2001, Hyperion, Ages 5 up, $15.99. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
ISBN: 0786807148
ISBN: 078682591X
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Books About Relationships and Community-Building, 2002; Children's Book Council; United States
   Bulletin Blue Ribbons, 2001; Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United States
   Capitol Choices, 2001; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
   Children's Books of Distinction, 2002; Riverbank Review; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Children's Choices, 2002; International Reading Association; United States
   Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2001; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
   New York Times Notable Books, 2001; New York Times; United States
   Notable Books for Children, 2002; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young Readers, 2002; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2001; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 2001; Cahners; United States
   Teachers' Choices, 2002; International Reading Association; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Award Winner 2002 Non-Fiction United States
   Coretta Scott King Awards Honor Book 2002 Illustrator United States
   Jane Addams Book Award Winner 2002 Picture Book United States
   New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books of the Year Winner 2001 United States
   Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Honor 2002 United States
   Randolph Caldecott Medal Honor Book 2002 United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Black-Eyed Susan Book Award Nominees, 2003; Maryland
   Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2003; Kentucky
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Don McLeese
   An introductory section describing the reasons for Dr. King's work for African-American civil rights and his nonviolent methods is followed by biographical material concerning his parental background, his brilliance as a student, and his choice of the ministry as his life's work, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather. After receiving his doctoral degree at Brown University, Dr. King married Coretta Scott and began his campaign to inspire Americans through speeches, protest rallies, marches, and boycotts to end discrimination. Although he was jailed and his house bombed, he never responded with violence but continued bravely on his mission. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and honored by President Lyndon Johnson. At age 39 he was assassinated. His birthday is now a national holiday. This brief but capable biography is clearly written, set in large type, and illustrated by full page black and white photographs. An index, time line, reading list, glossary, and websites are included. It is part of the "Equal Rights Leaders" series. 200s, Rourke, Ages 6 to 8, $19.27. Reviewer: Patricia Dole
ISBN: 1-58952-286-9
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Pamela Walker
   Part of the "Welcome Books Real People" line, Martin Luther King Jr. is one of six titles that introduces the youngest readers to biographies. This is a nicely designed series that features an African-American who is celebrated each January and throughout the year for his civil rights activities. The 24-page format and small, square trim size make the books easy for little hands to hold. The text is consistently placed. One or two sentences in large, plain type face the bleed-to-the-edge photographs or full-color art. The illustrations reinforce the narrative rather than enhance. Emergent readers can choose from a variety of multicultural personalities and historical figures. Each title has seven sections. The first three are devoted to the subject's life. "New Words" defines words outside the controlled vocabulary. "To Find Out More" lists further reading and web sites. The last page consists of the index and professional references. The "Real People" series has one flaw. Readers who can decode words like "African-Americans" deserve meatier material than, for example, "many people liked his speeches." 2001, Children's Press, Ages 4 to 7, $13.50. Reviewer: Candice Ransom
ISBN: 0516234366
ISBN: 0516235907
Mary Carter Smith: African-American Storyteller
Babs Bell Hajdusiewicz
  Upper elementary and middle school readers will enjoy this life story of this African-American griot, a storyteller who keeps the African traditions and culture alive through tales. Mary Carter Smith grew strong through her supportive family, overcame many obstacles, and ultimately showed her love for children and her culture by becoming a public school teacher (Baltimore, MD, schools 31 years), radio host, story-teller, and co-founder of the Baltimore Big-Little Sister program. This inspiring biography includes photographs, a chronology of her life, chapter notes, a list of further reading, a list of Smiths honors and awards, and a comprehensive index and table of contents. From the "Multicultural Junior Biographies" series. 1995, Enslow, Ages 9 up, $18.95. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner
ISBN: 0-89490-636-4

Matthew Henson
B.A. Hoena
   This simple book from the "First Biographies" series is an excellent introduction to biographies for young students just starting to read on their own. The 24-page book presents Arctic explorer Matthew Henson's life in three stages. The first four pages present Henson's childhood, noting that he was orphaned at an early age and went to work for a ship's captain who taught him how to read. Henson then meets Robert Peary, who asks him along on his exploration of the Arctic. Henson's accomplishments as an author and explorer are duly noted. The controlled vocabulary and short sentence structure are ideal for beginning readers without losing the emotional connection to Henson's life. Included are a table of contents, a glossary, an index and suggestions for further reading and web sites researched by the publisher's staff. Henson's life is interesting enough to draw in young readers; as an initiation to biographies, this book is a great beginning. 2006, Capstone Press, $15.93. Ages 6 to 9. Sharon Oliver (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-5249-2

May Chinn: The Best Medicine
Ellen R. Butts and Joyce R. Schwartz
Illustrated by Janet Hamlin
  Despite her birth into an impoverished African-American family in turn of the century New York, May Chinn was clearly destined for greatness. Her mother believed in her and saved money to provide her with the college education that would lift her from poverty. May entered Columbia to study music, but faced such great discrimination that she despaired of ever building a career in that field. An encouraging professor convinced her to switch to science, a fortunate change that later led to a medical degree. She ran a family clinic in Harlem and worked in a cancer detection clinic for years. Tireless in her pursuit of knowledge, she studied for a degree in public health, which she put to use in efforts to improve the health of people in Harlem. May's inspiring story is well told in this biography, one in a series of "science superstars." 1995, Scientific American, Ages 10 up, $14.95 and $4.95. Reviewer: Dr. Judy Rowen
ISBN: 0-7167-6589-6
ISBN: 0-7167-6590-X

Mary Church Terrell: Leader For Equality
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   Mary Church Terrell was born during the Civil War, in Memphis, Tennessee. Her father, Robert, had been born a slave, but she was born free. He became a very wealthy businessman and Mary grew up as a child of privilege. In the 1870s, as Jim Crow laws were being enacted, Mary was sent to college in Ohio. Oberlin College was very unusual because it was integrated--men, women and African-Americans were educated together. Mary spent her life fighting for equal rights for blacks and women all over the world. She became the first president of the National Association of Colored Women, and joined the NAACP shortly after it was founded in 1909. She campaigned against the segregation of black soldiers during WWI and for the right of women to vote. In the early 1950s, in her eighties, Mary took part in sit-ins to protest segregation in the south. She died in 1954, shortly after schools were desegregated. There is a lot of information in the 27 large-print pages of the book, but some of it is found only in photo captions (in one instance, the caption contradicts the text) or in the timeline at the back of the book. Many readers may ignore the captions as well as the timeline, and will miss some interesting material. Although the McKissacks have long been lauded as outstanding authors, this may not be one of their best efforts. It provides, however, a solid informational base on which to build. Part of the "Great African-Americans" series. 2002 (orig. 1991), Enslow Publishers, Ages 6 to 9, $14.95. Reviewer: Ellen R. Butts
ISBN: 0766016978
Mary Mcleod Bethune: Educator And Activist
Andrea Broadwater
   Enslow Publishers has given young people a valuable series of "African-American Biographies," of which this volume is a part. Offering a wealth of detail, the author takes her readers from this inspiring woman's birth in late 19th-century South Carolina through her early school successes, her marriage, the birth of her son, and her beloved Bethune-Cookman College (Daytona Beach, Florida), which she started with $1.50 and a few crates. The college now has an endowment of over $25 million. Mary McLeod Bethune had an overwhelming desire to see the advancement of her race in both education and government. Thus she used her leverage as president of the National Association of Colored Women and as a friend of Eleanor Roosevelt's to make changes. Because of her courage, thousands of blacks benefited, as testified by the bronze statue of her erected in Lincoln Park, Washington, D. C. -- a first for either a woman or an African American in our nation's capital. The biography is fact-filled and spare at the same time, meaning that an enormous amount of information has been distilled into 100 pages. Students of Black History and Women's History will find their appetites whetted and will be eager to search out the "Further Reading" and "Internet Addresses" given as an addendum. The photos are well chosen, and the inclusion of a table-of-contents and index makes this book an easy source to use for specific research questions. An essential reference for both school and public libraries. 2003, Enslow Publishers, Ages 10 to 15, $20.95. Reviewer: Earlene Viano
ISBN: 0766017710
Maya Angelou: America's Poetic Voice
Nancy Shuker
   Maya Angelou can sometimes seem a figure of mythic proportions--perhaps that is why she is included in this "Giants of the Arts and Culture" series--but Nancy Shuker does a good job of making her seem accessible and real. Augmented by more than thirty black-and-white photos and many quotes, this text explores Angelou's experiences from childhood to current day. A great deal of attention is given to issues of race and class, art and poetry, but the main focus of this book is determination and survival. This is a thoughtful and compelling examination of one of America's most beloved individuals. It includes a chronology of significant events from Angelou's life in the context of American events, a glossary and a bibliography. 2001, Blackbirch, Ages 9 to 12, $21.95. Reviewer: Heidi Hauser Green
ISBN: 1567115063
Olympic Black Women
Martha Ward Plowden
Illustrated by Ronald Jones
  From its beginnings in ancient Greece to its rebirth in 1896 as a tool for peace through universal understanding, the Olympics have inspired the world. Discouraged from taking part in vigorous physical activity in the past, women were finally allowed to participate in the 1900 Olympics and not until 1932 did African-American women appear on the scene. Plowden focuses on an area not often covered in Olympic history as she traces the lives and achievements of some of these. Each biographical sketch covers the personal life and awards won by these outstanding athletes. A timeline of participants in each Olympics, a listing of Olympic sites through the years, a glossary, and further reading list are also included. 1996, Pelican, Ages 10 up, $16.95. Reviewer: Tim Whitney
ISBN: 1-56554-080-8

One More River To Cross: The Stories of Twelve Black Americans
Jim Haskins
  Meet a few of the thousands of African Americans who have made major contributions to American life. They range from Crispus Attucks, the first American to die in the cause of independence to Ronald McNair, the first black astronaut, who also died pursuing his dream. 1994 (orig. 1992), Scholastic, Ages 12 up, $13.95 and $4.50. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-590-42896-9
ISBN: 0-590-42897-7

One More Valley, One More Hill: The Story of Aunt Clara Brown
Linda Lowery
   How many remarkable true stories have we let slide under the carpet of history? Thankfully, there is one less overlooked story now, with this fascinating biography of Aunt Clara Brown. Born into slavery, Clara Brown saw one of her children die in a tragic drowning accident. Then she cried helplessly as she, her husband and children were sold at auction to separate owners. At age fifty-six, Aunt Clara was set free by kindhearted owners. She then set out to try her luck in the Colorado gold rush. Aunt Clara found her fortune not in gold but in dirty clothes. By serving the laundering needs of miners she became one of the wealthiest women in the American West. Through all her trials and successes, though, Aunt Clara never ceased searching for her lost daughter Eliza Jane. Devoutly religious, she was known to drop to her knees at any time or place in order to give thanks to God. Aunt Clara's amazing true-life story resonates through the years, culminating in a joyous reunion with her daughter, when Clara was eighty-two. Short articles interspersed throughout the narrative give interesting background into the Dred Scott case, the Underground Railroad, the Colorado Gold Rush, and much more. 2002, Random House, Ages 10 up, $15.95. Reviewer: Christopher Moning
ISBN: 0375810927
ISBN: 0375910921
ISBN: 0375810935
Best Books:
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, February 2003; Cahners; United States
Oprah Winfrey
Jean Blashfield
   The "Trailblazers of the Modern World" series brings readers another in-depth look at the challenges and life of someone who has made a great contribution to the world. Born in the fifties in central Mississippi she was taught by her grandmother to read by age three. Her parents never married and her mother left her with her grandmother when she was just four years old. Although her grandmother took care of her, Oprah received more whippings (now known as physical abuse) than hugs. Food, being plentiful, became a substitute for love. When she was six, Oprah went to live in a single-parent home in poverty with her mother in Wisconsin. Eight years later she moved again only this time to Tennessee to live with her father. Following her graduation from high school Oprah is named Miss Black Tennessee and becomes the first African-American anchor in Nashville, a job she held for three years while she completed college. In 1985 A.M. Chicago was renamed the Oprah Winfrey Show for which she has received thirty-four Emmys. Oprah uses her popularity to encourage others to take social action. In 1997 she formed the Oprah's Angel Network, which has helped to build schools, homes and fund college scholarships. In 2002 she won the first Bob Hope Humanitarian Award. As well as talk show host and humanitarian, Oprah has appeared in several movies and in 2000 introduced her own magazine. As in each book in this series, included to enhance learning are a timeline, a glossary, an index, and a bibliography including Web sites. 2003, World Almanac Library, Ages 11 to 14, $26.60. Reviewer: Michele Wilbur
ISBN: 0-8368-5087-4
Phillis Wheatley
Susan R. Gregson
   A woman who was both a slave and a published poet in the mid-18th century? That sounds like an unlikely combination, but it was true in the case of this particular young, black woman. Bought at age 8 right off a slave ship newly arrived from West Africa at Boston harbor in 1761, Wheatley moved into a wealthy tailor's household as servant to his ailing wife. Phillis's mistress named her for the ship that brought her to them and then, having recognized her aptitude for learning (especially languages), she and her two children started teaching Phillis many subjects. By 1773, Phillis's poetry on a variety of topics had appeared so often in print that she succeeded in publishing a collection of her verses--Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral--in London (the first black woman to do so). The Revolutionary War and a difficult marriage, however, changed her fortunes, and she died at age 31, free but alone and penniless in a Boston boardinghouse. Now known as the "Mother of African-American Literature," Wheatley is a worthy subject for this "Let Freedom Ring/American Revolution Biographies" series. An inspiring but often-ignored historical figure, she is set here into her turbulent period and sparkles in it like a diamond among the ashes. Period paintings and suggestions for further reading, tourist exploration, and Internet surfing in search of "Phillis-facts" make this volume an invaluable classroom learning tool or a colorful gift for a curious child. 2002, Bridgestone Books/Capstone Press, Ages 8 to 12, $22.60. Reviewer: Earlene Viano
ISBN: 0736810331
A Picture Book of Thurgood Marshall
David A. Adler
Illustrated by Robert Casilla
  Thurgood Marshall's real name was "Thoroughgood", after his grandfather, who served in the Union Army during the Civil War. By the second grade, however, the boy was tired of writing out such a long name, so he shortened it to "Thurgood". It was just the first of many ways in which he was to make a name for himself. Through simple, straightforward text and low-key illustrations, this picture book biography provides the basic facts in a format friendly to the reluctant--or beginning--reader. Though Adler fails to cite references and perhaps even oversimplifies his subject at times, he places Marshall's achievements well within their historical context, offering a relatively balanced portrait of this great civil rights figure. 1997, Holiday House, Ages 5 to 8, $15.95. Reviewer: Kathleen Kelly
ISBN: 0-8234-1308-X

Princess of the Press: The Story of Ida B. Wells-Barnett
Angela Shelf Medearis
  Ida B. Wells-Barnett, the daughter of freed slaves, became a teacher, civil rights advocate and journalist in the late 1800s and early 1900s when opportunities for women were extremely limited. Her life and achievements are recounted in this jewel of a book. The story is a straightforward and interesting account of a remarkable woman who used her writing talent to expose injustices inflicted on African Americans. A racist incident at an early age set the stage for Wells-Barnett's crusade to gain equal treatment for black Americans. She wrote and lectured widely on lynchings in this country, which cost her a home and a job when she incurred the wrath of angry white residents in Memphis, Tennessee. This is a dark period in our nation's history, but one that must be learned to understand the evils of racism. Wells-Barnett triumphs over many obstacles in her path as a black woman in this era when women were not allowed to vote and were denied other basic rights. This book is an excellent choice for students in middle school social studies and history classes. 1997, Lodestar/Dutton, Ages 10 to 14, $14.95. Reviewer: Jeanne K Pettenati
ISBN: 0-52567493-4

Ralph J. Bunche: Peacemaker
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   Ralph Bunche is not nearly the household name that many African Americans are, but he is a worthy example of great achievement in the face of adversity. "Being poor had not stopped Ralph. Losing his parents had not stopped him. The color of his skin had not stopped him. What a wonderful world!" The last sentence, repeated several times in the book, is simplistic even for the youngest readers, in light of the realities that confronted Bunche and others of his generation. Details about the circumstances of his parents' premature death and a few more comments about the experience of being the only African-American in his 1922 high school graduating class would have been helpful. Most of the text is probably below the reading level of students who would be interested in the complex ideals of the United Nations and Arab-Israeli peace that Bunch championed. However, the book could work well with older students at a low reading level. There are many good black-and-white photos, including several of Bunche's children and his trip to his ancestral homeland in Kenya. Bunche's story demonstrates the ability of one man to make a difference on the world stage even while he confronts discrimination in his home country. The "Great African-American" series identifies itself as a series "about African Americans who have done great things for our country and for the world"--Marian Anderson, Louis Armstrong, Mary McLeod Bethune, George Washington Carver, Frederick Douglass, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Martin Luther King, Jr, Jesse Owens, Satchel Paige, Paul Robeson, Mary Church Terrell, Sojourner Truth, Madam C. J. Walker, Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Carter G. Woodson. Each title includes a short index, glossary and list of resources. 2002, Enslow, Ages 8 to 12, $14.95. Reviewer: Karen Leggett
ISBN: 076601701X

Roberto Clemente: Baseball Legend
Carin T. Ford
   At a time when the sports world has become jaundiced by the specter of steroid-fueled super-stardom, it is a pleasure to read the biography of a man who achieved his success through focus, dedication and years of hard work. From the first sentence, Ford leads us directly into the heart of her subject: "Roberto Clemente had dreamed about baseball for most of his 19 years." Capturing both the excitement of baseball and the complexity of Clemente's character, this book tells a compelling story of drive and determination. Young readers who are not very involved in baseball--either as players or as fans--may get a bit bogged down in all the statistics of RBIs and batting averages, but baseball lovers will relish the detail. There could be a few more photographs to break up the text, but overall, this is a well-written and enjoyable book. Back matter includes detailed chapter notes and a bibliography full of books appropriate for middle-grade readers. This book is part of Enslow's "Latino Biography Library" series. 2005, Enslow Publishers, $31.93. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Barbara Carroll Roberts (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7660-2485-7
Romare Bearden: Celebrating the Victory
Myron Schwartzman
   Romare Bearden is considered by many to have been the Dean of African American artists. His unique collages can be seen in public buildings and museums across the United States. This biography follows Bearden from his early days in Charlotte, North Carolina to his later years in Pittsburgh and New York City. His mixed-media collages, for which he became famous, drew on his memories and experience as a child and young man. He was influenced by Pablo Picasso, particularly by Picasso's Cubist principles. The author also shows how listening to jazz music helped Bearden to understand the use of space in music, and he incorporated this understanding onto the canvas. There are family photographs included, as well as two sections of color reproductions of Bearden's works. Unfortunately, it is impossible to identify paper, wood, and other materials that the artist utilized in his collages, so the prints do little justice to the actual pieces. A chronology highlights the major events in the artist's life (Romare Bearden died in 1988). 1999, Franklin Watts Inc, Ages 12 up , $26.00 and $12.95. Reviewer: Christopher Moning
ISBN: 0531113876
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2000; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Rosa Parks
Muriel L. Dubois
   This photo-illustrated biography presents the life of the woman called the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement." What is segregation and how did affected people? When you grow up in a segregated community, you go to separate, inferior schools, walk to school while white children ride the school bus, sit separately on busses, eat separately and drink separately. These were just some of the humiliations experience by Rosa and other African Americans during the time of segregation. But the determination of people like Rosa Parks with the support of the NAACP helped to get the ball rolling to end segregation in the United States. For her work as a Civil Rights activist she has received many honors, honorary degrees from colleges and a library named after her. She is 90 years old and still active. She also founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institution for Self Development, which helps children stay in school. This is part of the "Photo-illustrated Biographies" series. 2003, Bridgestone Books, Ages 7 to 9, $18.60. Reviewer: Leila Toledo
ISBN: 0-7368-1607-0
Rosa Parks
Cynthia Klingel and Robert B. Noyed
   Wonderbooks, published by The Child's World, Inc., has a much-needed low level nonfiction series. The series in Level 2 includes such titles as Helen Keller, Charles Schulz, and Jackie Robinson. Rosa Parks is also in this series. She was born on February 4, 1913 in Pine Level, Alabama. She was raised there and lived in the state of Alabama almost 45 years. When she was growing up she saw that African-Americans were not allowed to do many things or go to many places that white people could go to. She even had to sit in the back of a bus instead of choosing where she wanted to sit. To Rosa this seemed very unfair. She wanted to change things when she became an adult. One day in Montgomery, Alabama she finally got her chance. She was riding on a very crowded bus when a white person got on and wanted her seat. The law at that time said that black people must give up their seat to white people. Rosa refused to move. Soon the police were called and took her off the bus. She was arrested. Her friends became angry and refused to ride the bus until the law was changed. The boycott was successful and a year later the law was changed. Today African-American can enjoy the same rights as everyone else thanks to the brave deed of Rosa Parks. Interesting full-page photographs depict different aspects of Park's life. An index, web site and other suggested books are included. Part of the "Wonders of Reading" series. 2002, The Child's World, Ages 5 to 7, $21.36. Reviewer: Donna Nelsen
ISBN: 1567669514
Rosa Parks
Don McLeese
   Rosa Parks, who is famous as the "mother of the civil rights movement," was born in 1913 in Alabama. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter. She was fond of reading and attended teacher's college. After she married in 1932 she and her husband joined the NAACP and began to work toward changing the segregation laws in the South, which mandated separation of blacks and whites in areas such as schools, restaurants, and public transportation. In 1955 Mrs. Parks was riding home from work on a Montgomery city bus and refused to give up her seat to white passengers. She was arrested for breaking the law. Subsequently, African American citizens of Montgomery, encouraged by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., boycotted the bus system until they were allowed to sit anywhere. Mrs. Parks became a heroine and founded an institute to help young people. President Clinton awarded her the Medal of Freedom in 1996. The biography is written in straightforward, simple language and illustrated with full-page black and white photographs. It includes an index, reading list, time line, glossary, and websites and is part of the "Equal Rights Leaders" series. 2003, Rourke, Ages 6 to 8. $19.27. Reviewer: Patricia Dole
ISBN: 1-58952-287-7
Rosa Parks
Marc Tyler Nobleman
   This is a competent biography of the woman whose refusal to give up her seat on a bus precipitated the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott that led to the U.S. civil rights movement. There are numerous photographs, many of historical events, some of more general scenes, for example those of an integrated kindergarten class, or of hooded members of the Ku Klux Klan holding a burning cross. The focus is on Parks' role in the civil rights movement and the significance of that movement and its history. There are numerous sidebars, including an abridged version of the flyer announcing the Montgomery bus boycott, the text of the Presidential Medal of Freedom awarded to Parks in 1996, and examples of Rosa Parks' own statements and recollections from her autobiography. A timeline, glossary, index, and suggested books and Internet sites are included. One of the "Trailblazers of the Modern World" series. 2002, World Almanac Library, Ages 9 to 13, $26.60. Reviewer: Linnea Hendrickson
ISBN: 0836850718
Rosa Parks
Lola M. Schaefer
   Part of the "First Biographies" series, this book is designed for the beginner reader. Its text is very simple, relating facts in a very broad and general manner. A progressive timeline accompanies every page allowing the reader to easily understand the chronology of information and events. Full-page photographs are abundant with simple captions of explanation. Additionally, it has a table of contents, glossary, bibliography, index and related web sites section. A beginner reader will enjoy learning historical information about Rosa Parks in this no nonsense and non-intimidating book. It is a good choice for any classroom's "beginner reader" section. 2002, Capstone Press, Ages 4 to 7, $14.60. Reviewer: Andrea Sears Andrews
ISBN: 0736811761
Rosa Parks
L.S. Summer
   "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in." From segregated Pine Level, Alabama, to receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in the nation's capital, this short addition to the "Journey to Freedom: The African American Library" does a fine job of introducing the life, courage and accomplishments of an American icon, Rosa Parks. An appropriate mixture of facts and personal insights lifts this title above the common school-report nonfiction level. The book contains many touching sepia-toned vintage photographs that illustrate well the era of segregation as well as the times of change Ms. Parks helped advance. A timeline, glossary, index and information list add to the book's usefulness. 2000, Child's World, Ages 7 to 11, $24.21. Reviewer: Donna T. Brumby
ISBN: 1567666221
Rosa Parks
Jill C. Wheeler
   An activist, a heroine, and a legend--Rosa Parks has been called all of these and more, for she is often credited with having sparked the Civil Rights movement. According to this candid and moving biography, however, Rosa was never comfortable with any of these labels. She considers herself "just one of many who fought for freedom." Still, her story is emotional and inspiring. From her early childhood as an African-American girl trying to get an education in 1920's Alabama, to receipt of the Congressional Gold Medal in 1999, Rosa exemplifies what "quiet strength" can accomplish. Rosa refers to "quiet strength" as a combination of discipline, pride, and courage, and this book clearly encourages and promotes these values. Topics such as racism and discrimination are addressed with sensitivity and objectivity. This important period in American history must not be forgotten and stories such as Rosa's ensure that young readers will learn these important life lessons. This book is part of the "Breaking Barriers" series. 2003, ABDO Publishing Company, Ages 10 up, $24.21. Reviewer: Denise Daley
ISBN: 1577656407
Satchel Paige: The Best Arm in Baseball
Patricia and Fredrick McKissack
   One has the impression that it was hard not to like Satchel Paige. He was tall and slender and had a genius for throwing a baseball. At twelve he was sent to the Industrial School for Negro Children at Mount Meigs, Alabama. It was a reform school. He'd been stealing. Paige said it was the best thing that ever happened to him. "I was running around with the wrong crowd." He learned to play baseball at Mount Meigs and he learned to play it very well. He is considered by many to be the greatest pitcher of his era, but he was African American and, for most of his long career, he was kept out of the white leagues. He lived in what has come to be called the "Jim Crow" years in American history, the years in which people of color were expected to defer to whites in every way. That it lasted as long as it did is a national disgrace. That people like Satchel Paige found a way to thrive in it is a triumph. This book tells his story. Part of the "Great African Americans" series. 2002, Enslow Publishers, Ages 8 to 11, $14.95. Reviewer: Michael Chabin
ISBN: 0766016994
Sojourner Truth
Elizabeth Dana Jaffe
   Sojourner Truth lived a long and eventful life through some of the most turbulent times of United States history. Her story is an important one, and Jaffe gives relevant and fascinating information that is easy for a child to understand. Truth was born Isabelle, and since she was a slave, she did not have a last name. She was sold away from her family when she was eleven and three more times before she attained her freedom. When her previous owner sold her son to a man who lived out of state, she went to court and won to get her son returned. It was not until several years later that she changed her name to Sojourner Truth, choosing "Sojourner" to indicate her many travels, and "Truth" to emphasize that she would always tell the truth. It was under this name that she spoke in public about the rights of women. Sojourner Truth is truly an important person of 19th century America. The book is richly illustrated with photos of Truth and her family and also includes illustrations from this period of American history. Words defined in the glossary of the book are printed in bold throughout the text. A diagram of important dates in Truth's life as well as brief facts about her life and a list of sources are included. Part of the "Compass Point Early Biographies" series. 2001, Compass Point Books, Ages 7 to 10, $19.93. Reviewer: Danielle Williams
ISBN: 0756500680
Sojourner Truth
Kristal Leebrick
Consultant: Nancy M. Godleski
   Some stories are hard to share with children. The story of slavery is one of those. To understand what happened, to understand the effect slavery had on its victims, their owners, and the society in which they lived means understanding the personal stories of the people involved. This is such a story, simply told, intelligent, and well illustrated. Sojourner Truth was born a slave in the late eighteenth century. She was illiterate and poor, but she had an extraordinary intelligence and a powerfully direct approach to life. She is famous as the first black woman to win a lawsuit against a white man in the United States. She played a significant role in the fight against slavery. She was an early and effective supporter of women's suffrage. But those achievements, as important as they are, fail to capture the real significance of this strange and wonderful woman. What seems remarkable about her--almost miraculous by modern standards--is the depth of her character. Her life is a lesson for all of us. Part of the "Let Freedom Ring" series. 2002, Bridgestone Books, Ages 8 to 11, $22.60. Reviewer: Michael Chabin
ISBN: 0736810900
Spike Lee: By Any Means Necessary
Jim Haskins
  Spike Lee is an interesting, innovative black filmmaker. As this biography takes pains to point out, Lee is not, however, an easy person. Haskins takes the reader through Lee's middle-class African-American childhood in Brooklyn, his college years, and his attempts and success at making movies. Stressed are the difficulties of cobbling together the millions of dollars needed to produce and direct a film, as well as Lee's efforts at opening the industry to black talent. All of Lee's provocative films to date are described. This is an in-your-face sort-of book about an equally aggressive, in-your-face individual. 1997, Walker, Ages 12 up, $15.95 and $16.85. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0-8027-8494-1
ISBN: 0-8027-8496-8

A Stranger in My Own House: The Story of W.E.B. Du Bois
Bonnie Hinman
   W.E.B. Du Bois is an icon in American history. This book chronicles his life, relationships and accomplishments. It speaks of his humble beginnings, encounters with racism in the South and the North, his Harvard education, life in Atlanta, the Niagara Movement, and relationships with Booker T. Washington, Marcus Garvey and many others. His life, which almost spanned a century (he was 95 years old when he died), covers Reconstruction, Jim Crow and the early years of the Civil Rights Movement. He was a champion of civil rights, but did not always agree with his contemporaries. Truly a force and a mind to be reckoned with, this book does a good job of discussing the historical and societal contexts for Du Bois' positions. It includes a bibliography and websites for further review. This is a good book for libraries and schools. 2005, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, $24.95. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Gilda R. Daniels (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-93179-845-1

The Success of Caroline Jones Advertising Inc
Robert Fleming
Photographed by Michael Harris
  In this volume of the "Success Series," which is designed to provide role models for young people, we follow the career of a dedicated young African American woman, Caroline Jones, as she progresses from being a secretary at an advertising company to creating and directing her own very successful company. Through many black and white photos and inserts of related information, we come to understand and appreciate how the world of advertising works and how the different workers fill their roles. Includes index, glossary, and lists of professional organizations, black advertising agencies and colleges and universities with undergraduate programs in advertising. l996, Walker, Ages 11 up, $16.95 and $17.85. Reviewer: Gisela Jernigan
ISBN: 0-8027-8353-8
ISBN: 0-8027-8354-6

Thurgood Marshall
Judy Monroe
   As part of the series, "Fact Finders," this biography is well written and the format is certainly reader friendly. Historical photographs that add interest and support the text accompany every page. The author also includes boxes in the margins of the pages that contain either quotations or facts. Did you know that from 1940 to 1961, Marshall won 29 of the 32 cases he argued before the Supreme Court? The author selects her words well in describing his life and brings interest and energy to each page. This biography covers all the important turning points in Thurgood's life and shows how he made the right choice when the opportunity presented itself. Included at the back of the book are "Fast Facts," a "Time Line," a "Glossary," "Internet sites," "Read More" and an "Index." All vocabulary words that can be found in the glossary are highlighted. It amazes me how much information is given in just 32 pages. The quotations chosen for this book are great, but my favorite is, "None of us got where we are solely by pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps. We got here because somebody...bent down and helped up pick up our boots." What a great writing prompt that would be! Both boys and girls will find this biography interesting. It would be perfect in a classroom or school library. It can be used as a resource for a research paper or for nonfiction reading. I highly recommend this book because the format is easy to follow and the short chapters will benefit even reluctant readers. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Kathie M. Josephs (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4349-3

Through My Eyes: The Autobiography of Ruby Bridges
Ruby Bridges
   I am old enough to remember the news coverage of Ruby Bridges and the integration of schools in New Orleans. To read her story almost forty years after the event was quite moving. That someone so young could have experienced so much hatred and tension and come out of it a normal person is in itself amazing. Ruby credits her loving family, neighbors and a wonderful teacher, Mrs. Henry, and a volunteer child psychiatrist, Robert Coles, as those who helped her make it through the year she integrated William Frantz Public School. But make no mistake; readers will come away knowing that it was Ruby, her belief in God and the basic goodness of the world that helped her through. Today she works through the Ruby Bridges Foundation to bring equal opportunity in the form of resources and enrichment classes to inner city kids. A book that should be on every library shelf and one that lends itself to a discussion of race relations past and present. 1999, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 12, $16.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
Through My Eyes: The Autobiography of Ruby Bridges
Ruby Bridges
   Ruby Bridges credits her mother's strength and her teacher's determination with helping her deal with the racist mob that taunted the first grader as she made her way, escorted by U.S. Marshals, to and from school each day. This book is Ruby's powerful memoir of being the black child who integrated an all-white school in New Orleans in 1960. The sepia-toned period photographs bear testimony throughout to Ruby's courage. A great read for black History Month. 1999, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 12, $16.95. Reviewer: Mary Quattlebaum
Through My Eyes: The Autobiography of Ruby Bridges
Ruby Bridges
   Bridges tells her own story in remembering 1960, the year when, at the age of six, she walked through a raging crowd of segregationists to integrate a New Orleans school. Her writing is succinct and with her childhood perspective preserved, Bridges recounts the isolation that came from being the only black child in class, the caring of her teacher, her confusion at the angry crowds, the national publicity, portrayals by John Steinbeck and Norman Rockwell, and the courageous people who came forward to support her and change the course of history. Though Bridge's story takes center stage, the book is filled with powerful monochromatic photographs and the anecdotes of others who were part of her experience. 1999, Scholastic, Ages 9 up, $16.95. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
Through My Eyes: The Autobiography of Ruby Bridges
Ruby Bridges
   If you want children to feel the drama of historic events, there is no better way to present it than by Through My Eyes by Ruby Bridges. This is Ruby's story, including articles and interviews that have been compiled and edited by Margo Lundell. The photos of the day show the hysteria that surrounded the integration of a public school in New Orleans and highlight the courage of the Bridges family, six-year-old Ruby, and her teacher Mrs. Henry who taught only Ruby for the entire year. The book brings us up to the present with interviews and photos of Mrs. Henry, Ruby and even the U.S. Marshals. It is a bold and touching story that proves that children are a vital part of their times and can be heroes, too. 1999, Scholastic, Ages 9 up, $16.95. Reviewer: Jan Lieberman
ISBN: 0590189239
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2000; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Books for You: An Annotated Booklist for Senior High, Fourteenth Edition, 2001; National Council of Teachers of English; United States
   Bulletin Blue Ribbons, 1999; Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books; United States
   Capitol Choices, 1999; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
   Children's Books of Distinction, 2000; Riverbank Review; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2000; Children's Literature; United States
   Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 1999; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
   Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Eighth Edition, 2000; H.W. Wilson; United States
   Not Just for Children Any More, 2001; Children's Book Council; United States
   Not Just for Children Any More, 2000; Children's Book Council; United States
   Notable Books for a Global Society, 2000; International Reading Association; United States
   Notable Books for Children, 2000; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2000; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, October 1999; Cahners; United States
   Recommended Literature: Kindergarten through Grade Twelve, 2002; California Department of Education; California
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, December 1999; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 1999; Cahners; United States
   Smithsonian Magazine's Notable Books for Children, 1999; Smithsonian; United States
   Teachers' Choices, 2000; International Reading Association; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Award Winner 2000 Non-Fiction United States
   Carter G. Woodson Book Awards Winner 2000 Elementary United States
   Flora Stieglitz Straus Award Winner 1999 United States
   Jane Addams Book Award Winner 2000 Longer Book United States
   National Association of Parenting Publications Awards (NAPPA) Winner 1999 Nonfiction United States
   Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children Winner 2000 United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Black-Eyed Susan Book Award Nominees, 2003; Maryland
   Charlotte Book Awards, 2002; New York
   Golden Sower Award, 2001-2002; Nebraska
   Maine Student Book Award, 2000-2001; Maine
   Mark Twain Award, 2001; Missouri
   Michigan Reader's Choice Award, 2002; Michigan
   Pennsylvania Young Readers' Choice Award, 2001-2002; Pennslyvania
   Rebecca Caudill Young Readers' Book Award, 2003; Illinois
   Rhode Island Children's Book Award, 2002; Rhode Island
   William Allen White Children's Book Award, 2001-2002; Kansas
   South Carolina Book Awards, 2001-2002; South Carolina
   Texas Bluebonnet Award, 2002; Texas
   The Sasquatch Reading Award, 2003; Washington
   Young Hoosier Book Award, 2003; Indiana
Thurgood Marshall
Ruth Tenzer Feldman
   Throughout his adult life, Thurgood Marshall dedicated himself to pursuing legal routes to racial equality. Marshall worked as a lawyer for the NAACP and participated in groundbreaking cases such as Brown versus The Board of Education that resulted in the forced desegregation of the nation's public schools. Ultimately, Thurgood Marshall's prowess as a litigator led to his appointment as a Supreme Court Justice during President Lyndon Johnson's term in office. Throughout his career, Thurgood Marshall campaigned for a liberal agenda based upon the premise that people's right to equal enjoyment of life's gifts was an inherent one that must be protected by the government. A complex man, Thurgood Marshall saw great growth in the fight for equal rights. Sadly, as his years on the Supreme Court evolved he saw an increased polarization of legal precedents and a rolling back of civil rights. In 1967 when Thurgood Marshall started on the Supreme Court, two thirds of African-American students were enrolled in integrated public schools. At the time of his death in 1993 two thirds of the African-American students were attending segregated schools. Thurgood Marshall once said, "Democracy cannot flourish amid fear. Liberty cannot bloom amid hate. Justice cannot take root amid rage." These words and the story of this fascinating man's life are important for younger readers to know. 2001, Lerner, Ages 10 up, $25.26. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck
ISBN: 0822549891
Thurgood Marshall
Jill C. Wheeler
   Learn all about the first African-American to serve on the United States Supreme Court. His name originates from his grandfather, who was a freed slave who fought in the American Civil War. Thoroughgood was his given name, but in the second grade he grew tired of spelling such a lengthy name and shortened it to Thurgood! In high school the young Mr. Marshall earned the nickname "Wrathful Marshall" for his argumentative skills in the debate club, that helped pave the way later in life in his profession as a lawyer. The chapters are short, most being three or four pages each, and have many full or nearly full-page photographs. A timeline, glossary and list of web sites are contained at the end. A recommended addition to an elementary school library; would be useful in book reports on prominent personalities, black history, and any number of other units. Part of the "Breaking Barriers" series that examines in detail the lives of some of the most important people in world history and includes such titles as Clara Barton, Jackie Robinson and Cesar Chavez. 2003, Abdo Consulting Group, Ages 9 to 12, $24.21. Reviewer: Cindy Carolan
ISBN: 1-57765-907-4
Tiger Woods
Bill Gutman
  Tiger Woods is the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament. At the age of eleven months he demonstrated his remarkable golfing abilities. Although he had this phenomenal skill there was much that he had to learn and overcome. The first day of kindergarten, some older boys grabbed him and tied him to a tree and proceeded to throw rocks at him and call him names. With love and guidance from his parents he learned to think positively about himself, control his anger, follow the rules and to become a winner. Tiger was never pushed by his parents. He just loved golf. In fact, during his school years, his parents had to impress upon him that there was no golf practice until he finished his homework. With all of his achievements, one of the positions he most enjoys is being a role model by working with the National Minority Golf Foundation. He has also started his own foundation for underprivileged children to instill in them, through golf, a sense of self-worth. Part of the"Millbrook Sports World" series. 1998, Millbrook Press Inc., Ages 7 to 10, $6.95. Reviewer: Leila Toledo
ISBN: 0-7613-0329-4

Tiger Woods: King of the Course
Jeff Savage
  Since winning the 1997 Masters Golf Tournament, Tiger Woods has become a fixture on the professional sports scene, a high profile also aided by his $60 million endorsement contracts. Woods's triumph went beyond athletics as he became the first African-American to win the Masters which is played at an Augusta, Georgia country club that formerly discriminated against minorities. This basic biography relates Woods' accomplishments and history in impressive detail. He got started in golf as a toddler, when he carried a golf club wherever he went. The young phenom appeared on the Mike Douglas television show, sporting a golf club taller than he was and batting golf balls into a net to the delight of the audience. Eventually, Woods advanced through the amateur ranks, winning 30 tournaments before he was 11 years old. He won several amateur and NCAA championships before turning professional in 1996 at the age of 21. Although many golf terms, such as stroke and wedge, are explained in the book, it would have been helpful to provide explanations for bogey, eagle, and par, household words to golf fans that may nevertheless be unfamiliar to young readers. 1997, Lerner Publications, Ages 9 to 13, $14.96 and $5.95. Reviewer: Bruce Adelson
ISBN: 0-8225-3655-2
ISBN: 0-8225-9811-6

Toni Morrison: Telling a Tale Untold
Jim Haskins
   Toni Morrison is an extraordinary person--and a gifted writer and storyteller. Unfortunately, she did not write this book. While the content is full of life and glimpses into pages of Morrison's past and present, it is difficult to concentrate on those events. I found myself wondering when and wishing that the book would end. What starts out as a biography is spoiled by criticisms and reviews of her works spattered throughout this work. Reading criticisms and reviews is certainly educational and informative, but not necessarily appropriate to be woven into a biography and given so much emphasis. Distinguishing Toni Morrison's life from those of her creations was a bit fuzzy, though I'm sure Ms. Morrison would consider that a compliment! Perhaps there is too much information between two narrow covers. Perhaps there is too much emphasis on racial inequalities, especially from someone wanting to be treated equally. Perhaps neither. It is difficult to read in one or two sittings, even though the book is not lengthy. Written for Young Adults, it may be beyond the grasp of pre-teens, but it could also be found at home among biographies for adults, and may even be well received there. 2002, Twenty-First Century Books, Ages 14 up, $25.90. Reviewer: Elizabeth Young
ISBN: 0761318526
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Toni Morrison: The Magic of Words
Jim Haskins
   Toni Morrison was born Chloe Wofford, only acquiring the nickname Toni in college and Morrison as the name of a husband she later divorced. To her surprise, an editor-friend put Toni Morrison on the cover of her first published book, an autobiographical novel called The Bluest Eye, and she has been Toni to her admiring public ever since. In 1993, Morrison became the first African-American woman to win any Nobel Prize and the first African-American to win the Nobel Prize in literature. That honor perhaps justifies her inclusion in this "Gateway" biography series from Millbrook Press, although Morrison's books are written for adults--well beyond the age group reading this biography. The book chronicles the facts of Morrison's life--growing up poor in Lorain, Ohio, graduating from Howard University, becoming a rare African-American editor at Random House. We learn only bits and pieces, however, about Morrison's thoughts and emotions or even the motivating influences in her life beyond her parents. There are numerous photographs and descriptions of historic moments in the civil rights movement but little indication that Morrison herself was involved personally, except as a beneficiary and later a role model. Although the endnotes direct readers to Morrison's Nobel acceptance speech about a Nobel Foundation web site, it would have been appropriate to include at least a portion of that speech in this biography, especially since the book closes with a remark from the Nobel ceremony by New York Times critic John Leonard: "There's never been such majesty. I wasn't the only wet-eyed New York smarty-pants proud to be a citizen of whatever country Toni Morrison comes from." 2001, Millbrook Press, Ages 10 to 14, $21.90. Reviewer: Karen Leggett
ISBN: 0761318062
Best Books:
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Thurgood Marshall, Supreme Court Justice
Garnet Nelson Jackson
Illustrated by Higgins Bond
  For a child beginning to ask questions about justice and equal rights for all, Thurgood Marshall's life represents a shining example of dedication and hope. A straight line is traced between a young student, memorizing the U.S. Constitution, "giving reasons and proof for everything" he said to his father, and wondering about equal rights for African-Americans-and the esteemed Supreme Court Justice who made some of the most important decisions of our time. In word and image, this biography portrays a role model for young people who care about human rights and their protection. 1994, Modern Curriculum, Ages 10 up, $9.95 and $4.95. Reviewer: Jessy Deutsch
ISBN: 0-8136-5237-5
ISBN: 0-8136-5243-X

Uh huh!: The Story of Ray Charles
John Duggleby
   Author Duggleby's biography of Ray Charles tells the story of a talented African-American musician and singer who, in spite of his blindness, loss of his brother and mother, and an addiction to heroin, became a popular and successful R&B singer. Author Duggleby gives a truthful and inspiring account of Charles troubles with drugs and his inability to stay faithful to one woman. He was married twice and had children, but he also fathered several children out of wedlock. But Duggleby also tells the reader that Charles had talent and never neglected his musical abilities, even when his personal life was spiraling downward. Charles was fifteen when his mother died. He dropped out of school and headed to Jacksonville, Florida where he stayed with friends. One year later he was hired to play with a band. He told them he was twenty-one. When the band broke up, Charles could not find work, so he moved to Tampa where he began to sing gospel and imitated the singer Nat King Cole. He then went to Seattle, Washington where he played piano and sang at different clubs. He became successful and began to earn more money. His first record came out when he was nineteen-years-old. His second one called "I Got a Woman" became a big R&B hit. "Georgia on My Mind" became his first number one pop hit. Even though he was experiencing success with his music, Charles turned to drugs and became addicted to heroin. Eventually, he managed to kick the habit. Charles went on to win twenty Grammy Awards, and shortly after his death in 2004, his last album Genius Loves Company reached number two on Billboard's Top 100 album chart and became his best-selling record ever. Black and white and color photographs illustrate the book. Sidebars, a timeline, bibliography, sources and a website are also included. 2005, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, $24.95. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Della A. Yannuzzi (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-9317-9865-6

Up in the Air: The Story of Bessie Coleman
Philip S. Hart
  In this interesting biography, Hart describes the life of Bessie Coleman, the first African-American woman to fly an airplane. The book describes Bessie's childhood in Waxahachie, Texas in the early 1900's where she often had to miss going to her segregated school. She had to stay home and watch her younger sisters while her mother went to work. Despite her difficult childhood, Bessie became fascinated with flying airplanes, and in 1920, she achieved her dream of flying. Overcoming racism and limited funds, she made a career as a barnstorming pilot. Her dream of opening a school for black aviators was cut short by a fatal accident, but many other black aviators carried on her dream. Filled with vintage photographs, this easy to read text makes Bessie Coleman and her dreams come alive for young readers. 1996. Carolrhoda, Ages 8 to 12, $21.50 and $6.95. Reviewer: Rebecca Joseph
ISBN: 0-87614-949-2
ISBN: 0 87614-978-6

Venus and Serena Williams
James Buckley Jr.
   This book is part of a series called Trailblazers in the Modern World and is a biography of two sisters who became tennis pros at the age of fourteen. Trailblazers is a perfect adjective for these young ladies as they have changed the way people look at the achievements of individuals in sports and how these achievements have made changes worldwide. The author has included a timeline, glossary, index, list of books and additional Web sites for more information at the end of the book. Blue shaded boxes are used to highlight information and colored photographs enhance every page. Many of the photographs are of the girls in their personal lives, which show the pride they have for themselves in everyday life as well as sports. This biography sets an excellent example for young people and provides inspiration for those who dare to dream of becoming a world figure in the field of sports. 2003, World Almanac Library, Ages 10 to 14, $26.60. Reviewer: Kathie Josephs
ISBN: 0 8368-5086-6
Vision of Beauty: The Story of Sarah Breedlove Walker
Kathryn Lasky
Illustrated by Nneka Bennett
   This longer-than-usual, picture book tells the inspiring story Madame Walker, best known for founding a turn-of-the-century company that bolstered the beauty of African-American women. Lasky does an incredible job of getting to the emotional and character qualities of this amazing woman who did much more than change hair. Walker was the first freeborn child of a large, loving family. Life on their small farm was nearly impossible with the threats of poverty, disease, hard labor, and the KKK. After her parents' death, young Sarah moved to St. Louis where the stresses of early marriage, overwork, and poor nutrition resulted in loss of her hair. Inspired by a dream and prayer, she creates a concoction to rebuild healthy hair. She builds not just hair strength, but the esteem of black women by praising and enhancing their physical appearance and employing them as her sales force. Once she has attained financial security, Walker turns to the fight for the rights of women and all African-Americans in areas of culture and social justice. Illustrator Bennett, who, as a child was taught by her mother about the beauty and wonders of African-American hair, lauds the inner and outer beauty of the story's characters. 2000, Candlewick, Ages 6 to 10, $16.99. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
ISBN: 0763602531
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States
   Lasting Connections, 2000; American Library Association; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, May 2000; Cahners; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Garden State Children's Book Award, 2003; New Jersey
   South Carolina Book Awards, 2003; South Carolina
Vision of Beauty: The Story of Sarah Breedlove Walker
Kathryn Lasky
Illustrated by Nneka Bennett
   African-American women traditionally gained their place in history by leading struggles for freedom, education and civil rights. Through the early and middle years of this century, Sarah Breedlove Walker worked just as hard to give African-American women a sense of their own beauty and the tools and knowledge to maintain it. Decades before Avon was a household word, the woman who would be known as Madame C.J. Walker created her own hair care products and sold them door-to-door. Kathryn Lasky tells Madame C.J.Walker's story from her birth as the first freeborn Breedlove child in the Mississippi Delta to her life of wealth and philanthropy in Indianapolis. Lasky's text and Nneka Bennett's large, warm paintings catch Walker's childhood anger and frustration, her dreams and visions, and the challenges and responsibilities she faced as one of the richest African Americans in the country. Vision of Beauty provides excellent lessons in achieving one's dreams, overcoming obstacles, and lesser-known African American accomplishments. 2000, Candlewick Press, Ages 7 to 13, $16.99. Reviewer: Karen Leggett
ISBN: 0763602531
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States
   Lasting Connections, 2000; American Library Association; United States
   Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, May 2000; Cahners; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Garden State Children's Book Award, 2003; New Jersey
   South Carolina Book Awards, 2003; South Carolina
Voice of Her Own: The Story of Phillis Wheatley, Slave Poet
Kathryn Lasky
Illustrated by Paul Lee
   An appealing picture book biography of the first published black poet, Phillis Wheatley. Lasky covers Wheatley's life from the time she is aboard a slave ship bound for Boston harbor until her first book was published in England. Even in the "liberal" North, publishing a black poet was unheard of and it was in England that her first book was published. The reader gets a nice sense of Wheatley's growth as a reader and writer and how proud a woman she was. Some (not many) of Wheatley's poems are included in the story and some background information on what prompted their creation is provided. An epilogue tells us that Wheatley married, had children who all died in infancy, and ended up penniless in a boarding house. Lee's illustrations are gorgeous and complement the story well. I see this as a strong addition to the picture book biography genre. 2003, Candlewick Press, Ages 7 to 10, $16.00. Reviewer: Joan Kindig
ISBN: 0-7636-0252-3
When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Anderson
Pam Muñoz Ryan
Illustrated by Brian Selznick
   A moving portrait of Marian Anderson, this book is a beautiful marriage of text and illustrations. We follow Marian from her childhood, singing in church, through her rejection from a music school that refused to take "colored" to her glowing success despite the challenges of racism and prejudice. The text invites us into her life, and we ache with Marian every time she faces a struggle. Lyrics from songs Marian recorded are interspersed throughout--they are perfectly placed so they advance the story, justifying the title page description of the text as a "libretto." For example, as she sails to Europe to escape the restrictions of America and to learn foreign languages to expand her repertoire, the words "sometimes I feel like a motherless child... a long ways from home" are printed over a luminous seascape. The evocative illustrations are done entirely in shades of brown, akin to sepia-tone photographs. The author and illustrator previously collaborated on the award winning Amelia and Eleanor Go For a Ride, and according to their notes in the back, a connection between Eleanor Roosevelt and Marian Anderson helped inspire this book. May such inspiration continue to arise. 2002, Scholastic, Ages 7 to 10, $16.95. Reviewer: Dr. Judy Rowen
When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Anderson
Pam Muñoz Ryan
Illustrated by Brian Selznick
   Ryan and Selznick have teamed up again to create a wonderful picture book biography of the great African American singer, Marian Anderson. Ryan's text begins in Marian's early years as her enormous musical talent is seen and nurtured. It also covers the prejudice Marian encountered as a child growing up in Philadelphia in the early part of the 20th century. Marian tried to enroll at a music school to study and was turned away because she was black. Yet her own church community saw the glory in her talent and helped support her as she developed it. As a professional adult, Marian sang to crowds in Europe, only to return home where concerns about "mixed audiences" and "appropriate venues" overshadowed her career. Marian went on to become one of the most famous singers of the 20th century. In 1939, Marian Anderson, much more than just a marvelous singer by that time, was invited to sing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday. 75,000 people of all colors came to share in Marian's great gift. While I found the text strong, the illustrations are beyond gorgeous. Selznick chose to use a sepia/chocolate tone throughout that is so rich and deep we can only see the color as beautiful. Marian's skin tones resonate throughout the book and that says so much. His sense of placement in Marian's performance scenes makes the reader feel as if they are in that particular audience. I particularly liked how Selznick's opening page is inviting us into a theater slowly filling up and it's counterpoint, at the end, has us in the theater watching the great Marian Anderson sing. He provides a luminous quality to Marian throughout that gives us a sense of how special she was--quite a visual challenge when the musical realm was where she reigned. Selznick did it here with attention to the lighting of his main character--a nice theatrical touch. The back matter was a wonderful enhancement to the text. I was so interested in Anderson by the end of the book that I was grateful for the extra information. And Selznick's story of how he came upon this information from his uncle speaks to the serendipity in life. This moving book works on so many levels--a strong biography, a wonderful multicultural story, a gorgeous picture book, and a story of profound determination. Overall, I had such a feel for Marian Anderson when I finished this book and I really hadn't before. It was just what I wanted from a biography. 2002, Scholastic, Ages 7 to 10, $16.95. Reviewer: Joan Kindig
ISBN: 0439269679
Best Books:
   The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States
   Capitol Choices, 2002; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
   The Children's Literature Choice List, 2002; Children's Literature; United States
   Choices, 2003; Cooperative Children's Book Center; United States
   Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2002; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
   Notable Children's Books, 2003; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
   Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, October 7, 2002; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal Book Review Stars, November 2002; Cahners; United States
   School Library Journal: Best Books, 2002; Cahners; United States
   Top 10 Black History Titles for Youth, 2002; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
   Robert F. Sibert Information Book Award 2003 United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
   Texas Bluebonnet Award, 2004; Texas
   Texas Bluebonnet Award, 2003-2004; Texas
With Open Hands: A Story about Biddy Mason
Jeri Chase Ferris
Illustrated by Ralph L. Ramstad
   Biddy Mason was born a slave in Georgia in 1818. She won her freedom in the 1850's and traveled to Los Angeles to make a new life for herself and her three daughters. Biddy's life was not like that of most other slaves. She spent her life helping others as a skilled nurse and healer. In doing so she became one of the richest women in Southern California. Even though Biddy could not read or write, her story is taken from the journals of those people who knew her and traveled with her. Her story is one of inspiration and courage. 1998, Carolrhoda Books, Ages 9 to 12, $21.27. Reviewer: Sue Reichard
ISBN: 1575053306
Women of Hope: African Americans Who Made a Difference
Joyce Hansen
  These twelve biographies of African American women ring true with courage and conviction. A full size black and white photograph accompanies each one. An index, annotated bibliography, and a brief listing of more women of hope enhance the usefulness of this inspirational book. Built on the idea that once we are blessed and have attained, we must give something back. Some of the women highlighted are Toni Morrison, Maya Angelou, and Marian Wright Edelman. 1998, Scholastic Press, Ages 8 to 12, $16.95. Reviewer: Emily Ferren
ISBN: 0-590-93973-4

Zora Neale Hurston: African American Writer
Deborah Cannarella
   Zora Neale Hurston loved stories. She describes her earliest memories as those listening to folks telling tales on the front porch. She had a wild imagination in which she traveled the world through the stories she heard. Yet Hurston's own story is one of sadness and tragedy. As she puts it, her wanderings began the hour of her mother's death when she was thirteen. Hurston was a talented writer struggling in a post-Civil War society that was ambiguous about racial integration and fairness. Though she ended up associating with other writers and artists of the Harlem Renaissance, she was never able to achieve great success or fame during her lifetime. She died a lonely maid in Florida and her grave went unmarked until recently when prominent African American author Alice Walker dedicated a plaque in her memory. As part of The Child's World "Journey to Freedom: The African American Library" series, the Web site links at the back are very useful in providing links to selections of Hurston's work. An excellent reference book to use in the context of a black literature class; it has a good index and glossary at the back. 2002, Child's World, Ages 8 to 12, $25.64. Reviewer: Sarah Seage
ISBN: 1567666493

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