Jamestown, 1607-2007
Having been chartered by King James I in June of 1606, the Virginia Company, a band of London based entrepreneurs, landed at Jamestown, VA on May 17, 1607. Their goals were to establish an English settlement, find gold, and seek a passage to the Orient. Despite severe deprivation, illness, and conflict with the native Algonquian Indians, the settlement managed to survive--establishing the first permanent English settlement in North America (13 years before the landing of the pilgrims in Plymouth, MA).
Jamestown is, indeed, the birthplace of our nation. The settlements' stand on representative government, rule by law, free enterprise, along with cultural diversity became the base of American culture as it exists today. For the last 18 months, a variety of events and educational programs have been held in advance of the culminating celebrations in May. Having had the chance to greet the Godspeed on its journey down the East Coast, I felt awed and inspired by the courage and fortitude shown by the Virginia Company. Visit the historic triangle that includes Jamestown, Yorktown and Williamsburg to capture a sense of just how the United States began--visit in person or through the many books, educational programs, and web sites that have been created to share the experience of the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America.
www.jamestown2007.org will be your passport to information at all levels of interest--from arranging accommodations to lesson plans for educators.
The following books will help you pay tribute to and better understand the earliest beginnings of our country.
Contributor: Sheilah EganReviews
1609: Winter of the Dead: A Novel about the Founding of Jamestown
Elizabeth Massie
This historical novel features the imagined history of Nathaniel Peacock, who was a real young man and was among the first settlers of Jamestown, of whom little factual information is known. Massie relates young Nathaniel's adventures through his diary as well as narrative. Starvation, disease, battles with Indians, shattered dreams and disillusionment--through it all Nathaniel somehow survives and clings to hope. This novel is finely crafted, well-researched, and laden with cold harsh realism rather than sentimentality. 1999, Tor Books, $4.99. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Christopher Moning (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-812-59093-7
African-Americans in the Colonies
Jean Kinney Williams
Beginning with Jamestown, the first English settlement, and continuing until the outbreak of the Civil War, this fact-based selection offers a detailed history of the arrival of African-Americans into the New World. While chronicling the past custom of indentured servitude, the author points out that the first black Americans may have arrived as indentured servants and worked for freedom. Slavery was institutionalized when servitude fell out of favor and labor was necessary for tobacco and sugar crops. Many facts are given about the changing racial attitudes in New America and how regions of the Untied States came to abolish slavery. Black leaders such as Olaudah Equiano and Venture Smith are introduced and important revolts and rebellions discussed. Each page contains historic photographs, engravings, and maps. A glossary defines many terms and there is a resource page for further exploration. This is an excellent book to explore the complex history of the origins of African-American culture in the United States. Facts are represented in a straightforward manner and would be a good source for an upper elementary history project. 2003, Compass Point Books, $21.26. Ages 7 to 12. Reviewer: Michelle Taylor (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-0303-5
Blood on the River: James Town 1607
Elisa Carbone
Plucked from an orphanage to serve Captain John Smith on his voyage to the New World, eleven-year-old Samuel Collier finds that the aggressive energy that served him well on London's streets is equally helpful for surviving the rigors of the Atlantic crossing and England's new colony on the Virginia shores. From his new master he learns that the independence he once prized is less valuable than the ability to get along with others, to work together to accomplish difficult tasks. Closely based on historical fact, this story of the early years of the James Town Colony comes to life through the eyes of this engaging character. Written in response to teacher requests, this is not simply supplemental curricular material. Carbone paces her story well, creating dramatic suspense and a clear sense of place through the use of vivid sensory detail. The irony of Samuel's early fear of native "cannibals" is made clear in the afterword, in which we learn that while Samuel was surviving the winter of 1609 in relative safety at Point Comfort, using some of the survival skills he learned from Powhatan Indians, those who remained at James Town were digging up graves for food. This is an adventure story, a coming-of-age story, and living history. In a concluding note the author describes her research and appends a list of sources. Entertaining and informative, this is a welcome addition to any historical fiction collection. 2006, Viking, $16.99. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Kathleen Isaacs (Children's Literature).
Subtitled "James Town 1607," the story follows its 11-year-old hero, Samuel Collier, from grimy London to the untainted Virginia shore. A tough, spunky orphan, Samuel is rescued from hanging by kindly Reverend Hunt, who declares him Captain John Smith's page for the journey to the New World. Accustomed to self-reliance, and trusting no one, Samuel initially antagonizes the other boys his age and resents Smith's orders. By the time they reach Virginia five months later, he respects Smith, trusts the reverend, and befriends the boys. Along with his fellow colonists, Samuel endures hunger, sickness, and other hardships. He also witnesses the roller-coaster relationship with the Indians, who at different times attack the colonists, save them, teach them, and attack them again. Samuel learns their language and ways, and he and Smith truly embrace them. Tragically, the fragile peace they establish is destroyed by others' ignorance and stubbornness. Following an alleged accident, Smith is badly injured and returns to England, releasing Samuel from his duties and apprenticing him to a kindly carpenter. Combining Reverend Hunt's love with Smith's courage, Samuel risks his life to save the carpenter, his wife, and their baby girl, leaving James Town behind and starting a new colony. Skillfully blending historic figures like Pocahontas, writings from Smith and others, tremendous research, and vivid storytelling, this is an outstanding read for middle grade and up. As entertaining as it is educational, peopled with compelling characters and exciting plot twists, this book belongs on every shelf. 2006, Viking/Penguin, $16.99. Ages 11 to 15. Reviewer: Naomi Milliner (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Best Books of the Year, 2006; School Library Journal; United States
Kirkus Book Review Stars, April 1, 2006; United States
School Library Journal Book Review Stars, July 2006; Cahners; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Virginia Readers' Choice Award, 2007-2008; Nominee; Middle; Virginia
ISBN: 0-670-06060-7
ISBN: 978-0-670-06060-3
Colonial Home
Bobbie Kalman & John Crossingham
Photographs taken in Virginia's historical parks of Williamsburg and Jamestown plus pleasant watercolor illustrations depict the ways colonists developed their homes and lifestyles in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The book is organized to help readers see the refinements colonists added as their lots improved and by reading the pictures, readers can tell a lot about construction, layout of villages, who did what work and lifestyle of these moderately wealthy white families. A small section is devoted to plantation life and a double-page spread about decorating the home merely hints at décor (Chinese wallpaper, silhouettes, folk art) and seems added to complete the requisite number of pages. Some highlighted vocabulary is repeated in the glossary (dependency, gambrel roof) while others words that may be unfamiliar to readers inexplicably are not (the necessary, spiders, wattle-and-daub, canopy). However, the highlighted words offer a good review of the unique terms from the period and alert children to important concepts. The discussion of roof types and the numerous outbuildings or dependencies is especially well done. This entry in the "Historic Communities" series would serve as a good supplementary research tool for middle elementary grade readers. 2001, Crabtree, $20.60 and $7.95. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7865054398
ISBN: 086505469X
The Colony of Virginia
Brooke Coleman
With a minimum of text that is filled with information, Coleman offers a brief history of Virginia from the founding of the colony in 1607 to its emergence as a state in 1788. In a mere 24 pages the surface can only be scratched on such topics as Jamestown, the growth of the tobacco industry, slavery, and Virginia's role in the forming of the new nation and yet this is a serviceable introduction and supplement to a classroom text. For every page of text there is a photo, line drawing, or painting on parchment-like paper. Pages are decorated with small ships, an inkpot and quill pen, and scrolls with important facts. Overall this is a visually attractive, factually accurate book and part of a series that covers the thirteen colonies and the lost colony of Roanoke. 2000, Rosen Publishing Group, $19.33. Ages 8 to 10. Reviewer: Beverley Fahey (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-823954846
The Corn Raid: A story of the Jamestown Settlement
James Lincoln Collier
This entry in the "Jamestown American Portraits" series shows what life might have been like for a youth without a family in colonial America. Being taken from his British homeland and brought America did not free 12-year-old Richard Ayre, but indentured him instead. He will serve unknown years of bondage to Laydon unless he can figure out how to release himself from this invisible contract that holds him in Virginia. Life is boring until a Native American boy Richard's age walks into his world and causes major chaos. Will Richard decide to help the man who holds him captive or will he help the young warrior? Loyalty comes with a high price and so does freedom. On the surface, the author has an interesting plot that shows young readers what life was really like in some parts of colonial America. The problem lies within the characters themselves. What are the odds that a colonial American will have the opportunity to indenture a Native American boy and keep him on his property for any amount of time? Unfortunately, the character Richard is one-dimensional and does not have any emotional impact on the story. The story simply moves through events, without character growth of either boy. The story twists and turns too many times to be realistic and support the historical data. Young readers need a hero that breathes true. 2004, Waterbird Books, $4.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Julia Beiker (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-769634-30-3
The Double Life of Pocahontas
Jean Fritz
This real story of a woman caught between two cultures may be very useful to counter the current Disney version of her life. Pocahontas as readers learn was exploited by her own people as well as her friends in the "white" world. Award winning author, Fritz, has an knack for presenting historical facts in an engaging and informative way. 1983, Putnam, $13.95 and $3.99. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
Boston Globe--Horn Book Awards Winner 1984 Nonfiction United States
ISBN: 1559050926
ISBN: 1559051000
ISBN: 0-140-32257-4
Fearless Captain: the Adventures of John Smith
Aleck Loker
John Smith was an adventurer. Born in 1580 in England, he was only sixteen when he joined the army. He sailed across the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, participated in wars in Hungary, the Netherlands, and Slovenia. He was a born traveler and visited many countries throughout his lifetime. One of his adventures resulted in his capture and enslavement. His owner was a woman who took pity on him and treated him kindly, but her brother did not treat him as well. Eventually, Smith escaped. He found his way to the New World, where he had his most memorable adventures. The ship he was on landed in Virginia. He tried to establish an English colony but first had to make peace with the native people led by a chief named Powhatan. It was a constant struggle for the colonists to live among the Indians. They had to fight for survival, find food and shelter, and deal with illness. When Smith was captured by Chief Powhatan's tribe, he met Pocahontas for the first time. She saved his life when her father, Chief Powhatan, marked Smith for death. In 1616, Smith met Pocahontas again when she visited England with her husband John Rolfe. A year later, she died from an unknown illness. In 1631, Captain John Smith died at the age of fifty-one. He led an adventurous, exciting life and is remembered for his attempts at colonizing Virginia and his meeting with the Indian princess, Pocahontas. Illustrations and back matter material are included. 2006, Morgan Reynolds Publishing Inc, $26.95. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Della A. Yannuzzi (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-1-931798-83-9
ISBN: 1-931798-83-4
James Towne: Struggle for Survival
Marcia Sewall
When their odyssey began, little did the settlers of James Towne realize all they would face. Starvation, fighting with the indigenous people and disease would mark their first year of existence in this new land. Told from the first person point of view, readers are given a brief introduction to the settling of James Towne, Virginia. Numerous illustrations enhance the story being told. Especially enlightening are the collection of quotes from the James Towne settlers. Using these quotes, with the original words and spelling, Ms. Sewall helps the story of James Towne come alive and lets the reader see the characters of her story unfold. Following the story, the book contains a "List of Characters" and a glossary, allowing the younger reader to understand who the people in the book were, as well as the more difficult terminology. This is a great addition to a younger reader's collection. 2001, Antheneum Books for Young Readers, $16.00. Ages 5 to 10. Reviewer: John D. Orsborn (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2002; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
Parents' Choice Award Gold 2001 Non-Fiction United States
ISBN: 0-689-81814-9
The Jamestown Colony
Brendan F. January
Being the first settlers in America was not an easy task. Following a harrowing journey to their new destination in Virginia, the colonists of Jamestown had to deal with attacks from Native Americans, construction problems, the spread of disease, and lack of food and supplies. This captivating resource provides an account of the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in North America in 1607, and describes the trials and tribulations involved in creating a thriving community in an unknown land. The author discusses the planning of the colony, leadership issues, relations with neighboring Native Americans, the arrival of new settlers, the discovery of tobacco, and the use of indentured servants. This attractive presentation contains well-researched text and colorful paintings, portraits, photographs, engravings and maps. In addition, the author includes a glossary, a "Did You Know?" section, a timeline of important dates, a list of important people, a list of recommended books and web sites, a collection of useful addresses, and an index. Part of the "We the People" series. 2001, Compass Point Books, $21.26. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Debra Briatico (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-0043-5
Jamestown, John Smith, and Pocahontas in American History
Judith Edwards
This book is an excellent summary of the dangers and adventures surrounding the settlement of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America. The book is written in "chapter book" format and reads like a story. The author has included many black-and-white photographs, maps, and drawings. A concise timeline, reference books, web sites, and an index are included as well. "Source Documents" that are the actual writings of John Smith (from a journal) and other Jamestown residents give us insights about the feelings and reactions these people had to the events as they occurred. Many details are given about the arrival of the first three ships, the people onboard the ships, and their struggle to find a suitable site to begin their settlement. The early settlers had many problems--lack of leadership, famine, Indian attacks, and pressures from England. John Smith is depicted as one of the only strong leaders in the early development of Jamestown. The story of the relationship between John Smith and the Indian princess, Pocahontas is told. The importance of Pocahontas to the temporary peace between the natives and the settlers is also included. Although Jamestown struggled, it grew into a bustling town until it was burned during Bacon's Rebellion. The author visits today's Jamestown and tells what visitors to the site can do to experience a bit of the history there. Part of the "In American History" series. 2002, Enslow, $20.95. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Maureen Boyle (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2003; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0-7660-1842-3
Jamestown, Virginia
Dennis Brindell Fradin
This timely publication (Jamestown celebrates its 400th anniversary in 2007) provides an inviting introduction to the study of colonial history. Placing the Jamestown settlement in the context of other colonial endeavors (including those by the French and Spanish), the easy-to-read narrative provides a balanced, unromanticized treatment of the early English colonization. A short final chapter discusses the importance of Jamestown for the fledgling United States. Brief chapters and a good balance of illustrations and text also help draw in young historians. The numerous illustrations, many in color, include lithographs, oil paintings, engravings, and woodcuts, as well as a modern map. Scattered sidebars provide additional information about people and places mentioned in the main text. The back of the book includes a time line, a glossary, and a list of recommended resources (books, web sites, and historical sites). Part of the new "Turning Points in U.S. History" series. 2007, Marshall Cavendish, $20.95. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Norah Piehl (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-0-7614-2122-1
ISBN: 0-7614-2122-X
ISBN: 0-7614-212-2
John Smith
Melanie Zucker Stanley
This is a well-organized biography of the adventurous Englishman who saved the British colony of Jamestown from disaster with his declaration of, "Those who do not work, do not eat!" Stanley has taken a straightforward approach, which is best for those at this reading level. Each "chapter" consists of two pages. Short sentences and the large print invite beginning and reluctant readers alike. Issues such as his arrest on the voyage to Virginia and his "rescue" by Pocahontas are discussed and give a well-rounded approach to Smith. There is a timeline with important dates in John Smith's life to help readers remember important facts. The web site gives wonderful information about Jamestown, and the author lists two books for further reading. Part of the "Just in Time Biographies" series. 2000, Foxhound Publishing, $18.60 and $7.27. Ages 6 to 9. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-58796-002-8
ISBN: 1-58796-006-0
John Smith Escapes Again!
Rosalyn Schanzer
A very attractive format invites the reader to discover why John Smith was "probably the greatest escape artist on the planet" during the early 17th Century. Best known for being saved by Pocahontas, there is so much more to this man's life. Through maps, small panels that provide many fascinating facts about his life, and longer sections accompanied by larger illustrations, the reader learns some details about his childhood, how he lost his money and became a pirate, how he escaped from slavery and journeyed to America, how he dealt with the Indians, became president of the Jamestown colony, and traveled to Plymouth Colony. The small frames, with dates, a brief amount of text and an illustration with a great deal of research behind it will help readers remember the facts. The lively tone of the well-focused, succinct text will have the readers eager to turn the pages. The action-packed illustrations are bright and cleanly drawn and provide a sense of time, place and the culture of the region. The map on the end papers is significant to the text and will be a problem for libraries that cover the book jackets and tape them to the book. Part of the map will be covered. Perhaps another way can be found to attach the jacket. There are smaller, more detailed maps within the pages of the book. A Note from the Author includes information on her research for both the text and illustrations in this 64 page biography. There is a bibliography and an index in the back. Immensely informative, inviting and inspirational. 2006, National Geographic Society, Ages 8 to 12, $16.95. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7922-5930-0
ISBN: 978-0-7922-5930-5
ISBN: 0-7922-5931-9
ISBN: 978-0-7922-5931-2
Journey to Jamestown
Lois Ruby
Using an unusual format, this novel is actually two stories in one so the reader learns about the Jamestown colony from two perspectives. First, the reader meets Elias, a young English colonist brought to the New World as an apprentice to the settlement's surgeon. Elias has a hard time fitting into the colony's social structure since he has no family with him, and he constantly questions his career choice. When Jamestown life grows increasingly dangerous, Elias questions his loyalty to his new country and to his new Native American friend, Sacahocan. After the reader finishes Elias's story, he or she can flip the book over to read Sacahocan's side of the story. A fair-skinned Native American girl, Sacahocan also has aspirations to be a healer, even if her desire to be a medicine woman (or even a chief) diminishes her prospects for marriage. The two novellas complement each other well, offering independent plots while simultaneously allowing for some overlap of the two friends' stories. The two different points of view make this book and others in the series a natural choice for classroom discussion. Unfortunately, the book lacks any kind of factual commentary that might encourage further research and critical thought. This is part of the "My Side of the Story" series. 2005, Kingfisher, $6.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Norah Piehl (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7534-5796-2
The Lucky Sovereign
Stewart Lees
Sam and his father embark on the hazardous journey to Jamestown and the New World in 1616. Sam makes an enemy when he traps a thief in the ship's storeroom. When they reach land, their precious store of money is stolen by the same thief. Sam's father faces slavery without funds. With the help of John Rolfe, Sam is able to prove that the money is theirs, including the title gift from an English friend. The naturalistic, colored pencil drawings bring to life the key episodes in this pseudo-history. Gestures, expressions, and perspectives are created for their melodramatic effect, as details of shipboard life enhance the reality of the adventures. The map on the end papers shows the dangerous journey, while a historic note separates fact from fiction. 2002, Talewinds/Charlesbridge Publishing, $15.95. Ages 5 to 9. Reviewers: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-57091-488-5
ISBN: 1-57091-489-3
Miracle: the True Story of the Wreck of the Sea Venture
Gail Langer Karwoski
Illustrations by John MacDonald
In this nonfiction recounting of the voyage of the Sea Venture, Karwoski's story telling gift is evident. Bound by facts, she still allows readers to feel the blasting of hurricane force winds, stinging ocean salt sprays, and the rush of helplessness experienced by the crew and passengers on this fated 1609 voyage. Was it a miracle to be battered by winds and end up far from where voyagers expected? See for yourself when you read this informative book. Bronze statues and photos, historic art, and drawings highlight sidebars, which are full of facts. Illustrator John McDonald contributes excellent art of a woodcutting nature. Illustrations in grays, blues, blacks, and whites are woven around text. The lack of bright colors adds to the tale of misfortune long ago and far away. An extensive bibliography, additional websites, and full index round out the book. Add it to classrooms studying history about Jamestown in the 1600s. When you do, students will have a "real" focal point to enhance history of the period. 2004, Darby Creek Publishing, $17.95. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Nancy Garhan Attebury (Children's Literature).
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
Beacon of Freedom Award Nominee 2006 United States
ISBN: 1-58196-015-8
My Brother, My Enemy
Madge Harrah
About 100 years before our country entered into its quest to be free from English domination, the Bacon Rebellion in Virginia gave colonists a preview of the future. In this piece of historical fiction, young Robert Bradford is the sole survivor of his family that had been massacred by Susquehannocks. He joins a volunteer army of plantation owners, led by Nathan Bacon, who seek to resolve the Indian "problem." But first, they need permission of the English Governor Berkely in Jamestown, a task more difficult than chasing and fighting the natives. Young readers will be drawn into this tale of political intrigue, rebellion, friendship and courage. 1997, Simon & Schuster, $16.00. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Mary Sue Preissner (Children's Literature).
Harrah's novel brings to the young adult reader an interesting slant on a little known episode of American history -- the 1676 Bacon Rebellion in the colony of Virginia, often now dubbed "the dress rehearsal for the American Revolution." From its dramatic opening, with the 14-year-old protagonist sentenced to hang, the reader is drawn into the events and feel of the times. Through the eyes of Robert Bradford we view his torn loyalties. Against the backdrop of the Bacon uprising we are pulled into Robert's growing and painful realization that Naokan, his Susquehannock blood brother, has not after all betrayed him. Harrah has "read between the lines" of the history textbooks and come up with a gripping novel with compelling characters. 1997, Simon & Schuster, $16.00. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Uma Krishnaswami (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K--Grade 6, 12th Edition, 1999; National Council of Teachers of English; United States
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 1998; Bank Street College of Education; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Mark Twain Award, 1999-2000; Nominee; Missouri
ISBN: 0-689-80968-9
My Lady, Pocahontas: A Novel
Kathleen V. Kudlinski
Author of nonfiction and historical fiction, Kathleen Kudlinski explores the story of Pocahontas in this novel. Daughter of the powerful chief of the Powhatan Confederacy, Pocahontas, whose real name is Matoaka, is sent with a party of emissaries to find out what she can about the strangers who have settled Jamestown. But Pocahontas dreams of conversing with the strangers and, in time, bridging the gap between their two worlds. The ensuing conflicts that end up taking this visionary yet tragic character far from her home are revealed to readers through the perceptions of a fictional character. Neetah, this viewpoint figure, is a Pamunkey friend and companion to Pocahontas. Pocahontas is depicted as strong and heroic, her decisions driven by her internal struggle as well as the cultural conflicts in which she is caught up. In this, it is just as well that Kudlinski's Pocahontas is more akin to Paula Gunn Allen's than to Disney's. It should be noted that the part of all this that is commonly taken to be history is possibly a myth. The rescue of a heroic John Smith by a Native woman is a story that the present-day Powhatan Renape Nation has gone on record to counter. Of course it is all about perspective, since little documentation exists about the real Pocahontas' life. Also interspersed here are rather simplistic representations of Powhatan and related beliefs, replete with suggestions of angry gods and powerful priests-terms that sit awkwardly on the indigenous sensibilities of the characters, bringing to mind a long Eurocentric tradition of rendering otherness as exotic. An afterword, author's note, glossary, and selected reading list are included. 2006, Marshall Cavendish, $16.95. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Uma Krishnaswami (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-0-7614-5293-5
ISBN: 0-7614-5293-1
Our Strange New Land
Patricia Hermes
In 1609 nine ships sail to Jamestown, Virginia. Nine-year-old Elizabeth keeps a diary in the notebook of her twin brother, left in England "because his lungs are weak." The daily record gives readers an intimate view of life in America's first European settlement. Many new arrivals refuse to work; some enslave Indians; some rob the Indian stores. The hardworking settlers must struggle constantly to find food and materials that will ensure their survival through winter. Lizzie's family live in a lean-to while they build a log cabin. Her mother is far along in pregnancy, and her friend Jessie's mother soon gets sick, so Lizzie and Jessie work alongside their fathers and enjoy the freedoms usually reserved for boys. Life in Jamestown is a roller-coaster of events and emotions as relations with the Indians deteriorate along with the food and building supplies. Part of the "Dear America" series, Elizabeth's Diary will teach readers of both sexes about the texture of everyday life among the first Americans. The suspense and emotions are enough to make an exciting journey from first page to last. 2000, Scholastic, $8.95. Ages 7 to 12. Reviewer: Nancy Tilly (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States
Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies NCSS; United States
ISBN: 0-439-11208-7
The Paradox of Jamestown, 1585-1700
Christopher Collier and James Lincoln Collier
King James, William Penn, James Madison, and Chief Powhatan are probably familiar names. But when was the last time you heard or read about Sir Thomas Dale, Sir Thomas Gates, or Sir Edwin Sandys. Were you aware that movies were made about Rebecca Rolfe (formerly known as Pocahontas). There are more important people in the history of Jamestown than the classroom textbooks credit. A classroom basal is limited in the number of pages allocated to a topic. That is where this book comes in. Any unit that addresses the beginning of the American colonies should start with this text. It chronicles both the colonists and Indians during this initial time of colonization. The reader will uncover minute but very interesting details about time period. The text ends with the introduction of slaves into Virginia. Any instructor can easily integrate this book into the curriculum at the intermediate level and above thus making history come to life for these students. It is part of the "The Drama of American History" series. Not currently available but worth seeking at your local library or used book resource. 1998, Benchmark Books, $28.50. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Scott S. Floyd (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Eighth Edition, 2000; H.W. Wilson; United States
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
Awards, Honors, Prizes:
Jefferson Cup Award Series Worthy of Note 1999 United States
ISBN: 0-7614-0437-6
Pocahontas
Lucia Raatma
Pocahontas is a legendary figure and peacekeeper who has been fictionalized beyond recognition in past years. In her book, Raatma simplifies and brings forth the sometimes forgotten and always interesting facts for the Disney-age audience who think they know the real Pocahontas. Written in a very direct style, this text is set at about the second grade level and is illustrated with various paintings of the Native American Princess from 1600's England and drawings depicting Indian life in North America. The biographer leaves no doubt that Pocahontas was an important American historical figure for both the early Native Americans and the first settlers at Jamestown. This is the perfect book for a biographical study for young readers, and it will be sure to inspire further investigation and discussion. A part of the "Compass Point Early Biographies" series. 2002, Compass Point Books, $19.93. Ages 5 to 9. Reviewer: Trina Heidt (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-0115-6
Pocahontas
Nancy Polette
These short "Rookie Biographies" are perfect for emergent readers. They feature people in the news as well as famous men and women of the past. Pocahontas was a real person who was an Indian princess. She was an active child who spent time around the settlers in Jamestown. She learned English from Captain John Smith and she convinced her father, the chief of the Powhatan to provide food to keep the people in Jamestown alive. When John Smith was captured by the Native Americans, she is reported to have saved his life. Later as hostilities grew between the Native Americans and the English settlers Pocahontas was kidnapped. She was set free and later married John Rolfe and there was peace among the peoples. She even traveled to England and met the Queen. Unfortunately, Pocahontas took ill and died in England. A perpetuation of the story which is fairly well known, but one that kids will enjoy reading. Since there were no photographs at that time, the book is illustrated with reproductions of engravings and paintings and some original artwork. There is a pictorial words to know section at the end of the text, an index and a brief blurb about the author. 2003, Children's Press, $19.00. Ages 5 to 7. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-516-22859-5
ISBN: 0-516-27782-0
Pocahontas
Joseph Bruchac
The title of Bruchac's latest book is a bit of a misnomer. Rather than being a book entirely about or narrated by Pocahontas, John Smith narrates half of the book. The viewpoints alternate by chapter. Pocahontas's chapters begin with pieces of Native American myth and cultural commentary while John Smith's begin with excerpts from various documents from the period. Offering both viewpoints is a good way to give readers an accurate picture of what was happening on both sides. The historical events appear to be accurate and Bruchac does a good job of depicting the world of both Pocahontas and John Smith. However, there is not a lot of difference in the two voices; they not very distinctive from one another, especially when one is a Powhatan girl and the other an Englishman. Bruchac includes a glossary of early 17th century English and the Powhatan language, but they are unnecessary since most of the words are easily figured out in context. A few pages outlining the rest of the history of Pocahontas and John Smith completes this informative historical novel. 2003, Harcourt, $17.00. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Amie Rose Rotruck (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2004, 2004; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0-15-216737-4
Pocahontas
Don McLeese.
The young Native American princess Matoaka is better known to children everywhere as Pocahontas. She is the daughter of a great and powerful Powhattan chief in the early 1600s. Her tribe is one of 25 Algonquin tribes all speaking the same language. It is her unlikely friendship with Captain John Smith, the leader of the newly founded English colony of Jamestown that sparks the imagination of all ages around the world. Smith, an English soldier and explorer, is only 27 years old when he sets sail across the Atlantic Ocean. The London Company funds this venture in hopes of finding gold and silver in the new land. Instead, Smith and the other settlers encounter illness, inadequate food supplies and natives who look, sound and act unlike anyone they have ever known. According to a subsequent book by Smith he is taken prisoner, but is saved and befriended by the young Pocahontas. Later, a captive herself, Pocahontas meets Englishman John Rolfe and falls in love. Author McLeese writes this historical overview in a simple, straightforward manner suitable for the intended age group. Illustrations emphasize the story line and bibliographic references make this a good choice for the classroom. Although a brief introduction to early American history, this book from the "Native American Legends" series incorporates enough details of the two cultures and times to engage the interest of young readers. Classroom instruction can lead to a more in-depth study of cross cultural cooperation and trust. 2004, Rourke Publishing, $20.50. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Francine Thomas (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-58952-728-3
Pocahontas: A Buddy book
Randy T. Gosda
This is a young reader biography written in short, easy sentences appropriate for a beginning reader. There is the usual information about who Pocahontas was, what tribe she was from, and the experiences she had with the English settlers. The author explains the meaning of Pocahontas's name which means peacemaker. This was her nickname. Her real name was Matonka. Pocahontas led an interesting life. She befriended the settlers who came to live in Jamestown even though her tribe and the settlers fought with each other. It is said that she was responsible for saving Captain John Smith's life. She became known as a peacemaker. Pocahontas was kidnapped by an English captain and kept in Jamestown. They taught her how to be a Christain and renamed her Rebecca. She may be the first American Indian Christian. Pocahontas married a farmer named John Rolfe and they had a son. She traveled to England and died there at the age of twenty-two. Author Gosda has written a clear, simple biography of this well-known American Indian. The book is illustrated in color and with black-and-white drawings and reproductions. 2002, ABDO Publishing Company, $21.35. Ages 6 to 8. Reviewer: Della A. Yannuzzi (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-57765-732-2
Pocahontas: Peacemaker and Friend to the Colonists
Pamela Hill Nettleton
Illustrated by Jeff Yesh
You are probably familiar with the story of Pocahontas, but did you know that her real name was Matoaka? Pocahontas was a nickname that means "spoiled child." This storybook contains many interesting facts about the Indian princess. The book does a good job of explaining what historians know to be fact and what is legend. The bright and beautiful graphics tell the story and teach early Native American and English culture by depicting Pocahontas in a native costume and showing her home and other things she would have experienced during her lifetime. The back of the book contains a timetable, a glossary of words, and a fun section called, "Do you know?" The book contains a fact hound special code that children can use to find safe Web sites that relate to Pocahontas. This book not only teaches young readers about the beautiful Princess, but is also designed to make history come to life for young readers by focusing on the lifestyle of the early colonists and Native Americans. 2004, Picture Window Books, $21.26. Ages 6 to 8. Reviewer: Nicole Peterson (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-4048-0187-1
Pocahontas: Powhatan Peacemaker
Anne Holler
Introductory essay by W. David Baird
This biography of a wealthy young Native American girl, Pocahantas, is part of Chelsea House's "North American Indians of Achievement" series. It's a heartbreaking story, beautifully told with chronology, a list of books for further reading, and an index. It is also liberally illustrated with contemporary paintings, drawings, and maps. A companion volume to The Powhatan Indians. 1992, Chelsea House, $19.95 and $8.95. Ages 9 up. Reviewer: Judy Silverman (Children's Literature). Not currently available - consult your local library or used book resource.
ISBN: 0-7910-1705-2
ISBN: 0-7910-1952-7
Pocahontas, 1595-1617
Liz Sonneborn
The story of Pochontas is one in a series called the "American Indian Biographies." The author is upfront about the fact that little is known about Pocahontas's early life, yet she tries to bring us as close as she can to knowing this famed and courageous woman. In her culture, as the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas was about as close to royalty as was possible in her Powhatan tribe. She provided a vital link with early American settlers and helped to see to their welfare during some of the harsh winters. Although Pocahontas lived until only 22, her life was a full one. She married the English settler John Rolfe and traveled to England. The majority of the illustrations are in full color, and the illustrator has experimented with varied styles of painting and drawing; it is a technique that adds visual interest to the book. A few photographs, graphic features such as a map of the area where Pocahontas lived, and quotes from some of the people of the time, bring the story to life. This book will provide a welcome supplement to a juvenile study of American history and cultures, and it is with this intention that it also contains a glossary, list of research references, chronology, and index. 2002, Blue Earth Books/Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 9 to 12. Reviewer: Susan Schott Karr (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-1214-8
The Powhatan Indians
Melissa McDaniel
McDaniel talks about the Native American empire of what are now the states of Virginia and Maryland. The book is beautifully detailed, with contemporary drawings and paintings as well as photographs of artifacts, and maps. There is a chronology, an index, and a complete glossary of unfamiliar words. It's part of Chelsea House's "Junior Library of American Indians," aimed at Maryland's fourth grade curriculum. But it's fascinating for all ages. 1995, Chelsea House, $14.95 and $6.95 paper. Ages 9 up. Reviewer: Judy Silverman (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7910-2494-6
ISBN: 0-7910-2495-4
Sam Collier and the Founding of Jamestown
Candice Ransom
Illustrations by Matthew Archambault
In 1606, a group of English colonists left England determined to establish a permanent settlement in the New World. Sam Collier, a twelve-year-old page in the service of Master John Smith, was one of them. This book is a fictionalized account of the youngster's life and the challenges that he surely faced as he tried to survive in the harsh new wilderness. Sam fought sickness, hunger, thirst, and occasional marauding Indians during those first years, but he always managed to survive and help others. The story is an inspirational one, but ultimately this book is flat and uninspiring. While the account of Sam and those first colonists is fictionalized in order to make it appealing to a younger audience, the plot is nonexistent. Sam is an uninteresting character without much of a background, and his actions in the book are mundane and ordinary although they could have been heroic. The story's only tension revolves around the arrival of the Powhatan Indians who provide needed food for the settlers. While the writing is at best pedestrian and at worst simply boring, the illustrations by Archambault are just plain bad. Archambault employs broad, heavy strokes in his illustrations that make them appear flat and uninteresting. I think the book would have been better by simply recounting the true story of the Jamestown settlers and trusting that children are smart enough to imagine the travails of children their age. 2006, Millbrook Press/Lerner Books, $23.93. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Tom Jones (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 978-1575058740
ISBN: 1-57505874X
Season of Promise
Patricia Hermes
This is Book Three of a colonial girl's diary and part of the "My America" series. Elizabeth is the oldest of three. Her widowed father is a master carpenter and leader in the community. Elizabeth has assumed responsibility for household chores and her younger brother Caleb and baby sister Abigail since her mother's death the winter before. Elizabeth reveals her frustration and her accomplishments, and her friends and family through her diary. The heroine's voice resonates with determination and also with her struggle to find an acceptable way to assert her views. The author has created a believable balance between behavior appropriate to a young woman of the times and actions to which modern readers can relate. There are two dilemmas for Elizabeth to resolve: accepting Mistress Whistler, a widow and wet nurse for baby Abigail, who becomes Elizabeth's stepmother, and finding a way to express her opinions about Lord Delaware's governance of Jamestown. Readers will enjoy discovering how this young woman courteously and honestly approaches the harsh Lord Delaware. Readers will also admire Elizabeth's warming to her father's new wife. The Historical Note that follows the story could better open the book. It sets the scene and informs the reader of what parts of this historical fiction are grounded in fact. 2002, Scholastic, $10.95. Ages 8 to 11. Reviewer: Carol J. Wolfenbarger, Ph.D. (Children's Literature). Not currently available--consult your local library or used book source.
ISBN: 0-439-38898-8
ISBN: 0-439-27206-8
The Settling of Jamestown
Janet Riehecky
In 1607, three English ships arrived on what was to become known as the Virginia shore. At a relatively swampy locale these treasure hunters established a settlement they named Jamestown after their sovereign, King James I. At Jamestown a collection of gentlemen, soldiers, gold seekers, and adventurers set out to make their individual fortunes. In reality, these men's false expectations of riches melted away and were replaced by the grim visage of starvation. Only the humane intercession of the local Native Americans allowed the settlers to survive. Through the charity of the local people, the Jamestown settlers survived and went on to maintain the Virginia settlement. Centuries later, archeologists searched for and found the remains of the Jamestown colony. Jamestown now stands out as the earliest English settlement in the New World. This volume in the "Landmark Events in American History" series presents Jamestown, the men and women who established it, and the history of the village. Author Janet Riehecky dedicates a great deal of text to the political infighting that marked much of Jamestown's history. While this description is sometimes tedious it is exhaustive in its nature and does offer insights into the governance of Jamestown. This book is one that will afford readers a detailed look at the inner workings of a fascinating place. 2002, World Almanac Library, $26.60. Ages 9 to 13. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-8368-5341-5
ISBN: 0-8368-5355-5
The Settling of Jamestown
MaryLee Knowlton and Janet Riehecky
The Gareth Stevens publishing group continues to provide excellent educational series books for younger readers. This series, "Events that Shaped America," highlights certain events and the locales in which they occurred to explain why these were important in shaping American history. In The Settling of Jamestown, we are invited into the story of the Native Algonquians, who lived quite peacefully in what we now call the Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia, and the English colonists, who came to America looking for gold and riches to take home to England. John Smith, Powhatan and Pocahontas inhabit the pages of this text, but not much, thankfully, of the folk tales surrounding the three of them are included. At the end of the book, the reader is provided information concerning the unearthing of the long-thought lost Jamestown fort, with pictures of the recreated Jamestown providing a sense of what the village might have looked like before fire and neglect ravaged it in 1698. The final sections of the text include a timeline, glossary of the words previously bold-faced in the text, a reference section, and a wonderful "Things to Think About and Do" section that provide suggestions for teachers/readers to help assess both an understanding of the text as well as how one applies the reading to relevant, current-day issues. In addition, peach-colored sections of text throughout the pages provide additional information, both in the form of quotes from those people who were part of the development of Jamestown and short explanations of the well-chosen pictures that abound throughout the book. Another helpful addition at the end of this book is the group of well-chosen Web sites that help students go beyond the pages of this book to explore current excavations of Jamestown. 2002, Gareth Stevens Publishing, $22.60. Ages 8 to 15. Reviewer: Jean Boreen, Ph.D. (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-8368-3225-6
Shadows in the Glasshouse
Megan McDonald
Meredith Shipman is a twelve-year-old orphan who is kidnapped from the London wharfs, brought to the New World, and sold to Thomas Norton, the owner of a glasshouse in the Jamestown Settlement. Her price--"eighty pounds of tobacco for five years service." During her journey, she meets and befriends Angelo Lupo, a gifted, young, Italian glassblower, who is on the verge of discovering the formula for a sought-after, clear glass called cristallo. Their friendship grows as they work together. Despite the long hours and grueling labor, making glass from potash and sand fascinates Merry. "From liquid to fire, then suddenly into glass, green as a new leaf, see-through as a grasshopper's wing." But there is treachery afoot, and it leads to robbery, sabotage, a false arrest, a self-less confession, and a possible murder. It is an action packed, fast paced story that vividly portrays colonial glassmaking as well as the travails of life in seventeenth century America. This is the tenth book in American Girl's "History Mysteries" series. 2000, Pleasant Company, $16.00 and $9.95. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Ellen R. Braaf (Children's Literature). Not currently available - seek this one at your local library or used book resource.
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Texas Reading Club, 2003; Texas
ISBN: 1-58485-093-0
ISBN: 1-58485-092-2
Smith: John Smith and the Settlement of Jamestown
Robin S. Doak
This book, part of the "Exploring the World" series, tells about the voyages, exploration, and colonization of John Smith. It also explains the important role that John Smith played in settling North America, from his writing to his colonization skills. Doak does an excellent job of giving details of the time, travel, and life of Smith without making the text confusing for young readers. The layout of the book is wonderful. The full-color pictures depict important people, places, and events in Smith's life. The book also includes a glossary, a did-you-know facts section, important dates, important people, other books, Web sites, museums, and an index that helps the readers who want to learn more about Smith or who want extra insights for biography reports. A book that is similar is John Smith: English Explorer and Colonist by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., which is part of the "Colonial Leaders" series. The "Colonial Leaders" book gives a lot of information and few pictures and is geared for a more advanced elementary reader. The books in the "Exploring the World" series have fewer pages, more full-color pictures, and comparable text and insight; so, this book might be a better choice for a reluctant reader. The book is a great choice for book reports. 2003, Compass Point Books, $15.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Joella Peterson (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7565-0423-6
The Southern Colonies: The Quest for Prosperity: 1600-1700
Sheila Nelson
In this title in the illustrated history series "How America Became America," author Shelia Nelson details some of the economic, social, and political elements that were part of the European colonization of the southern portion of the North American "New World." During the 17th century thousands of English settlers braved the treacherous Atlantic crossing to establish a new life on distant shores. These colonists came for many reasons. Many of them died of disease, warfare, or mishap. In this text, their story, and that of the Native American peoples they encountered, are concisely recounted. Nelson tells some interesting stories including the mysterious Roanoke settlement, the building of Jamestown, the life and times of Pocahontas, and the birth of Virginia Dare. Each of these tales help make this an interesting work. While it is impossible to cover so broad a subject in any real sense in so few pages, this title may serve as an adequate adjunct to a unit of study on the colonial era. Sheila Nelson has produced a workmanlike social studies text and one that may have some classroom uses. 2005, Mason Crest Publishers, $22.95. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 1-59084-902-7
The Starving Time
Patricia Hermes
This "My America" title has much in common with its big sisters in the popular "Dear America" series of historical fiction from Scholastic. First, it is written in a journal format. Second, it features as its main character a strong, capable girl who, while fictional, is drawn from the experiences of actual girls and women who lived in a particular period of American history. Third, this fictionalized diary conveys to contemporary children many facts about the challenges and joys of daily life in our American past. The major difference is that "My America" books are written for slightly younger readers, those wanting to take their first steps into chapter books. In this story, the protagonist is Elizabeth Barker, a nine-year-old inhabitant of Jamestown, the 17th century English colony struggling to survive in the New World. Elizabeth and many other characters have been carried over from Hermes first book, Elizabeth's Diary. The story picks up its thread in October of 1609. As a harsh winter looms, the colony faces both a lack of food reserves and a lack of leadership in the wake of Captain John Smith's return to England. Elizabeth's best friend, Jessie, sailed away on the same ship. Her twin brother, Caleb, is expected to rejoin the family soon, traveling on a supply ship that the London Company has promised will arrive in May. But with deadly diseases raging within the settlement's stockade walls and unfriendly Indians outside, Elizabeth wonders who will be left alive to greet him. 2001, Scholastic, $8.95. Ages 7 to 10. Reviewer: Dianne Ochiltree (Children's Literature). Not currently available - try your local library or used book source.
ISBN: 0-439-199980
The Story of Jamestown
Eric Braun
Illustrated by Steve Erwin, Keith Williams, and Charles Barnett III
The year is 1606 and King James I gives his permission for the London Company to set sail to North America. They depart in December on the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and the Discovery. After four months, Captain Newport and his men finally reach the Chesapeake Bay and anchor near Cape Henry. This illustrated story captures the history of Jamestown, the first permanent English Settlement in North America. Each page consists of square white captions that give the reader the history of Jamestown, and white speech bubbles that breathe life into the historical figures living in Jamestown. The book provides a great resource for teachers, especially those teaching 4th grade in Virginia. By gearing the illustrations to the intended age range, the book is sure to keep readers' attention. At the end of the book, there are more historical facts about Jamestown that the reader may find interesting. A glossary, a bibliography, a recommended Internet site, and a list of more books about Jamestown are located at the back of the book to provide additional teaching tools. Teachers may also find the index helpful when they are looking for a specific Jamestown topic. 2006, Capstone Press, $25.26. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Jennifer Bishop (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-4967-X
ISBN: 9780-7368-4967-8
Surviving Jamestown: the Adventures of Young Sam Collier
Gail Langer Karwoski
Illustrated by Paul Casale
In 1607, 12-year-old Sam Collier sails to Virginia on the Susan Constant in Surviving Jamestown, a riveting novel of England's first settlement in the New World. As page to John Smith, Sam becomes involved in important historical events including befriending the Indians of Powhatan's tribe, surviving the sickness that sweeps the colony and dealing with infighting and spies. An extensive author's note bears testimony to author Gail Langer Karwoski's careful research into Jamestown's first year and sheds new, skeptical light on the popular legend of Pocahontas saving Smith's life. Occasional black-and-white illustrations by Paul Casale help young readers envision the period, especially the settlers' clothing and Indians' dwellings. 2001, Peachtree, $8.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Mary Quattlebaum (Children's Literature).
It is well-known that Captain John Smith, along with a group of sailors and noblemen, sailed aboard the Susan Constant to reach the new world. While their adventures are documented and talked about, what about the others who accompanied the settlers of Jamestown? Who were they and what were their contributions? Gail Langer Karwoski, author of the heralded book Seaman: The Dog Who Explored the West with Lewis and Clark, introduces us to one of the four boys who took this incredible journey with John Smith. His name was Sam Collier and he was John Smith's page. Relive the journey to Jamestown through the eyes of this young man. Using an even-handed approach, the author captures the reader's imagination and brings life and adventure to an important moment in the founding of America. Through the adventures of Sam, the author has created a fine book for anyone teaching this period of American history. 2001, Peachtree, $14.95 and $8.95. Ages 10 to 15. Reviewer: John D. Orsborn (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States
ISBN: 1-56145-239-4
ISBN: 1-56145-245-9
To Conquer Is To Live: The Life of Captain John Smith of Jamestown< br />
Kieran Doherty
While many people recognize the name of the English soldier, Captain John Smith, they generally associate him solely with the Indian princess, Pocahontas. In reality, John Smith was an amazing man with memorable life experiences. The son of a commoner, John Smith sought adventure and advancement through military service. First in the Netherlands and then in France, Smith fought as a professional soldier. Later, after being robbed and stranded in Europe, Smith became a pirate and made a small fortune. Ultimately, Smith served in the Christian armies that fought against the Turks in Eastern Europe. There he distinguished himself but also was captured and sold into slavery. After escaping, Captain Smith earned a leadership position in the Virginia Company's expedition to North America. When he arrived in what was to become Virginia, Smith met the Native Americans of the area. His experiences in Virginia included the legendary events related to Pocahontas and her father, Chief Powhaton. Smith served as governor of Jamestown and eventually returned to England. A complex man, Captain Smith's fascinating adventures are well chronicled in this illustrated biography. Written with style and grace, this is an exciting story and one that will capture the interest of young readers. 2001, Twenty First Century Books, $23.90. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Ninth Edition, 2005; H.W. Wilson; United States
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States
ISBN: 0-7613-1820-8
Virginia
Sandra Pobst
The "Life in the Thirteen Colonies" series is designed to offer middle school students an introduction to how folks lived in the colonial era. Virginia was a colony with a particularly violent early history. Pobst does an excellent job of describing the travails and battles that the first English settlers experienced as they established a foothold in the New World. Pobst writes interesting accounts of the Lost Colony at Roanoke and the wars with the Algonquin tribes. Much of this book is social history focusing on daily life, language, slavery, and women's roles. Far less text is dedicated to the political development of Virginia. By adopting this more socially focused approach to her subject Sandra Pobst has produced a book slightly more interesting and compelling than many others in this strong series. Virginia is more than a textbook. 2004, Children's Press, $35.00. Ages 10 to 14. Reviewer: Greg M. Romaneck (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-516-24580-5
Virginia Bound
Amy Butler
In 1627, orphan Rob Brackett struggles to live on the streets of London, especially when he must look after nine-year-old Nell, who he grudgingly befriended when he found her weeping. At thirteen Rob has seen much and tries to live by the credo "'Tis every man for hisself in this world." Although he'd gained skills from his carpenter father who died when Rob was eleven, Rob was still driven to the streets to live. Now Nell has accidentally led them into trouble, and the next thing Rob knows he is on a ship for the dreaded colony of Virginia, where kidnapped orphans and others are sold as indentured servants to English settlers. Once in the Jamestown colony, Rob and Nell are separated and Rob begins a gruesome life as servant to a cruel tobacco farmer. His only friend is a Pamunkey Inda girl named Mattoume who pretends she is mute, but eventually befriends and confides in Rob. Through their harsh experiences, Rob and Mattoume survive with the dream of escape, and Rob is presented with the choice of living with her tribe or a life of unbearable servitude. Fate has a way of bringing hope to Rob, and a satisfying ending re-unites him with Nell and a kind master. In her suspenseful first novel, Butler has woven the story of a young man's personal growth in helping others with the details of life's struggle in the new colony. While the use of period language in both narrative and dialogue is sometimes inconsistent, the plot is strong and affords readers an important opportunity to experience another glimpse of life in this desperate colony. An excellent Author's Note accompanies the story and the book is clearly well researched. 2003, Clarion/Houghton Mifflin, $15.00. Ages 10 to 13. Reviewer: Elaine Wick (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Best Children's Books of the Year, 2004; Bank Street College of Education; United States
State and Provincial Reading Lists:
Virginia Readers' Choice Award, 2006-2007; Nominee; Elementary; Virginia
Young Hoosier Book Award, 2005-2006; Nominee; Middle Grades; Indiana
ISBN: 0-618-24752-1
The Virginia Colony
Brandy Bauer
This book presents a good introduction of the basic facts of Virginia history, from the Jamestown settlement in 1607, through the Revolutionary War. It would be a good reference in the school library or classroom for history projects covering the government, economy, resources, and people of the Virginia Colony. The text is well written and the book includes nice illustrations, highlighted "interesting" facts, maps, charts, a time line, a related Internet site, and additional reading suggestions. It has a few confusing issues. The first issue is how the author switches from the use of the word "English" to the word "British" with no explanation of why this happens. The British Act of Union is noted in the time line at the end of the book, but this would be a nice "fact" to include on the page where the new term first appears. The second confusing issue is the term "French and Indian War." Kids are always mixed up about this war and who was fighting whom. This would have made another nice 'fact' to have included. 2006, Capstone Press, $22.60. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Christina Moore (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-7368-2684-X
ISBN: 978-0-7368-2684-6
Virginia, 1607-1776
Sandy Pobst with Kevin D. Roberts
Although this book has only 103 pages of text, it is packed with information both in the body of the work and in the additional notes separated from the body by a tinted bordered inset. By using people to convey the story the author enables the reader to put him/herself into the situations that arose in the discovery and colonization of the New World. Both those who left England to claim land in the colony and those American Indians who already lived on the land are included in the text, as are individuals, like Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Arthur Barlowe, who generally do not appear in usual intermediate-level histories of the period. The content of each chapter is disclosed by sub-headings set apart by italic letters and red ink under the main chapter heading. Profuse illustrations are often taken from original engravings and prints from the period and all sources are identified, as are quotes and resources both from print and other media. Many study helps are incorporated: a time line of major events and a detailed index, which includes subjects that might be associated with the period and are entered next to the reference to the subject in the text. This feature allows the flow of the subject to continue without continual referral to a different section of the book. Quotations (in their original spellings) from writings of these brave pioneers bring them to life in a unique way and fulfill one of the author's goals set forth in the introduction. This book is part of the "Voices from Colonial America" series. 2005, National Geographic, $21.95 and $32.90. Ages 12 up. Reviewer: Mildred Hart (Children's Literature).
Best Books:
Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog 2006 Supplement to the Ninth Edition, 2006; H.W Wilson Company; United States
ISBN: 0-7922-6388-X
ISBN: 0-7922-6771-0
When the Great Canoes Came
Mary Louise Clifford
Illustrated by Joyce Haynes
Set 75 years after the settlement of Jamestown, this fictional but well researched story tells of life before and after the Europeans arrived and is told through conversations between Cockacoeske, queen of the Pamunkey Indians and the children of her tribe. The author has studied the Indian tribes of Virginia and wrote this book in response to an anthropologist who asked her to explain to children how the English intrusion affected the Indians. 1993, Pelican, $12.95. Ages 10 up. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot (Children's Literature). Not currently available--look for it at your local library or used book source.
ISBN: 0-8828-9926-0
You Wouldn't Want To Be An American Colonist!: A Settlement You'd Rather Not Start
Jacqueline Morley
Illustrated by David Antram
Created and designed by David Salariya
This is a must own book. It is a delight to read, a great way to learn, and will be read over and over again. This is a winner even for those who are not history buffs. The author begins with Sir Walter Raleigh approaching Queen Elizabeth about the perfect site for a colony in America. The rest of the book covers the founding of new settlements in the country named Virginia. Each chapter is two pages and the illustrations are absolutely awesome. The large, colorful, animated illustrations depict the text being written, and each chapter also has boxed illustrations of additional facts. The writer has a flare for making history very interesting and her sense of humor is obvious throughout the book. The last page talks about success and how the colony found profit in exporting tobacco to Europe. But the author is quick to include an interesting fact that in 1620, a man could buy a wife for only 150 pound of the finest tobacco. You can't go wrong when buying this book! 2004, The Salariya Book Company Ltd, $26.50. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Kathie M. Josephs (Children's Literature).
ISBN: 0-53112357-X
Added April 23, 2007
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