The Fourth of July
On July 4, 1776, the founding fathers set forth the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming "all men are created equal" and moving a giant step forward in the quest for independence from England. Every July 4th, Americans gather to commemorate the day the colonists said "we will be Free!" From apple pie and fireworks, to singing the Star Spangled Banner and pledging Allegiance, our Independence Day is the holiday for Americans to celebrate patriotism, freedom, and the "American way." The following books offer readers both nonfiction and fiction about the birthday of our nation, July 4th, and the symbols and celebrations we use to mark the historic day we declared as a nation, "give me liberty or give me death." To find more reviews with a patriotic theme, check our themed review of American Symbols.
Reviews
Americana
Michael Garland
Garland takes us on a cross-country Fourth of July adventure, filled with information along with challenging questions to answer, objects to find and puzzles to solve. A note from his Aunt Jeanne, written in verse, sends young Tommy on his way. Tommy is the hero of others in the “Look Again” series, and here his first stop is Philadelphia, where his goal is to see Betsy Ross’s house and Independence Hall. At each place he goes, a rhyming note directs him to his next stop. From New York’s sights, he goes to Boston and the U.S.S. Constitution. Then it is on to D.C., followed by a boat ride on the Mississippi. Through the West, he attends a rodeo, gets awfully close to Mount Rushmore, takes a cable car ride in San Francisco, and ends at a town square for a display of fireworks and a reunion with Aunt Jeanne, who is hidden Waldo-like in each double-page adventure (but who is easier to spot in her dress of stars and stripes). Garland’s characteristic slick, round-headed characters mix it up with naturalistic portraits of historic figures. The overcrowded, double-page scenes house monuments, a street jammed with classic cars, an outdoor garage sale, and a gaudy merry-go-round. It takes sharp observation to spot the quotations printed in odd places around the pages. It is all good fun as Garland manipulates the Rushmore statues or shows King Kong atop the Empire State building holding an airplane as Tommy chews a piece of pizza. The final pages give the answers to the many questions set forth at the start, including the sources of all the quotations and famous art works depicted. 2008, Dutton Children’s Books/Penguin Young Readers Group, $15.99. Ages 6 to 9. Reviewer: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-0-5254-7945-1
ISBN: 0-5254-7945-7
The American Flag
Joseph Ferry
The American flag has always been a symbol of freedom and democracy. This comprehensive and informative book provides an understanding of the importance of national symbols and the origins of flags in this country, beginning with the symbols the Native Americans used to identify their tribes. The controversy surrounding the creation of the first American flag is impartially discussed. Many historians doubt the story of Betsy Ross's involvement and certain evidence indicates that a New Jersey congressman named Francis Hopkinson most likely designed the first flag of the United States. Regardless of who is responsible, the American flag still stirs strong emotions both domestically and around the world. This book provides an interesting and objective history of one of our great national treasures. The numerous colorful pictures in the book add to its appeal. A timeline, glossary, and index, as well as recommended sources for additional reading are provided at the end. This book is part of the "American Symbols and Their Meanings" series. 2003, Mason Crest Publishers, Ages 9 up, $18.95. Reviewer: Denise Daley
ISBN: 1590840267
The American Flag
Susan H. Gray
The American flag did not always have stars and stripes. When the colonists were beginning to struggle for independence, their flags had snakes and pine trees as signs of freedom. George Washington's flag kept the British flag in one corner with 13 stripes for the thirteen colonies. Each page features a picture of one of America's historical flags used or their makers. Due to the universality of the Betsy Ross connection to the flag, more attention could have been paid to this story than simply "Betsy Ross liked to sew...George Washington may have asked Betsy Ross to make a flag for the new country." If nothing else this could have been an opportunity to mention the difficulty of documenting and proving historical legends. There is not as much variety in the photos or trivia as in some of the other books in this series, but it does address the major facts about the history of the flag, how it should be treated, and what flags mean to people. Other books in the Compass Point "Let's See" series cover the different branches of government as well as monuments and national parks. The series has both a social studies and a reading education adviser. Each title includes a three or four word glossary, an index, additional resources and a "did you know" section of fun facts. Some of the books touch on subjects that are of natural interest to children--the White House, the flag and the Statue of Liberty--others provide simple explanations of the most important elements of American democracy such as voting and elections, the Presidency, Congress. The series would be an excellent addition to a classroom or school library for browsing, first-time research, or use by older readers who need a simplified rendition of major American concepts and symbols. 2002, Compass Point Books, Ages 6 to 12, $18.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett
ISBN: 0756501407
The American Flag
Debbie L. Yanuck
According to the publisher, "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up--one is a poem "I am the Flag;" another shows all the flag variations and has information about Betsy Ross, and a site that gives a history of the flag and lets you play The Star Spangled Banner. The American flag is a striking symbol and it current form with thirteen stripes for the original colonies and a star for each state is familiar to most of us. No one knows who designed the first flag and interestingly this book states, "Most historians believe that Francis Hopkinson designed the first flag. He was a member of Congress from New Jersey." The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction showing the various flags and especially the familiar one of today. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-7368-1628-3
Apple Pie 4th of July
Janet S. Wong
Illustrated by Margaret Chodos-Irvine
In a lyrical look at a young Chinese-American girl's 4th of July in her family's convenience store, Wong paints a unique picture of the evolving diversity in U.S. culture. On a day that celebrates the independence of our nation, we mostly see patriotic portrayals of our Federalist period when European Americans and European culture dominated our society. This book shows that this holiday can be celebrated in a diversity of ways, including a trip through a Chinese buffet after a parade. The young girl doubts anyone will want Chinese food on such an American holiday, but her father points out that fireworks are Chinese. Folks do eventually come to enjoy their Chinese food. After the store closes, the family goes up to the roof to watch the fireworks and eat apple pie. This 4th of July book celebrates the diversity that is the true spirit of the freedom we are celebrating on Independence Day. 2002, Harcourt, Ages 3 to 7, $16.00. Reviewer: Alexandria LaFaye
ISBN: 015202543X
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Capitol Choices, 2002; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
Choices, 2003; Cooperative Children's Book Center; United States
Editors' Choice: Books for Youth, 2002; American Library Association-Booklist; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
2x2 Reading List, 2003; Texas
Betsy Ross
Jane Duden
Although most school children are taught that Betsy Ross designed and sewed the first American flag under the guidance of George Washington, this text, an addition to the "Let Freedom Ring" series, examines, in part, whether or not the legend is true. Although some doubt is cast upon the accuracy of the tale, the text celebrates Betsy Ross as a freethinking woman and patriot. We learn how she left her family's church in order to marry the man she loved, opened her own store in a time when men were typically the business owners, nursed ailing soldiers back to health during the Revolutionary War, and sewed flags to support the military cause. Readers learn not only about Betsy Ross but also about the historical context in which she lived. Perhaps because a limited amount of information about Betsy Ross and her life is known, some details seem irrelevant and unnecessary. A discussion of her chamber pot and the cleaning of its contents as well as a note about Betsy's Ross' likeness on a Pez dispenser have found their way into an otherwise informative text. As with other books in this series, Ross' story is enhanced by photographs, drawings, and maps throughout. For the traveling student, addresses of key locales, including the Betsy Ross house in Philadelphia, are provided. Discussions of history--how it is recorded, by whom, and the implications of the choices made--would be enhanced through the reading of this text. 2002, Bridgestone/Capstone Press, Ages 8 to 16, $22.60. Reviewer: Wendy Glenn
ISBN: 0736810366
Betsy Ross
Connie Roop and Peter Roop
Not being a history buff myself, I thought that I would not enjoy this book; well was I wrong. Part of the "In Their Own Words" series, Betsy Ross, is an amazingly well written book. Easy to understand and creating curiosity with every word and every page, this book is one of the best biographies that I have ever read. The book proves that Betsy Ross was a key figure in making America what it is today. One can learn of her perseverance and her amazing will that allowed her to stay strong after the many misfortunes she faced throughout her life. After reading this book and learning more about Betsy Ross, I feel as though she is one of the best advocates for feminism to this day. Not only was Betsy the first flag-maker of America, but also she was a dedicated businesswomen, patriot, and loyal mother and wife. This work is unique in the fact that it is filled with primary sources (i.e. letters, speeches, and accounts from Betsy Ross' family). A key book for anyone who has a report to do on an important American or America in general. Or it is a good book for someone just looking for a good and informative read. A chronology, an index, and further reading sections are included. Highly recommended. 2001, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 12, $4.50. Reviewer: Jayme Derbyshire
ISBN: 0439263212
Betsy Ross: American Patriot
Susan Martins Miller
Betsy Ross was a woman worth knowing even if she hadn't been involved with designing the American flag. Although that fact has never been fully substantiated, there is no doubt that she did make flags for the patriots in her upholstery shop. Born into a Quaker family, Betsy was read out of the faith when she married Anglican John Ross. He was also a patriot and unfortunately died while defending ammunition stores. Betsy suffered through hard times during the Revolutionary War and eventually met and married John Ashburn, a patriot privateer who died in a British prison. She married a third time, raised a large family, and continued to support herself and her family through her upholstery business and died at the age of eighty-four. 2000, Chelsea House, Ages 8 up, $16.95 and $8.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0791053601
Betsy Ross: Patriot
Vicky Franchino
Betsy Ross, born Elizabeth Griscom, is generally credited with sewing the first flag of the United States in 1776. The eighth of seventeen children in a Philadelphia Quaker family, Betsy was a talented seamstress who was trained in the trade of upholstery. Widowed shortly after her marriage to John Ross, she continued to run their upholstery shop after his death. Because she was known to George Washington at the time, was proven to have made other flags, and because of the story (often repeated by Betsy to her descendents) of making the flag, she is believed to have sewn the first flag of the newly formed country. There remains no absolute proof that she did so, however. This brief biography chronicles Betsy's life and includes informative sidebars about Flag Day, the Betsy Ross house, and rules for flying the flag appropriately. Photographs and period illustrations appear on every page. The book also includes a timeline, a glossary, an index, a short list of references, and places to visit. The only Web site mentioned is the publisher's Web page that then links to three Betsy Ross sites. The publisher promises to keep the links list up to date. If so, this would be an improvement over links included in the text of a book, which have the potential to quickly become outdated. This interesting book, one of the series "Our People," is a welcome addition to the rather limited field of lower reading level biographies. 2003, Child's World, Ages 8 to 12, $27.07. Reviewer: Leslie Rounds
ISBN: 1567661696
Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence
Michael Burgan
Learning about American history is fun with this new title from the "We the People" series. This volume introduces young readers to the events leading up to the approval of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The author examines the political situation in America during the 1760s and 1770s and discusses the taxation debate, the Boston Tea Party, the First Continental Congress, the battles at Lexington and Concord, the Second Continental Congress, Thomas Jefferson's drafts of the declaration, the vote for independence and the ensuing celebration. Written in simple language, this introductory text contains a wealth of visual materials including sketches, maps, paintings, portraits, and reproductions of documents, including the original Declaration of Independence. This well-written and well-documented presentation also contains a glossary, a "Did You Know?" section, a timeline of important dates, a list of important people, a list of recommended books and web sites, a collection of useful addresses, and an index. 2001, Compass Point Books, Ages 9 to 12, $21.26. Reviewer: Debra Briatico
ISBN: 0756500427
The Declaration of Independence
Sam Fink
The entire text of the declaration is separated into phrases, each accompanied by a drawing intended to help explain the meaning of the words. Fink often makes his point with a humorous approach but always maintains a reverence for the document. Some of the illustrations seem to take on the nature of political cartoons, and indeed could lead to a discussion of this type of editorial. The back pages contain the uninterrupted text of the Declaration of Independence, a chronology of events leading to the decision to separate from England, a helpful glossary, selected bibliography, books for further reading, and an index. There are three major websites: The National Archives and Records Administration, Library of Congress, and Independence Hall Association which can all enhance the learning process. It is a welcome addition to collections on colonial and revolutionary American history. Most of all, this is a book to be shared and read aloud by families. Make it a tradition to read it together every July 4th. 2002, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 15, $19.95. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo
ISBN: 0439407001
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States
The Children's Literature Choice List, 2002; Children's Literature; United States
Notable Children's Books, 2003; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2002; Cahners; United States
School Library Journal: Best Books, 2002; Cahners; United States
The Declaration of Independence
Lora Polack Oberle
The first fact we learn about the nation's declaration of independence is that its signers were aristocrats in powdered wigs who met in broad daylight, not like revolutionaries we hear about today who must often meet in secret. Yet the men who planned independence in 1775 "risked their lives... and challenged a powerful nation to help found their own." In addition to conveying the atmosphere of the moments surrounding the Declaration of Independence, there is a healthy discussion of the differences of opinion about independence among colonists and even within families. We also learn fun bits of trivia that will appeal to young readers. Massachusetts delegate Samuel Adams "often wore the same suit and it usually looked rumpled. Before he went to the First Continental Congress, his friends bought him a new suit. They did not want him to embarrass their colony." Thomas Paine used the money from the sale of his famous booklet Common Sense to buy mittens for American soldiers. The series includes titles on the battles of Yorktown, Lexington and Concord, the Boston massacre and tea party and the U.S. Constitution. Each volume is indexed, with a list of Internet sites, places of interest, glossary and timeline. The text is clear and concise, laid out with numerous maps, etchings and other illustrations. This is an excellent early introduction to America's beginnings and perfect as well for older students at lower reading levels. Part of the "Let Freedom Ring" series. 2002, Capstone Press, Ages 10 to 15, $22.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett
A timeline in this book spans the American historical period from 1775 to 1783. However, most attention is given to the steps leading up to the writing of the Declaration of Independence and its signing in Philadelphia. References are made to John Hancock, Samuel Adams, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine and John Adams as well as others who stepped up to meet the challenge of gaining independence from a stifling British government. Space is given to the explanation of the stand of the individual colonies on this issue. In addition, the Declaration of Independence is examined in regards to its contents and different sections. A complete understanding of this significant document is offered through the addition of a timeline, map, glossary and other available resources. Vocabulary words are aided by contextual explanations that increase the ease of reading this non-fiction, high interest book. This book is a must, along with others in the "Let Freedom Ring" series for schools wishing to adequately cover early historical America. 2002, Bridgestone Books/Capstone Press, Ages 10 to 18, $22.60. Reviewer: Nancy Garhan Attebury
ISBN: 0736810951
F Is For Flag
Wendy Cheyette Lewison
Illustrated by Barbara Duke
With a bright, conversational tone, Lewison takes readers through the many aspects of the American Flag--where it is displayed, what it stands for, its origins, its nicknames, and how we respect it. The illustrations are colorful and accessible, and a sense of patriotism and Americana are present throughout. Multiple cultures are shown while the text and pictures both emphasize that we are one big family. This is a great way to introduce young readers to our flag and all the meaning that stands behind it. The book states that Betsy Ross may not have been the one who made the first flag, scoring several points for historical accuracy. 2002, Grosset & Dunlap, Ages 6 to 8, $3.49. Reviewer: Carey Ahr
ISBN: 0448428385
Fireworks, Picnics, and Flags: The Story of the Fourth of July Symbols
James Cross Giblin
Illustrated by Ursula Arndt
As we gaze up at the red, white and blue fireworks overhead this 4th of July, it is an appropriate time to reflect upon this great nation and the freedom we enjoy. In his book, Giblin provides us with just such an opportunity by taking us back in time to the days leading up to and following the first 4th of July and the men and women who made it possible. Like the freedom we have come to expect, we also anticipate certain happenings and symbolism on the day we celebrate our independence. Giblin gives us fascinating details about the origins of such traditions. He follows the growth of our nation and its reflection in our flag. We learn of the first fireworks displays and follow their technological progress. We discover the stories behind the paintings that have inspired spirit and the music that has reflected America's patriotism over the centuries. President Lincoln once said of the Declaration of Independence that it "gave liberty not alone to the people of this country, but hope to all of the world for all future time." In this book, Giblin and Arndt remind us that liberty is not something we should take for granted, but something we should take the opportunity to savor. 2001, Clarion Books, Ages 9 to 14, $7.95. Reviewer: Leslie Verzi Julian
ISBN: 0-618-09654-X
Flag Day
Kelly Bennett
The "Rookie Reader" series includes more than two-dozen "Rookie Read-About Holiday" books. The text opens with a picture of kids walking with the flag and a suggestion to sing "Happy Birthday" to the flag. A brief history of how the United States came to be and the variety of flags that were flown during the Revolutionary War led to the call for a flag that all Americans would fly. On June 14, 1777 the first national flag was chosen. It had thirteen stars and thirteen stripes to represent the original colonies. Over the years the flag changed until it achieved its current form: thirteen stripes and one star for each state. Young readers will learn the proper etiquette for handling a flag, flying it and for saying The Pledge of Allegiance (which is not reprinted in this book) Full-color illustrations are found on each spread. There is a picture glossary entitled "Words You Know" An index and a very brief mention of the author. 2003, Children's Press/Scholastic, Ages 5 to 7, $19.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-516-22862-5
ISBN: 0-516-27755-3
Flag Day
Jason Cooper
On the opening page readers learn that the first official U. S. flag was created on June 14, 1777. The early flags did not look like the flag that we see today because Congress did not specify how it was to be arranged. There are plenty of interesting facts-for example, the flag that flew over Fort McHenry that inspired the Star Spangled Banner, our National Anthem, had fifteen stripes. In 1818 Congress set the pattern for the flag. It would have thirteen stripes to represent the original colonies and one star for each state. The most recent additions were Hawaii and Alaska in 1959. Flag Day was the out growth of an idea of Bernard J. Cigrand of Wisconsin, however it was not until almost 65 years later that President Wilson made Flag Day a National Celebration and in 1949 President Truman made June 14th Flag Day in the U.S. The book has a table of contents, glossary, index and book and web references as well as a brief blurb about the author. It contains, color and black-and-white picture plus reproductions and is more informative than Flag Day by Kelly Bennett (Children's Press) and another book with the same title by Mari C. Schuh (Capstone Press). 2003, Rourke, Ages 6 to 8, $19.27. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 1-58952-219-2
Flag Day
Mari C. Schuh
The books in the "National Holidays" series follow the same general format. There is an opening note to parents and teachers that states, "This series supports national social studies standards related to understanding events that celebrate the values and principles of American democracy." Even though this book is meant for very young readers it is set up along the lines of books that older students would use for research and reference. It has a table of contents, glossary entitled "Words to Know, references that include both books and Internet sites, and an index that also serves as a word list. The text consists of simple declarative sentences accompanied by full-page illustration, which are in most cases photographs. It tells readers that Flag Day honors the flag of the United States, and it is celebrated on the 14th of June. In 1949 it became a national holiday. The balance of the text discusses ways that the holiday is celebrated noting that for most, it is a day to learn about our flag, to display it and to recite the Pledge of Allegiance (which is printed in an inset box). 2003, Pebble Books/CapstonePress, Ages 5 to 7, $14.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-7368-1652-6
A Flag for All
Larry Dane Brimner
Illustrated by Christine Tripp
As the first words of the book exclaim, "This book is about patriotism." The Corner Kids - Alex, Three J and Gabby - are in the library working on their assignment for Flag Day: present the meaning of the American Flag. Realizing the flag means different things to different people, the three friends decide to ask people in their community what the flag means to them. From their librarian to the doorman at Three J's building, the kids realize how much the flag symbolizes. But how to celebrate a symbol with so many meanings? Gabby's solution will leave kids smiling in this creative and basic introduction to the American Flag. 2002, Children's Press, Ages 6 to 8, $19.00. Reviewer: Katie Preissner
ISBN: 0-516-22544-8
Fourth of July Fireworks
Patrick Merrick
With simple text and excellent illustrations, this book describes our Independence Day holiday and its characteristic colorful flashes of light known as fireworks. The beginning chapter sets the tone and following chapters identify the holiday's meaning, how the holiday began, and how it is celebrated with fireworks. The history, craft and mechanics of fireworks are also discussed. Safety considerations for fireworks complete this brief, information book. The book is one of a nonfiction series but it may also be read as a story. Each page of text is paired with an appropriate illustration, primarily color photographs. A table of contents, a glossary and an index are included. The book will augment nicely studies of U.S. history and holiday symbols. 2000, The Child's World, Ages 5 to 8, $22.79. Reviewer: Jacki Vawter
Let's celebrate Independence Day with a bang! Start this fun day with a parade, ball game, picnic, or party while the sun is shining. When the sun sets and all is quiet and dark--Pop, Bam, Boom--colorful lights explode in the sky. Every Fourth of July Americans celebrate, remembering the same day in 1776 when American colonists set forth the Declaration of Independence, breaking away from England to form a free country. Fireworks, or pyrotechnics, originated in China and are used all over the world to celebrate special occasions. Now they are our best-known Forth of July tradition. Find out more about the beautiful but dangerous workings of that magnificent combination of gunpowder, chemicals and fire. Review the glossary and index at the back of the book to reinforce new words and concepts. Marvel at the beautiful photographs that will remind you of fireworks past and make you look forward to the next big celebration. Part of the "Holiday Symbols" series. 2000, The Child's World, Ages 6 to 10, $22.79. Reviewer: Barbara Kennedy
ISBN: 156766640X
Fourth of July, Sparkly Sky
Joan Holub
Illustrated by Amanda Haley
If you are looking for a board book that will be appropriate for celebrating America's birthday then this one will do the trick. It is filled with red, white and blue and it highlights many of the activities that occur on the 4th of July. There may be picnics with lots of great activities and food like barbecue and apple pie. Towns and cites may have parades with floats and marching bands. When evening comes most places celebrate with a display of fireworks that usually draw plenty of oohs and ahs. Every page of this board book is filled with glitter that is sometimes difficult to see, but it does lend a tactile element to the book. 2003, Little Simon/Simon & Schuster, Ages 6 mo. to 3, $4.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-689-85718-7
The Fragile Flag
Jane Langton
Part of Langton's "Hall Family Chronicles," which gained inspiration from its Concord, Massachusetts, setting (also the setting of Langton's adult mysteries), this episode is obviously being reissued on the back of 9/ll. The curious story was written at the tail end of the Cold War era and is not inappropriate for our current political climate. Shy, spindly, nine-year-old Georgie finds an old American flag in her family's attic. She bonds with it and determines to march from Concord to Washington to present it to the president in hopes of stopping his plans for a "Star Wars" type bomb which the president is hyping through his own newly designed flag--a glittering, kitschy version of Old Glory. Georgie's personal crusade soon expands into a band of thousands of children marching down the littered, exhaust-ridden ribbon of Route 1. The end result is an allegory overlaid with touches of fantasy. But, as with all of Langton's works, it's interesting. 2002 (orig. 1984), HarperTrophy, Ages 10 up, $5.95. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0-06-440311-4
Francis Scott Key and "The Star Spangled Banner"
Lynea Bowdish
Illustrated by Harry Burman
Using simple language and sentence structure, Bowdish recounts Key's attempt to have the British release his friend, Dr. Beanes, who was being held prisoner on a boat in Baltimore's harbor. The British agreed to let them both go, but not until after the imminent battle. Watching from a small ship through the night, Key was overcome with emotion when he saw the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry in the morning. He penned his now famous poem, recording his thoughts and feelings. The poem was later set to music and adopted as our National Anthem in 1931. The text, while factual, reads almost like an easy-to-read book. Bowdish's short sentences and repetitive sentence structure do not capture the drama of this event. Likewise, Burman's Impressionistic paintings do not convey Key's fear, tension, or excitement. The expression on Key's face barely changes throughout the book, with the exceptions being the paintings depicting his seeing the flag still waving and his writing the poem. In a few scenes, Burman has made some of the people faceless, which might disturb some children. This is a serviceable, but flat, introduction to the writing of our National Anthem for young children. 2002, Mondo, Ages 5 to 7, $15.95. Reviewer: Peg Glisson
ISBN: 1-59034-195-3
Give Me Liberty!: The Story of the Declaration of Independence
Russell Freedman
Russell Freedman is a national treasure. His photoessays give us an intimate glimpse into historic events and people. Beginning with the Boston Tea Party, there is a driving beat that compels the reader to pursue this adventure. Excellent reproductions of paintings, many in color, and other visuals make each chapter appealing and accessible. From the song heard in Boston taverns--"Rally, Mohawks! Bring your axes,/ and tell King George we'll pay no taxes/ on his foreign tea..." to the eloquent words, "We hold these truths to be self-evident...," that pace never slows. This is a well-designed, rich book that includes a chronology of events and a selected bibliography. 2000, Holiday House, Ages 11 up, $24.95. Reviewer: Jan Lieberman
In these times when principles are questioned more than upheld, it is illuminating to return to our country's beginnings. Award-winning nonfiction writer, Russell Freedman does just that, and Freedman tells history like a story. His descriptions, well-selected quotations, and immediacy of style transport readers back in time. Freedman describes the forefathers through their actions, eccentricities and personalities. Men like Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson are introduced in the context of the events leading to, during and after the Revolutionary War when great men were searching for principles to define the new country. 2000, Holiday House, Ages 9 up, $24.95. Reviewer: Susie Wilde
ISBN: 0823414485
Best Books:
Best Books for Young Adults, 2001; American Library Association-YALSA; United States
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States
The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States
Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2000; Cahners; United States
School Library Journal: Best Books, 2000; Cahners; United States
Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Teachers' Choices, 2001; International Reading Association; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Utah Children's Book Awards, 2003; Utah
God Bless America
Words and Music by Irving Berlin
Illustrations by Lynn Munsinger
With Flag Day and the Fourth of July holidays in mind, this book, which comes with a CD, may be a perfect family gift. The much beloved song introduced in 1938 is still one that people love to sing especially when America faces tragedies. The words may not be completely familiar so it is wonderful to have them presented in print and also on a CD with the song sung by Barbara Streisand (I always think of Kate Smith-so that reveals my age). The end papers by Munsinger show many famous places in the US and do indeed take us from shore to shore across this magnificent and vast country. Her kid friendly illustrations feature bear family raising their flag and waving them as they drive from New York to Washington DC and visit the prairies and mountains only to happily return home. The actual recording was made in 1992. The jacket copy notes that the Berlin estate donates all royalties from the song to the God Bless America Fund to benefit America's youth. 2002, HarperCollins, Ages 3 to 7, $15.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-06-009788-4
Happy Birthday, America
Mary Pope Osborne
Illustrations by Peter Catalanotto
"On the Fourth of July, Mom, Dad, Katie, Grandpa, Grandma, Aunt Beth, baby Jess, Bud the dog and I go to Memorial Park." The family spends the day celebrating the Fourth of July in time-honored ways. The young boy sells popcorn and pizza at the Pee Wee Football booth. Grandma sells raffle tickets for the American Legion. A pet parade, face painting, the Kiwani's penny pitch, balloons, firemen, ice cream and barbecued chicken cooked by the Knights of Columbus fill the day. And in the evening a blanket is spread under the stars where everyone sits to listen to the school band playing patriotic tunes and to a reading of the Declaration of Independence. As the last line of The Star Spangled Banner is sung the fireworks go off, burst and rain down "near the flag that is still there." This tale hints of earlier times when small town celebrations were, perhaps, more common than they are today. Grandparents, parents and small town kids may recognize this sort of old fashioned celebration, but it is unlikely to be familiar to those who live in today's cities and suburbs. Regrettably this book lacks the sizzle and excitement of a Fourth of July celebration. And illustrations that ought to sparkle don't. The colors are muddy and the pictures disconcertingly out of focus. The Fourth of July deserves better than this. 2003, Roaring Brook Press/The Millbrook Press, Ages 4 to 7, $22.90. Reviewer: Anita Barnes Lowen
ISBN: 0-7613-2761-4
ISBN: 0-7613-1675-2
Hats Off for the Fourth of July!
Harriet Ziefert
Illustrated by Gustaf Miller
Almost since the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the Fourth of July has elicited joyous--and sometimes wild and wooly--celebrations. While assuming rather than stating the significance of this patriotic holiday, Ziefert's rhymed picture book catches its mood very well, indeed. She chooses to portray it through the small-town parade that most of us grew up with, catching the flavor through the repetitive rhyme of "music and drum." But it's illustrator Miller who sets this particular parade in his old hometown of Chatham, Massachusetts, giving the floats the zest of Minutemen and the sea. The parade is fun, but Miller excels in his endpaper illustrations of main street Chatham at morning and night, with a telltale lighthouse in the distance. This is a good starter book for involving preschoolers in the concept of American history. 2000, Viking, Ages 4 to 7, $15.99. Reviewer: Kathleen Karr
ISBN: 0670891185
Best Books:
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
How to make a cherry pie and see the U.S.A.
Marjorie Priceman
Similar to How to Make an Apple Pie and See the World (Alfred A. Knopf (Random House), 1994), Marjorie Priceman gives readers a taste of American sights, transportation, and natural resources. It is the fourth of July and the bake shop is closed, so the unnamed main character ventures off to make her own pie by collecting supplies from around the country. She travels by taxi, coal trolley, riverboat, bus, train, ship, and plane. Her travels take her all over the country. She rappels down a mountain and skis in the snow. Each location includes a nugget of information about the area or the natural resource she collects. This is even more interesting because it comes from a perspective children will not expect: she is not collecting recipe ingredients, she is collecting supplies to make the pie pan, pot holders, rolling pin, bowl, spoon, pastry slab, and measuring cup. Children will enjoy the illustrations, which enhance understanding of unfamiliar locations, terms, and modes of transportation. A map of the United States and a cherry pie recipe are included. Recommended. 2008, Alfred A. Knopf (Random House), 40pp., $16.99 hc. Ages 5 to 9. Reviewer: Leslie Preddy (Library Media Connection, April 2009)
ISBN: 978-0-375-81255-2
ISBN: 978-0375-91255-9
ISBN: 0-375-81255-5
ISBN: 0-375-91255-X
In 1776
Jean Marzollo
Illustrated by Steve Björkman
Written in rhyming verse, this picture book briefly tells what led New World Colonists to declare independence from the United Kingdom, fight a war for their freedom and form a new government and nation: The United States of America. Great Britan’s King George imposed one tax too many on his subjects and they rebelled. But, as Professor Barry O’Connell of Amherst College says, the fight for freedom and justice never ends. The water color illustrations are nice in a cartoonish sort of way. I did like the inclusion of three children as observers in many scenes of the story. The author mentions Thomas Jefferson writing the Declaration of Independence and quotes the part about all men being created equal, endowed with the rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. On July 4th, 1776, the leaders in Philadelphia approved Jefferson’s document, which is why we celebrate on July 4th. The book makes a good jumping off place for discussing American history. 2009 (orig. 1994) Scholastic, Ages 5 to 8, $6.99. Reviewer: Sarah Maury Swan
ISBN: 978-0-545-11073-0
ISBN: 0-545-11073-4
Independence Day
Helen Frost
As the opening note to parents and teachers states--the "National Holidays" series supports national social studies standards related to understanding events that celebrate the values and principles of American democracy. That said, this book successfully explains why and how we celebrate Independence Day. Full-color illustrations depict a parade, a family picnic and fireworks, which are popular ways of celebrating the holiday that honors the founding of the United States. The concluding pages contain a short glossary, a few books and Internet sites and a word list/index. 2000, Pebble Books/Capstone, Ages 4 to 7, $13.25. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0736805427
Independence Day
David F. Marx
What is Independence Day and why do we celebrate? Marx, in this "Rookie Read-about Holidays," explains that July Fourth is the birthday of the United States. Many years ago the people who lived here were part of England, but they wanted to be free. Unfortunately, Marx never explains why they wanted freedom. The book then jumps to the ways that Independence Day is celebrated--pancake breakfasts, picnic, parades, fireworks and a recurring display of the red, white and blue that make up the American flag. The pictures are very good and one of the cake decorated as an American flag is particularly attractive. There is a five-word picture glossary and an index. This is a book that will need to have the stage set better in order to understand this holiday. 2001, Children's Press, Ages 5 to 7, $19.00 and $5.95. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0516222325
Independence Day: Birthday of the United States
Elaine Landau
What is America's birthday all about? Why do we celebrate on July 4th? This wonderfully informative book provides answers to these questions and more about Independence Day. With details about America's beginning, the book combines the story with famous historic symbols, pictures and paintings. It also discusses the various ways to celebrate Independence Day and includes a suggested project and recipe for participating in the events. Finally, the book ends with a glossary, a bibliography and Internet addresses for further study. This is a great resource for young Americans just learning about our nation's history. Part of the "Finding Out about Holidays" series. 2001, Enslow, Ages 7 to 9, $18.95. Reviewer: Sheree Van Vreede
ISBN: 0766015718
My Red, White & Blue
Sally Williams Chapin
Illustrated by Michelle Dorenkamp and Shelley Dieterichs
In a very brief text, Chapin credits Betsy Ross with making an American flag at the request of General Washington. She used thirteen stars and stripes to represent the original states and chose the colors because the red represented courage, the white hope, and the blue loyalty. As the number of states increased, the flag changed shape, but it is now thirteen stripes and one star for each state on a field of blue. When the button on the book is pressed it plays our national anthem--The Star-Spangled Banner. The back cover also features The Pledge of Allegiance. 2001, W. J. Fantasy, Ages 3 to 5, $5.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 1-56021-388-4
Old Glory...An American Treasure
Robert Lang
Illustrated by Susan Winget
As noted in the opening pages, this book was written to rekindle pride in our nation and this paean to the flag is the vehicle. The folk art and text recap a bit of our nation's history from the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the westward expansion, and the tragedy of the Civil War, two World Wars, and other major conflicts. Through it all, the hallmarks of the nation have been pride in the ethnic diversity, resilience, resourcefulness, and a strong work ethic. The author urges readers to appreciate all that we have and to take pride in being an American. Attractively packaged in a slipcase, this book is probably more appropriate as a gift/coffee table item than a school library purchase. 1999, Lang Books, Ages 8 up, $18.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-7412-0435-5
Pippa at the Parade
Karen Roosa
Illustrated by Julie Fortenberry
Pippa stands on the curb with her parents as she watches the 4th of July parade. She taps her toes and claps her hands to the beat of the marching band. Some of the instruments featured include drums, trumpets, and trombones. Pippa marvels at gymnasts’ flips, the tall man on stilts, and a red balloon sailing into the blue sky. She eats pizza, popcorn, and a candy apple. Afterward Pippa goes to a carnival and wins a stuffed animal when she throws a ball threw a hoop. She and her parents watch fireworks flare in the evening air. At the close of her exciting day, her dad carries her home and tucks her into bed. The snappy text written in verse will engage listeners when the book is read aloud. Colorful illustrations add movement and joy as they show a loving family enjoying a special day together. 2009, Boyds Mills Press, $16.95. Ages 2 to 6. Reviewer: Phyllis Kennemer, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-1-5907-8567-6
ISBN: 1-5907-8567-3
The Pledge of Allegiance
I Pledge Allegiance: The Pledge of Allegiance: With Commentary
Bill Martin, Jr. and Michael Sampson
Illustrated by Chris Raschka
Bill Martin, Jr. states, "It's a miracle that children can even recite the Pledge of Allegiance with its sophisticated and complex language, yet they jump right in." To help them know what they are saying he and Sampson have defined single words and phrases of the entire text. The history of the pledge, reasons for the colors of the flag, and etiquette while saying the pledge can all be found in the explanations. In discussing the words, "under God" they state, "Many people believe that a democracy is a reflection of how God thinks--every single person is important." Raschka's illustrations are created with ink and torn paper. The people have a childlike, chalkboard retro look that will broaden the appeal to a wider reader age range. The full pledge, without breaks, is included in the back of the book. This book can be used not only to help a child or new immigrant understand the pledge, but also as a discussion starter in social studies classes. 2002, Candlewick Press, Ages 6 to 9, $15.99. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo
ISBN: 0763616486
Best Books:
The Children's Literature Choice List, 2002; Children's Literature; United States
Notable Children's Books, 2003; American Library Association-ALSC; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, December 2002; Cahners; United States
The Pledge of Allegiance
Marc Tyler Nobleman
According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up-my first experience with a link that did not work (out of all that I tried that is still a very good hit rate), and two sites with interesting information including a section of the US Code entitled PATRIOTIC CUSTOMS. Kids learn who wrote the pledge, how it has changed twice and when and the proper way to stand and say the pledge. The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction of a historical document. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot
ISBN: 0-7368-1631-3
The Pledge of Allegiance
Christine Webster
This volume in Scholastic's "Cornerstones of Freedom" series presents a short history of the Pledge, discusses the meaning of its text, and attempts to define patriotism. After the Civil War, James Upham, writer for a popular children's magazine, believed that feelings of American unity and patriotism needed to be revived. Deciding that the best place to begin was with schoolchildren, who might be more receptive to these ideas than adults might, his first step was to promote the sale of American flags to schools. In 1892 Upham united with Francis Bellamy, a socialist minister, to produce a salute to the flag for Columbus Day celebrations in public schools. Over the years, the pledge came to be accepted, with several changes, as an expression of patriotism by many Americans. Constitutional objections to the pledge are presented briefly in two sidebars without explaining fully why someone might not want to recite the pledge or just how the words, "under God," would violate separation of church and state. The latter part of the book describes the upsurge of interest in flag display and (according to the author, who is Canadian) in the Pledge after September 11, 2001. Teachers and librarians will find this book useful for its historical information, but will want to examine carefully their districts' social studies goals and objectives. If these include the participation of students in full and frank discussion of controversial issues (a true cornerstone of freedom), they will need to assemble much additional material to fulfill that objective. 2003, Children's Press/Scholastic, Ages 9 to 12, $24.00. Reviewer: Barbara L. Talcroft
ISBN: 0-516-22674-6
Red, White, and Blue
Laurie Lazzaro Knowlton
This is a clever concept: red, white and blue fabric collages depict a young girl's feelings about the American flag. Even the text is shown as embroidered stitches on white felt. Yet while a good deal of feeling seems to be invested in the text, it doesn't really say very much. For example: "I see you, Red, White and Blue, blowing in the breeze, whispering sacrifice, loyalty, pride." It seems doubtful that a preschooler would be able to understand the significance of these concepts without some examples to show what "sacrifice" or "pride" mean within this context. Knowlton provides a silhouette in the background of one collage, showing the U.S. Marines hoisting the flag over Iwo Jima, but one questions whether or not this image will resonate with young children. In the end, this book seems to be more a collection of patriotic slogans than a child's genuine attempt to describe the flag's symbolism. 2002, Pelican Publishing Company, Ages 4 to 6, $14.95. Reviewer: Barbara Carroll Roberts
ISBN: 1589800559
ISBN: 1589800672
Stars and Stripes: The Story of the American Flag
Sarah L. Thomson
Illustrated by Bob Dacey and Debra Bandelin
Flags, flags, everywhere! Students may well wonder what the flag means and how it came to be. Author Thompson and illustrators Dacey and Bandelin address these questions with a short history of the flag and a chronicle of its changes through the years. Most of the story concentrates on the early development of the flag before and after the Revolutionary War, providing opportunities for bright, bold illustrations of the various banners used before the Stars and Stripes was standardized. Especially effective are the pictures of Washington watching from horseback as a new flag is raised over a log fort, and of Francis Scott Key on a British ship, immersed in his writing while a minuscule American flag can be glimpsed on the shore. Peacetime uses of the flag are also shown; for example, the bright banners snapping behind Olympic athletes and the tiny flag sewn to the sleeve of a rescue worker. The author concludes with the politically neutral message that flags flying now express the faith and hope that Americans have in their country. Some short notes add helpful historical details, and an afterward about Betsy Ross explains that we can't really know who made the first American flag. With its attractive illustrations dominated by a glowing scarlet, this is an appealing, yet factual, book that can help children understand that the current passion for displaying the flag has deep historical roots. 2003, HarperCollins, Ages 5 to 8, $15.99. Reviewer: Barbara L. Talcroft
ISBN: 0-06-050416-1
ISBN: 0-06-050417-X
The Story Of The American Flag
Wayne Whipple
Originally published in 1910, this history of the American flag is of interest in its own right as a historical document. In 1910, the United States was an industrial giant with modest colonial holdings. The nation had recently completed a "splendid little war" against Spain and was in an era of prosperity. Immigration into the nation was peaking as new waves of foreigners were sweeping into the country in search of better lives. However, little thought was being given to the gathering threat of war across the sea in Europe, a war that was to engulf the world in a few short years. Placed in its historical context, Whipple's small primer for citizens interested in learning flag trivia and history seems to fit. Taken out of that context and placed ninety years later into the modern age, his prose seems not only antiquated, but trivial. While there are a number of basic facts concerning the evolution of the Stars and Stripes, much of the book is full of saccharine rhetoric. The absorption of the Philippine Islands, which led to a brutal thirty year guerrilla war with local freedom fighters, is described as a liberation of "dusky" people. At a time when African-Americans were being regularly lynched in the South, Whipple describes America as a land of total freedom and kindness. Representative of the textual style of the age of American imperialism, this small book serves as a reminder that historical writing is a product of the spirit of the times in which it was constructed. Even the black and white illustrations bespeak not history, but propaganda and romanticism. This is a book that history teachers may find of value as an example of slanted publications and documents. However, this book is not recommended for any sort of instruction. 2000, Applewood Books, Ages 12 up, $12.95. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck
ISBN: 1-55709-501-9
Uncle Chente's Picnic
Diane Gonzales Bertrand
Illustrations by Pauline Rodriguez Howard
The Crdenas family makes great plans for a family picnic on July 4th when their truck-driving uncle is coming to visit. They prepare food, decorate the table and the backyard, and plan to watch the fireworks on TV. But plans must change. First a bad thunderstorm drives them from the yard, then lightning hits a transformer and the electricity fails. But they have a great time anyhow, helped by Uncle Chente's stories and the warmth of family togetherness. Howard's full-page scenes and vignettes on the facing dual-language text page use thin strokes of color to build forms and provide a sense of design unity, echoing that of the family. There is a sense of memory in the slight haziness of the texture. 2001, Piata Books/Arte Pblico Press, Ages 4 to 8, $14.95. Reviewer: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz
ISBN: 1558853375
ISBN: 1558853383
Who Stole Uncle Sam?
Martha Freeman
This is the third book in The Chickadee Court Mysteries series. Two tween sleuths, Alex and Yasmeen, find themselves wrapped up in another mystery in the town where they live on Chickadee Court. When Alex’s baseball coach, who dresses up every year as Uncle Sam, disappears into a Porta-Potty on Memorial Day, someone needs to find him and decide what really happened. Once again, Alex and Yasmeen try to solve the mystery. This is a good mystery book for students in Grades 3-6. The story is fun and mysterious as Alex and Yasmeen work together to solve the mystery. Ironically, the mystery is finally solves on the Fourth of July when, once again, Uncle Sam needs to make an appearance. I liked this book so much that I am going to purchase the first book in the series, Who Is Stealing the 12 Days of Christmas? And I’m going to read the second book, Who Stole Halloween?. These are perfect books for those students looking for good fun and a true mystery story. I would recommend this series for any elementary school library. Category: Mystery. 2008, Holiday House, $16.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Pat Koontz (Kutztown University Book Review, Spring 2009)
ISBN: 978-0-8234-2091-9
ISBN: 0-8234-2091-4
Words That Built A Nation
Marilyn Miller
From the Mayflower Compact and Patrick Henry's speech to the Second Virginia Convention to Ronald Reagan's farewell and Hilary Rodham Clinton's speech to the UN's Conference on Women, this book presents thirty-nine contemporary documents intended to illuminate such areas as civil rights, immigration, and the environment. Each segment is presented with a short note explaining the context of the speech or document followed by the text, a short paragraph about the author, and an interesting "response" that describe the consequences or events that followed. While many of these are available elsewhere, it is convenient to have segments from the Seneca Falls Convention, the Emancipation Proclamation, Chief Joseph's speech, the Monroe Doctrine, Cesar Chavez's speech to striking grape workers, and Shirley Chisholm's "I'd Rather Be Black Than Female" in one thematic place. Illustrated with photographs, etchings, and other artwork, the collection features an index and addresses of three archival websites. 1999, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 14, $18.95. Reviewer: Susan Hepler
ISBN: 059029881X
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2000; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Books for You: An Annotated Booklist for Senior High, Fourteenth Edition, 2001; National Council of Teachers of English; United States
Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
Updated 06/25/09
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