American Symbols    On a clear twilight evening a group of American booksellers were on a boat gliding on the Hudson River when someone, is a voice filled with awe, said "Oh, LOOK!" As one we turned, not knowing what had prompted Patrick's pointing, to behold The Statue of Liberty emblazoned by the setting sun. A collective sigh rose from the deck; we all were in awe to be so close to this symbol of America that has inspired so many people around the world. I felt the impact of the moment, as did the rest of the group; there was a reverent moment of silence. The readily recognizable symbols of America awake an almost collective memory and help keep alive the ideals and dreams of those who helped shape the beginning of our country, as well as, those who continue to strive to keep it a nation dedicated to those very ideals and dreams.    From the earliest national flag, chosen on June 14, 1777, to posters of Uncle Sam saying "I Want You--US Army" during World War II, our country has long been a land of patriotism and symbols. School children often salute the flag, and learn to sing "Yankee Doodle" and "The Start Spangled Banner." From familiar phrases "one if by land, two if by sea," to "Four score and seven years ago," Americans know that "We, the People of the United States" enjoy our freedoms because of the courage and strength of our ancestors. We honor them and their vision for our nation by flying flags and setting off fireworks on the Fourth of July. We celebrate our country and its symbols with the following selection of books, introducing readers to all that America stands for and those symbols that stand for America. Reviews Statue of Liberty Catilda John Stadler    Catilda's parents think she is snuggled upstairs in her bed singing to her teddy bear, Ollie, which she lost on a trip to the city. But, while her parents talk about her being just upstairs, the wide-eyed little white kitten views herself on an adventure to find the teddy bear she loves. She soars with a bird over the water, rides a porpoise, crests a wave, sails on a ship, floats on a cloud, tops the Statue of Liberty, flies in a plane, and slides a rainbow back home into her bedroom. When her worried parents finally come upstairs to check on her, Catilda is fast asleep, Ollie finally tucked safely under the covers next to her. The illustrations, created through use of a watercolor-layering technique, are luminous and comforting. They pair companionably with the award-winning author/illustrator's text, creating a gentle, heart-warming story suitable for many bedtime re-readings. 2002, A Richard Jackson Book/Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster, Ages 2 to 5, $16.95. Reviewer: Valerie O. Patterson ISBN: 0-689-84728-9 Liberty Lynn Curlee    Her face fills the cover and when you look closely, you see the faces of others peering through the windows in her crown. The Statue of Liberty is certainly one of the most famous statues in the world. She sits on a pedestal in New York Harbor and whether you are newly arrived or not, the sight of this great lady lifting her torch high is quite moving. Curlee has provided an informative and fascinating text that tells how the statue came to be. His style is so engaging that the people come alive and readers are swept up in the planning, fundraising, and magnitude of the construction, which all culminated twenty-one years later with the dedication on Bedloe's Island. Curlee's paintings, especially of the torch on display at the Philadelphia Exposition and of the head being moved to the Paris Universal Exposition, also tell the story of the massive size of the statue and how much effort was needed to raise the funds. Learning that Eiffel (of the famed Eiffel Tower) was the designer of the statue's interior framework, as well as many other facts about the construction and recent renovation, should keep kids turning the pages. It is a great story and a true one. Curlee's book should find a receptive home in school and home libraries. Also included are the statue's specifications, a timeline, bibliography and, on the opening pages, a reprint of Emma Lzarus' 1883 poem about the Statue of Liberty entitled "The New Colossus" which is carved in the pedestal. 2000, Atheneum, Ages 7 up, $18.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0689828233 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States Notable Books for Children, 2001; American Library Association-ALSC; United States Parent's Guide to Children's Media, 2000; Parent's Guide to Children's Media, Inc.; United States Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, May 2000; Cahners; United States Awards, Honors, Prizes: Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies: K-6 United States State and Provincial Reading Lists: Garden State Children's Book Award, 2003; New Jersey Rhode Island Children's Book Award, 2002; Rhode Island Utah Children's Book Awards, 2002; Utah Liberty Lynn Curlee    Clean prose and dramatic acrylic paintings tell the story of the Statue of Liberty, which was made to commemorate a century of American independence, and some of the changes Lady Liberty has undergone since her unveiling in 1886. A chart of specifications will have young readers quoting a forefinger eight feet long and a torch height twenty-one feet tall! Curlee indicates scale in a number of ways--by including people, other buildings, and the length of a bridge as indicators. It's also fascinating to realize that Eiffel built the interior structure and that Gutzon Borglum of Mt. Rushmore fame rebuilt the flame. The account of Joseph Pulitzer's offer to publish the name of anyone donating to the fund to build the base had me wondering if I could find any of my ancestors on that list. Details like the boatload of suffragettes protesting the fact that no women were invited to the grand opening connect this to the times beautifully. An emotional as well as informational approach to the topic. End matter includes a timeline, a tidy bibliography of both child and adult sources, and a specifications chart. 2000, Atheneum, Ages 8 to 12, $18.00. Reviewer: Susan Hepler ISBN: 0689828233 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States Notable Books for Children, 2001; American Library Association-ALSC; United States Parent's Guide to Children's Media, 2000; Parent's Guide to Children's Media, Inc.; United States Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, May 2000; Cahners; United States Awards, Honors, Prizes: Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies: K-6 United States State and Provincial Reading Lists: Garden State Children's Book Award, 2003; New Jersey Rhode Island Children's Book Award, 2002; Rhode Island Utah Children's Book Awards, 2002; Utah Liberty Allan Drummond    The fire of patriotism has burned particularly brightly since the tragedy of September 11. Drummond begins his inspirational tale with the unveiling of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor in 1886, told from the point of view of the boy who actually gave the signal to the sculptor Bartholdi. A brief description of the construction of the statue in France and America is followed by scenes of the crowds and the excitement of that moment of unveiling, and again of that at sunset when "Liberty's torch shone out bright from the land of the free to light up all the world." Our narrator concludes with his delight in the freedom we have, which "is like a flame we must all hold high and give to others and keep burning bright all around the world." Drummond's busy line and dashy watercolor washes are set on pages with lots of white space, blue sky and water. They bring light-heartedness to the bits of text and speech balloons mingling with vignettes and larger pictures of the people and events. An introductory note adds factual background. 2002, Frances Foster Books/Farrar Straus and Giroux, Ages 4 to 8, $17.00. Reviewer: Ken Marantz and Sylvia Marantz Best Books: Publishers Weekly Book Review Stars, January 2002; Cahners; United States ISBN: 0374343853 Look What Came from France Miles Harvey    The influence of French culture on American life is depicted in this light-hearted book. A nice balance of text and illustration in an interesting layout will appeal to the elementary-aged child as the various influences are briefly discussed. Beginning with a child-like map of France and its position in the European community, inventions, food, transportation, games, fashion, holidays and of course, the Statue of Liberty are described and portrayed with drawings, and old and new photographs. There is even a recipe for chocolate mousse included as well as some words in English and French and a guide to help pronounce them. Resources for further study, a glossary and index are included. A nice addition to a social studies program, it is one in the "Look What Came From" series. 1999, Grolier Publishing, Ages 6 to 9, $21.00 and $6.95. Reviewer: Meredith Kiger ISBN: 0-531-11501-1 ISBN: 0-531-15964-7 Looking at Liberty Harvey Stevenson    This gorgeous picture book describes the passionate journey that The Statue of Liberty took to arrive at her destination in America. Readers can follow the story about why "Lady Liberty" was created--to commemorate the century of America's freedom and to recognize the friendship between America and France. The French sculptor, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, believed in a vision he had and he designed the grand monument on paper so he could present the idea to the right people. After many years of perfecting his creation on paper, he sailed to America to offer his idea about the statue. His concept was accepted after years of determined effort, and a national campaign was created to help fund this amazing project. Learn how Liberty was constructed by using iron girders and copper on the outside and how the inside was designed by architect Alexandra-Gustave Eiffel and how he design allowed people to be able to walk and climb inside the statue. Next follow Liberty on the trip that she made first by train then by boat to arrive in America. Author Stevenson describes how much immigrants to America enjoyed seeing her face and the torch she holds, knowing that they had finally arrived in their new homeland. The beautiful full-color illustrations created by Stevenson are at first glance breathtaking and lifelike, and they help to capture the amazing size of the statue. The artwork of Liberty's hand holding the torch makes it look real and creates a feeling of actually witnessing the hard work that into her creation. The book includes is a detailed timeline that describes the process of making this magnificent statue, along with a bibliography. A wonderful book to add to any collection, especially for those who enjoy American history. 2003, HarperCollins, Ages 4 to 8, $16.99. Reviewer: Christy Oestreich ISBN: 0060001003 ISBN: 0060001011 The Statue of Liberty Kathleen W. Deady    Symbolizing freedom and hope, the majestic Statue of Liberty stands on an island in New York Harbor. Built as a gift of friendship by France, Lady Liberty's formal name is "Liberty Enlightening the World." Two million people a year visit the statue and many of them climb the 354 steps to the crown to view from the windows located there. Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye had the idea for the statue and Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi was the sculptor. Americans raised the money for the pedestal on which Lady Liberty stands, thanks to the efforts of publisher Joseph Pulitzer. Many interesting facts are given about this famous structure in the book, which is part of the "National Landmarks" series. Important dates, a glossary, a fast facts section, and additional sources are included with excellent historical and color photographs. The simple text makes this a good source for young readers. 2002, Bridgestone Books/Capstone Press, Ages 6 to 10, $18.00. Reviewer: Laura Hummel ISBN: 073681115X The Statue of Liberty Ann Heinrichs    The Statue of Liberty is certainly one of the most recognizable American symbols and one that has lasting memories for immigrants who sailed past her uplifted torch and burned with the hope of creating new lives in a new land. The statue also symbolizes the friendship and admiration between the French and American peoples. How the statue came to be, the men who designed and created her, and the arduous fundraising efforts are ably and clearly described. Especially interesting is Pulitzer's effort to raise funds for the pedestal and his promise to print in his newspaper, the names of every donor--even those who could only send a few pennies. Emma Lazarus and her poem and the recent renovations to the statue are all here, once again emphasizing the French and American relationship, as a team of French workers assisted in building a new torch. A good introductory book for students that contains full color and black-and-white illustrations, a glossary, a timeline and other informative and interesting back matter. Part of the "We the People" series. 2001, Compass Point Books, Ages 7 to 10, $21.26. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0756501008 The Statue of Liberty Hal Marcovitz    This text adds to the "American Symbols and Their Meanings" series, tracing the history and symbolic significance of the Statue of Liberty. In the first chapter, readers are introduced to Fredric Bartholdi, the man who designed the statue. Marcovitz describes Bartholdi's vision for the statue--a woman dressed in long robes, carrying a torch to light the way, standing before broken chains, and holding a book of laws. The remaining chapters describe the process through which the statue was created from Édouard Ren de Laboulaye's desire to build a monument to honor democracy to Bartholdi's visit to the Suez Canal and desire for the statue to be like the lighthouse seen there; to the exhibition of the arm and torch of the statue at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition; to the financial help offered by Joseph Pulitzer; and finally, to the eventual completion of the monument. The final chapter addresses the role of the statue as a symbol of freedom and patriotism today and during war. Several color and black and white photographs of the statue give readers a close-up view of the monumental piece, and reproductions of several paintings, posters, and cartoons provide a sense of the time and place under which the statue was conceived and built. A chronology, glossary, resources for further reading, and index make the reference text easily accessible. 2003, Mason Crest Publishers, Ages 10 to 16, $18.95. Reviewer: Wendy Glenn ISBN: 1590840224 The Statue of Liberty Marc Tyler Nobleman    According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up-a photo tour, a PBS episode and the official National Park Service site. The book also has a brief index. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the French people to their American friends. The actual statue was designed by Bartholdi, and Eiffel, of the famed Eiffel tower, was responsible for the interior framework. The statue has been refurbished on its 100th anniversary and its official name is "Liberty Enlightening the World." One missing component in the book and the timeline is the difficulty in raising funds for the pedestal and the role that Pulitzer and Americans of all walks of life played. Also missing is the poem that is carved into the pedestal. The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction of a historical document. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links, it is probably best to pair this with two books titled Liberty, one written by Lynn Curlee and the other by Allan Drummond. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1632-1 The Statue of Liberty Dana Meachen Rau    The Statue of Liberty has always held great meaning for Americans, whether they are newly arriving through Ellis Island or JFK Airport or have been here for all their life. It turns out each part of the statue has meaning. The seven spikes on the crown stand for the seven seas and seven continents. A chain lies broken at her feet showing that she is free. The torch held high sends that message of freedom to the whole world. Each page in this small volume features a distant or close up shot of the statue, including one with the World Trade Center towers etched so perfectly against the old New York skyline. The text is informative and easy to read, addressing questions about the making of such a huge statue and what it means to people. Other books in the Compass Point "Let's See" series cover the different branches of government as well as monuments and national parks. The series has both a social studies and a reading education adviser. Each title includes a three or four word glossary, an index, additional resources and a "did you know" section of fun facts. Some of the books touch on subjects that are of natural interest to children--the White House, the flag and the Statue of Liberty--others provide simple explanations of the most important elements of American democracy such as voting and elections, the Presidency, Congress. The series would be an excellent addition to a classroom or school library for browsing, first-time research, or use by older readers who need a simplified rendition of major American concepts and symbols. 2002, Compass Point Books, Ages 6 to 12, $18.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 0756501431 The American Flag and Flag Day The American Flag Joseph Ferry    The American flag has always been a symbol of freedom and democracy. This comprehensive and informative book provides an understanding of the importance of national symbols and the origins of flags in this country, beginning with the symbols the Native Americans used to identify their tribes. The controversy surrounding the creation of the first American flag is impartially discussed. Many historians doubt the story of Betsy Ross's involvement and certain evidence indicates that a New Jersey congressman named Francis Hopkinson most likely designed the first flag of the United States. Regardless of who is responsible, the American flag still stirs strong emotions both domestically and around the world. This book provides an interesting and objective history of one of our great national treasures. The numerous colorful pictures in the book add to its appeal. A timeline, glossary, and index, as well as recommended sources for additional reading are provided at the end. This book is part of the "American Symbols and Their Meanings" series. 2003, Mason Crest Publishers, Ages 9 up, $18.95. Reviewer: Denise Daley ISBN: 1590840267 The American Flag Susan H. Gray    The American flag did not always have stars and stripes. When the colonists were beginning to struggle for independence, their flags had snakes and pine trees as signs of freedom. George Washington's flag kept the British flag in one corner with 13 stripes for the thirteen colonies. Each page features a picture of one of America's historical flags used or their makers. Due to the universality of the Betsy Ross connection to the flag, more attention could have been paid to this story than simply "Betsy Ross liked to sew...George Washington may have asked Betsy Ross to make a flag for the new country." If nothing else this could have been an opportunity to mention the difficulty of documenting and proving historical legends. There is not as much variety in the photos or trivia as in some of the other books in this series, but it does address the major facts about the history of the flag, how it should be treated, and what flags mean to people. Other books in the Compass Point "Let's See" series cover the different branches of government as well as monuments and national parks. The series has both a social studies and a reading education adviser. Each title includes a three or four word glossary, an index, additional resources and a "did you know" section of fun facts. Some of the books touch on subjects that are of natural interest to children--the White House, the flag and the Statue of Liberty--others provide simple explanations of the most important elements of American democracy such as voting and elections, the Presidency, Congress. The series would be an excellent addition to a classroom or school library for browsing, first-time research, or use by older readers who need a simplified rendition of major American concepts and symbols. 2002, Compass Point Books, Ages 6 to 12, $18.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 0756501407 The American Flag Debra Hess    The American flag flies over every school, atop our government buildings and even on the moon! But where did it come from? And how did it come to look the way it does? In this addition to the "Symbols of America" series, Hess dispels myths, educates readers on flag etiquette and chronicles the history of the Stars and Stripes. Although the Betsy Ross story is widely known, readers will learn that this story is in fact only a story. Many people submitted designs for a flag for the new country in the 1780s, but Francis Hopkinson is credited with the stars and stripes design we have today. As our country has grown, so has the flag. And more than 150 years after Hopkinson proposed his design, a student in Ohio helped create the 50 star design we fly today. This book both inspires and educates, helping young readers gain a greater appreciation of the history and symbolism of our nation's flag. A list of Web sites and books for further exploration, along with interesting "Did You Know?" sidebars expands the narration. 2003, Benchmark Books/Marshall Cavendish, $17.95. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Leah Hanson (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-7614-1709-5 The American Flag Debbie L. Yanuck    According to the publisher, "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up--one is a poem "I am the Flag;" another shows all the flag variations and has information about Betsy Ross, and a site that gives a history of the flag and lets you play The Star Spangled Banner. The American flag is a striking symbol and it current form with thirteen stripes for the original colonies and a star for each state is familiar to most of us. No one knows who designed the first flag and interestingly this book states, "Most historians believe that Francis Hopkinson designed the first flag. He was a member of Congress from New Jersey." The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction showing the various flags and especially the familiar one of today. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1628-3 Fireworks, Picnics, and Flags: The Story of the Fourth of July Symbols James Cross Giblin Illustrated by Ursula Arndt    As we gaze up at the red, white and blue fireworks overhead this 4th of July, it is an appropriate time to reflect upon this great nation and the freedom we enjoy. In his book, Giblin provides us with just such an opportunity by taking us back in time to the days leading up to and following the first 4th of July and the men and women who made it possible. Like the freedom we have come to expect, we also anticipate certain happenings and symbolism on the day we celebrate our independence. Giblin gives us fascinating details about the origins of such traditions. He follows the growth of our nation and its reflection in our flag. We learn of the first fireworks displays and follow their technological progress. We discover the stories behind the paintings that have inspired spirit and the music that has reflected America's patriotism over the centuries. President Lincoln once said of the Declaration of Independence that it "gave liberty not alone to the people of this country, but hope to all of the world for all future time." In this book, Giblin and Arndt remind us that liberty is not something we should take for granted, but something we should take the opportunity to savor. 2001, Clarion Books, Ages 9 to 14, $7.95. Reviews: Leslie Verzi Julian ISBN: 0-618-09654-X Flag Day Kelly Bennett    The "Rookie Reader" series includes more than two-dozen "Rookie Read-About Holiday" books. The text opens with a picture of kids walking with the flag and a suggestion to sing "Happy Birthday" to the flag. A brief history of how the United States came to be and the variety of flags that were flown during the Revolutionary War led to the call for a flag that all Americans would fly. On June 14, 1777 the first national flag was chosen. It had thirteen stars and thirteen stripes to represent the original colonies. Over the years the flag changed until it achieved its current form: thirteen stripes and one star for each state. Young readers will learn the proper etiquette for handling a flag, flying it and for saying The Pledge of Allegiance (which is not reprinted in this book) Full-color illustrations are found on each spread. There is a picture glossary entitled "Words You Know" An index and a very brief mention of the author. 2003, Children's Press/Scholastic, Ages 5 to 7, $19.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-516-22862-5 ISBN: 0-516-27755-3 Flag Day Jason Cooper    On the opening page readers learn that the first official U. S. flag was created on June 14, 1777. The early flags did not look like the flag that we see today because Congress did not specify how it was to be arranged. There are plenty of interesting facts-for example, the flag that flew over Fort McHenry that inspired the Star Spangled Banner, our National Anthem, had fifteen stripes. In 1818 Congress set the pattern for the flag. It would have thirteen stripes to represent the original colonies and one star for each state. The most recent additions were Hawaii and Alaska in 1959. Flag Day was the out growth of an idea of Bernard J. Cigrand of Wisconsin, however it was not until almost 65 years later that President Wilson made Flag Day a National Celebration and in 1949 President Truman made June 14th Flag Day in the U.S. The book has a table of contents, glossary, index and book and web references as well as a brief blurb about the author. It contains, color and black-and-white picture plus reproductions and is more informative than Flag Day by Kelly Bennett (Children's Press) and another book with the same title by Mari C. Schuh (Capstone Press). 2003, Rourke, Ages 6 to 8, $19.27. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 1-58952-219-2 Flag Day Mari C. Schuh    The books in the "National Holidays" series follow the same general format. There is an opening note to parents and teachers that states, "This series supports national social studies standards related to understanding events that celebrate the values and principles of American democracy." Even though this book is meant for very young readers it is set up along the lines of books that older students would use for research and reference. It has a table of contents, glossary entitled "Words to Know, references that include both books and Internet sites, and an index that also serves as a word list. The text consists of simple declarative sentences accompanied by full-page illustration, which are in most cases photographs. It tells readers that Flag Day honors the flag of the United States, and it is celebrated on the 14th of June. In 1949 it became a national holiday. The balance of the text discusses ways that the holiday is celebrated noting that for most, it is a day to learn about our flag, to display it and to recite the Pledge of Allegiance (which is printed in an inset box). 2003, Pebble Books/CapstonePress, Ages 5 to 7, $14.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1652-6 The Pledge of Allegiance Marc Tyler Nobleman    According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up-my first experience with a link that did not work (out of all that I tried that is still a very good hit rate), and two sites with interesting information including a section of the US Code entitled PATRIOTIC CUSTOMS. Kids learn who wrote the pledge, how it has changed twice and when and the proper way to stand and say the pledge. The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction of a historical document. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1631-3 The Pledge of Allegiance Christine Webster    This volume in Scholastic's "Cornerstones of Freedom" series presents a short history of the Pledge, discusses the meaning of its text, and attempts to define patriotism. After the Civil War, James Upham, writer for a popular children's magazine, believed that feelings of American unity and patriotism needed to be revived. Deciding that the best place to begin was with schoolchildren, who might be more receptive to these ideas than adults might, his first step was to promote the sale of American flags to schools. In 1892 Upham united with Francis Bellamy, a socialist minister, to produce a salute to the flag for Columbus Day celebrations in public schools. Over the years, the pledge came to be accepted, with several changes, as an expression of patriotism by many Americans. Constitutional objections to the pledge are presented briefly in two sidebars without explaining fully why someone might not want to recite the pledge or just how the words, "under God," would violate separation of church and state. The latter part of the book describes the upsurge of interest in flag display and (according to the author, who is Canadian) in the Pledge after September 11, 2001. Teachers and librarians will find this book useful for its historical information, but will want to examine carefully their districts' social studies goals and objectives. If these include the participation of students in full and frank discussion of controversial issues (a true cornerstone of freedom), they will need to assemble much additional material to fulfill that objective. 2003, Children's Press/Scholastic, Ages 9 to 12, $24.00. Reviewer: Barbara L. Talcroft ISBN: 0-516-22674-6 Stars and Stripes: The Story of the American Flag Sarah L. Thomson Illustrated by Bob Dacey and Debra Bandelin    Flags, flags, everywhere! Students may well wonder what the flag means and how it came to be. Author Thompson and illustrators Dacey and Bandelin address these questions with a short history of the flag and a chronicle of its changes through the years. Most of the story concentrates on the early development of the flag before and after the Revolutionary War, providing opportunities for bright, bold illustrations of the various banners used before the Stars and Stripes was standardized. Especially effective are the pictures of Washington watching from horseback as a new flag is raised over a log fort, and of Francis Scott Key on a British ship, immersed in his writing while a minuscule American flag can be glimpsed on the shore. Peacetime uses of the flag are also shown; for example, the bright banners snapping behind Olympic athletes and the tiny flag sewn to the sleeve of a rescue worker. The author concludes with the politically neutral message that flags flying now express the faith and hope that Americans have in their country. Some short notes add helpful historical details, and an afterward about Betsy Ross explains that we can't really know who made the first American flag. With its attractive illustrations dominated by a glowing scarlet, this is an appealing, yet factual, book that can help children understand that the current passion for displaying the flag has deep historical roots. 2003, HarperCollins, Ages 5 to 8, $15.99. Reviewer: Barbara L. Talcroft ISBN: 0-06-050416-1 ISBN: 0-06-050417-X The Liberty Bell The Great Big Wagon that Rang: How the Liberty Bell Was Saved Joseph Slate Illustrations by Craig Spearing    With the redcoats fast approaching, the good citizens and the militia of Philadelphia felt it prudent to remove all the bells from the city before they fell into enemy hands and were melted down to make shot for their guns. But how best to move the massive Liberty Bell? A simple farmer, in town that day to sell his produce, offered his great Conestoga wagon to secretly haul the bell. Under the cover of darkness, with the giant bell buried under straw, the farmer made his way past British guards who looked in awe upon the great wooden wagon. With the horse bells jingling, the farmer and his cargo arrived safely at the church of Zion where the bell remained hidden "til the redcoats fled Pliladel-phi-a." This is a liberal interpretation of the actual events of a legendary night in September, 1777, but its spirited and lyrical telling will have readers cheering for the daring farmer. It is also a celebration of the German immigrants who first made these strong, sturdy vehicles of transport. Strong, linear paintings with a chiseled wood effect perfectly complement the text. The rousing tale with its simple hero and suspenseful plot begs to be read aloud. It is a good story and enlightening history lesson. 2002, Marshall Cavendish, Ages 6 to 18, $16.95. Reviewer: Beverley Fahey ISBN: 0761451080 The Liberty Bell Debbie L. Yanuck    According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book three sites came up--one with a dot-to-dot image of the bell and plenty of facts; then a trip to the Liberty Bell virtual museum complete with musical accompaniment; and finally a visit to the official site prepared by the National Park Service. The book also has a brief index. The Liberty Bell was made in England and it cracked the first time it was rung. It was repaired several times and was rung again in 1776 to announce the Declaration of Independence. The last time it rang was in 1846 to celebrate Washington's Birthday but the crack grew worse and the bell has not rung since. It has toured the country and is currently on display at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. "Each Fourth of July, the Liberty Bell is gently tapped with a rubber hammer. The bell is struck to honor America's freedom." The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction of a historical document. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1630-5 Liberty's Journey Kelly DiPucchio Illustrations by Richard Egielski    The Statue of Liberty is certainly one of the symbols most frequently associated with America. It was the sight of this large statute that greeting millions of immigrants to the United States; the torch symbolized the light of hope for a better life. In this almost surreal story told in poetic verse--Lady Liberty decides to take a look at the country to better understand "the people who had come and gone." Artist Egielski has given the statue facial expressions that match the emotions she is feeling as she begins her tour across the land. In a mix of words from "America the Beautiful," Lady Liberty searches for "amber waves of grain," she hears from the grandchildren of immigrants who passed by her many years ago as she continues "`cross the fruited plain" and completes her journey from "sea to shining sea." Her absence is of course noticed and the people of New York write letters urging her to return to her home, which of course she does. It is an unusual mix of reality and fantasy and may not be appreciated as much by children as adults who have the context to understand the play off the song and poem "America the Beautiful" and know the history of the Statue of Liberty. The authors note tells about the statue's history and also reprints the poem at the base--"The New Colossus." 2004, Hyperion, $15.99. Ages 4 to 7. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-7868-1876-X Saving the Liberty Bell Megan McDonald Illustrated by Marsha Gray Carrington    This account of the hiding of the Liberty Bell during the American Revolution is based on careful research (documented in the historical note at the end of the book). In dealing with the lore that surrounds this aspect of the bell's history, Megan McDonald has performed the miracle of keeping the facts fun and has created little details that make the participants in this segment of American history come to life. John Jacob Mickley's family has been given credit for providing the wagon that was used to remove the Liberty Bell from the city of Philadelphia to the safety of Allentown's Zion Reformed Church. The patriots were sorely afraid that the British would melt the bell and make more cannons so they devised the plan to hide the bell. John Jacob, Jr. was known to ride along with his father on wagon trips and was even allowed to take the reins from time to time. So McDonald uses his voice to tell of the journey and the troubles that beset the bell's rescue party. The idea that the bell was packed in straw, dirt, manure, and hay has persisted for so long that it does seem like a plausible explanation for the disguising of the bell while in transit. A lady's hoop skirt also figures in the lore, but one could suspect that it might not have been quite as humorous looking as Carrington's illustrations portray. The illustrations are wonderful reflections of the tight, sparse but informative text. The overall approach to the story is lighthearted and even handed, but children will learn a lot of information about the thinking of the times and the actual lives of the people who were so critically involved in the making of our nation. The Liberty Bell (originally known as The Great Bell) became a voice for the people and a symbol of our independence. Teachers and students alike will enjoy this approach to learning about an interesting facet of American history. Students will find the text accessible and the pictures enlightening (and sometimes simply funny). 2005, Richard Jackson Books/Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster, $16.95. Ages 5 to 8. Reviewer: Sheilah Egan (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-689-85167-7 Saving the Liberty Bell Marty Rhodes Figley Illustrations by Kevin Lepp    In an easy-to-read format, this book relates how John Mickley and his son Johnny smuggled the Liberty Bell, then called "Old Independence," out of Philadelphia as the British approached in 1777. Drawing well on historical material, the story imagines that young Johnny took over the driving of the hay wagon while his father pretended to sleep to draw the attention of patrolling British soldiers away from the man and to the sleepy farmboy in his farm wagon. The next day when the axle of the wagon broke, the bell had to be quickly transferred to Frederick Leaser's wagon to get to Northampton Town (now Allentown) and the boy must have suffered deep disappointment in not being able to complete the journey. But the author has Johnny visiting the church to view the bell hidden under the floorboards and safe from the British. This is a fitting ending because, as the text states, one person couldn't do what everyone working together could do--save the bell, and by inference, free the country. It's a stirring story aptly illustrated in paintings that show the solid farm boy persevering through the night and standing proudly with his father's arm around him at the end. An afterword explains how the author used facts to bolster this part of the American Revolutionary saga. 2004, Carolrhoda Books, $23.93 and $5.95. Ages 7 to 11. Reviewer: Susan Hepler, Ph.D. (Children's Literature). ISBN: 1-5750-5589-9 ISBN: 1-5750-5696-8 The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence Michael Burgan    Learning about American history is fun with this new title from the "We the People" series. This volume introduces young readers to the events leading up to the approval of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The author examines the political situation in America during the 1760s and 1770s and discusses the taxation debate, the Boston Tea Party, the First Continental Congress, the battles at Lexington and Concord, the Second Continental Congress, Thomas Jefferson's drafts of the declaration, the vote for independence and the ensuing celebration. Written in simple language, this introductory text contains a wealth of visual materials including sketches, maps, paintings, portraits, and reproductions of documents, including the original Declaration of Independence. This well-written and well-documented presentation also contains a glossary, a "Did You Know?" section, a timeline of important dates, a list of important people, a list of recommended books and web sites, a collection of useful addresses, and an index. 2001, Compass Point Books, Ages 9 to 12, $21.26. Reviewer: Debra Briatico ISBN: 0756500427 The Declaration of Independence Sam Fink    The entire text of the declaration is separated into phrases, each accompanied by a drawing intended to help explain the meaning of the words. Fink often makes his point with a humorous approach but always maintains a reverence for the document. Some of the illustrations seem to take on the nature of political cartoons, and indeed could lead to a discussion of this type of editorial. The back pages contain the uninterrupted text of the Declaration of Independence, a chronology of events leading to the decision to separate from England, a helpful glossary, selected bibliography, books for further reading, and an index. There are three major websites: The National Archives and Records Administration, Library of Congress, and Independence Hall Association which can all enhance the learning process. It is a welcome addition to collections on colonial and revolutionary American history. Most of all, this is a book to be shared and read aloud by families. Make it a tradition to read it together every July 4th. 2002, Scholastic, Ages 8 to 15, $19.95. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo ISBN: 0439407001 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2003; Bank Street College of Education; United States The Children's Literature Choice List, 2002; Children's Literature; United States Notable Children's Books, 2003; American Library Association-ALSC; United States School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2002; Cahners; United States School Library Journal: Best Books, 2002; Cahners; United States The Declaration of Independence Lora Polack Oberle    The first fact we learn about the nation's declaration of independence is that its signers were aristocrats in powdered wigs who met in broad daylight, not like revolutionaries we hear about today who must often meet in secret. Yet the men who planned independence in 1775 "risked their lives... and challenged a powerful nation to help found their own." In addition to conveying the atmosphere of the moments surrounding the Declaration of Independence, there is a healthy discussion of the differences of opinion about independence among colonists and even within families. We also learn fun bits of trivia that will appeal to young readers. Massachusetts delegate Samuel Adams "often wore the same suit and it usually looked rumpled. Before he went to the First Continental Congress, his friends bought him a new suit. They did not want him to embarrass their colony." Thomas Paine used the money from the sale of his famous booklet Common Sense to buy mittens for American soldiers. The series includes titles on the battles of Yorktown, Lexington and Concord, the Boston massacre and tea party and the U.S. Constitution. Each volume is indexed, with a list of Internet sites, places of interest, glossary and timeline. The text is clear and concise, laid out with numerous maps, etchings and other illustrations. This is an excellent early introduction to America's beginnings and perfect as well for older students at lower reading levels. Part of the "Let Freedom Ring" series. 2002, Capstone Press, Ages 10 to 15, $22.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 0736810951 The Declaration of Independence Lora Polack Oberle    A timeline in this book spans the American historical period from 1775 to 1783. However, most attention is given to the steps leading up to the writing of the Declaration of Independence and its signing in Philadelphia. References are made to John Hancock, Samuel Adams, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine and John Adams as well as others who stepped up to meet the challenge of gaining independence from a stifling British government. Space is given to the explanation of the stand of the individual colonies on this issue. In addition, the Declaration of Independence is examined in regards to its contents and different sections. A complete understanding of this significant document is offered through the addition of a timeline, map, glossary and other available resources. Vocabulary words are aided by contextual explanations that increase the ease of reading this non-fiction, high interest book. This book is a must, along with others in the "Let Freedom Ring" series for schools wishing to adequately cover early historical America. 2002, Bridgestone Books/Capstone Press, Ages 10 to 18, $22.60. Reviewer: Nancy Garhan Attebury ISBN: 0736810951 Give Me Liberty!: The Story of the Declaration of Independence Russell Freedman    Russell Freedman is a national treasure. His photoessays give us an intimate glimpse into historic events and people. Beginning with the Boston Tea Party, there is a driving beat that compels the reader to pursue this adventure. Excellent reproductions of paintings, many in color, and other visuals make each chapter appealing and accessible. From the song heard in Boston taverns--"Rally, Mohawks! Bring your axes,/ and tell King George we'll pay no taxes/ on his foreign tea..." to the eloquent words, "We hold these truths to be self-evident...," that pace never slows. This is a well-designed, rich book that includes a chronology of events and a selected bibliography. 2000, Holiday House, Ages 11 up, $24.95. Reviewer: Jan Lieberman ISBN: 0823414485 Best Books: Best Books for Young Adults, 2001; American Library Association-YALSA; United States The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2000; Cahners; United States School Library Journal: Best Books, 2000; Cahners; United States Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States Teachers' Choices, 2001; International Reading Association; United States State and Provincial Reading Lists: Utah Children's Book Awards, 2003; Utah Give Me Liberty!: The Story of the Declaration of Independence Russell Freedman    In these times when principles are questioned more than upheld, it is illuminating to return to our country's beginnings. Award-winning nonfiction writer, Russell Freedman does just that, and Freedman tells history like a story. His descriptions, well-selected quotations, and immediacy of style transport readers back in time. Freedman describes the forefathers through their actions, eccentricities and personalities. Men like Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson are introduced in the context of the events leading to, during and after the Revolutionary War when great men were searching for principles to define the new country. 2000, Holiday House, Ages 9 up, $24.95. Reviewer: Susie Wilde ISBN: 0823414485 Best Books: Best Books for Young Adults, 2001; American Library Association-YALSA; United States The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Capitol Choices, 2000; The Capitol Choices Committee; United States The Children's Literature Choice List, 2001; Children's Literature; United States Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States School Library Journal Book Review Stars, October 2000; Cahners; United States School Library Journal: Best Books, 2000; Cahners; United States Senior High School Library Catalog, Sixteenth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States Teachers' Choices, 2001; International Reading Association; United States State and Provincial Reading Lists: Utah Children's Book Awards, 2003; Utah The Journey of the One and Only Declaration of Independence Judith St. George Illustrated by Will Hillenbrand    What an engaging way to get an overview of American history. The jaunty text follows the whereabouts of the Declaration of Independence from its inception to its current home at the National Archives. Readers will learn that the forty-four lines were engrossed on a two-foot wide by two-and-a-half-foot long sheet of parchment in 1776. To keep the document safe, it traveled from Philadelphia to Baltimore and back again. It continued to move to New York City, Washington City, and even back to Philadelphia. When it finally arrived in Washington, DC it was again moved several times. St. George makes her point about the constancy of the document and its home in the "heart of the American people" as she traces the major historical events and their influence on the changing locations of the physical document. On page 14 she makes a brilliant analogy between the United States and a one-year-old child: "Like any one-year-old, the nation was toddling on unsteady feet." Readers will garner information from Hillenbrand's illustrations, as well. There are many humorous touches, sometimes provided by the bald eagle found throughout the book, but there are serious issues presented, as well. The burning of the White House during the War of 1812 is depicted. The early twentieth-century park scene shows a number of folk reading the newspapers with the issues in the headlines. This is fresh, lively, and short enough for a bedtime read aloud or a classroom introduction to American history. 2005, Philomel Books/Penguin Young Readers Group, Ages 6 to 10, $16.99. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo ISBN: 0-399-27338-0 Thomas Jefferson: The Third President Carin T. Ford    Thomas Jefferson, Renaissance man of Colonial times, is a daunting subject to cover in this short chapter format, simply because his life was so full and his influence on developing America so profound. But although this book can't quite capture Jefferson's whole persona, it does gives an intriguing introduction to the man, from his studious boyhood, through his role in the Colonies' crusade for freedom, to his accomplishments as Virginia Governor and later, of course, as President. In his spare time Jefferson managed to become an accomplished architect, musician, inventor, botanist... the list goes on. Any one of these topics could warrant an entire book or two on its own. This book, unable to cover everything, nicely piques readers' interest on several fronts so that they can explore further themselves. It draws a well-rounded portrait of Jefferson, necessarily incomplete, but with enough details to be interesting. As part of the "Heroes of American History" series, the hero aspect is emphasized, so the messier contradictions of Jefferson's life are largely ignored. The books mentions that he opposed slavery but owned slaves, for instance, but doesn't analyze this inconsistency. A timeline, glossary, index and further reading section with websites are included. 2003, Enslow Publishers, Ages 7 to 10, $17.95. Reviewer: Diane Frook ISBN: 0-7660-1861-X The Bald Eagle The Bald Eagle Pamela Dell    Dell explores the significance of the bald eagle to the United States in this book from the "Let's See" series. After describing the bird, including the origin of the term "bald," Dell explains how the bald eagle became the national bird. The various places that the bald eagle appears as a symbol are listed, including the Great Seal, various currency, and flags. Ben Franklin's opposition to the bald eagle as the national bird (he favored the turkey instead) is also explained. The endangerment of bald eagles is also explained, along with steps that have been taken to avoid its extinction. A glossary, a "Did You Know?" section, and a list of references round out this excellent source on bald eagles. Numerous photographs and reproductions of paintings add visual interest for the younger child. 2004, Compass Point, $19.93. Ages 7 up. Reviewer: Amie Rose Rotruck (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-7565-0616-6 The Bald Eagle Debbie L. Yanuck    According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book eight sites came up--one with a picture to color and others with plenty of facts and additional links. The book also has a brief index. The bald eagle only lives in North America and even though Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national bird he did not prevail. Congress made the bald eagle the national bird in 1782. DDT almost destroyed this important animal, but thanks to the ban on DDT they have increased and appear to be thriving. The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction of a historical document. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. Perhaps their curiosity will be aroused by the near extinction of the bald eagle and they will learn about Rachel Carson and her efforts to have pesticides like DDT banned. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1629-1 The Bald Eagle: Endangered No More Mac Priebe Illustrations by Jennifer Priebe    It's too bad the art isn't better, because The Bald Eagle has plenty of good information about our national bird. The photographs are good and sometimes excellent, but there are also a number of uninspired color drawings that make the book look amateurish. Still, this is a fine resource text for schools and libraries, because it has some fascinating things to teach. Kids will be astonished to know that eagles continually add to their nests, until they weigh as much as two tons. They'll chuckle at the idea that scientists wear eagle-head hand puppets to feed eaglets in captivity, so the birds won't mistakenly imprint on humans. And they'll outright guffaw when they learn that Benjamin Franklin wanted our national bird to be the turkey, not the eagle. Additionally, the decline of the eagle is explained in terms of DDT and the food chain, which makes this a good choice for teachers doing units on environmental studies. 2000, Mindfull Publishing, Ages 9 to 11, $15.95. Reviewer: Donna Freedman ISBN: 0966955188 The Bald Eagle Returns Dorothy Hinshaw Patent Photographs by William Muñoz    Patent and Munoz have once again teamed up to bring kids a fascinating and uplifting story. It is a sequel to their book, Where the Bald Eagles Gather, which reported that the bald eagle was endangered and threatened with extinction. Thanks to the Endangered Species Act, this majestic bird, emblematic of America, is no longer near extinction. Magnificent photographs show the bald eagle during all stages of its life. Readers learn that eagle nests can weigh up to 4000 pounds and are reused. Bald eagles needs a pound of food a day to stay healthy and they mate for life. But this book is not just filled with facts--it is a well-written account of the birds' comeback and a warning for us not to be complacent. Dangers still abound, with humans destroying bald eagle habitats. 2000, Clarion, Ages 8 up, $15.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0395914167 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States Middle And Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States School Library Journal Book Review Stars, November 2000; Cahners; United States Did You See That Eagle? Betty Paraskevas Illustrated by Michael Paraskevas    The tall sailing ships are making their way into New York harbor for a Fourth of July Celebration, and coming along with them is an eagle--one of the well-known symbols of our country. The power in the eagle's great body, the intensity of its gaze, and the span of its wings all echo the greatness of America and what the country has done. The text, which is a song by Betty Paraskevas, has been set to music and is reproduced on the last spread. Michael Paraskevs, the author's son, has provided a series of dizzying views of the eagle. The perspective is a bit skewed in some instances in order to show off the eagle, as it is set against the sailing ships, the New York skyline, and most gloriously against the setting sun with the tall ships in the foreground. 2000, Simon & Schuster, Ages 6 to 8, $16.00. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0689828640 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, 2001; H.W. Wilson; United States Yankee Doodle Yankee Doodle Illustrated by Jill Weber    This familiar song is illustrated for young kids in this "Let's Sing a Song" board book." It opens with a mouse (why a mouse?) waving a contemporary flag with 50 stars on it, which seems to be leading a young lad riding a pony. The parade grows with kids dressed in clothing from the past, and a menagerie of animals is soon tagging along. To be consistent with the time period, a flag with fewer stars would have been appropriate. It might also have helped to have a footnote explaining the term macaroni (an English Dandy of the period) since it means something entirely different to contemporary kids. 2003, AOL Time Warner Book Group, Ages 1 to 3, $5.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 1-931722-19-6 Yankee Doodle Adapted by Mary Ann Hoberman Illustrated by Nadine Bernard Westcott    After the traditional verse of this patriotic song, Hoberman has created several silly and fun to sing verses. Westcott's zany illustrations are full of slapstick humor as they show a horse dancing with a chicken, and a poodle serving macaroni and cheese to the customers at the restaurant called "Yankee Doodle's Noodles" The verses are fun and easy to sing and the drawings are certain to elicit giggles. This is part of the popular "Sing Along Stories" series and would be fun to use in a story hour. The music is included in the front of the book. On the back end papers are five activities for children that include rhyming, counting, and planning a parade. The activities were prepared by Pat Scales. Warning to parents: your children may develop a hunger for a big bowl of macaroni and cheese after "singing" this book! 2004, Megan Tingley Books/Little Brown and Company, $15.95. Ages 3 to 7. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-316-14551-3 Yankee Doodle and the Redcoats Susan Provost Beller Illustrated by Larry Day    It was the relatively few members of the Continental Congress who declared war against Britain, but it was thousands of soldiers who fought it. This book explores the attitudes of these soldiers and documents their experiences, often using first-person accounts. From the Patriots and the French on one side to the Loyalists, the British and the Hessians on the other, this book studies the Revolution from a personal, as well as a political, vantage point. Concise without being cursory, it provides a lucid account of the Revolution by juxtaposing the political machinations of the war against the oppressive realities of conducting one, all while considering the individual motivations of the war's participants. The roles of women, blacks, and Native Americans are examined, and different chapters discuss daily life in camp, the horror of disease and the even worse horror of imprisonment by the enemy. Particularly interesting are accounts of the attitudes of the soldiers toward each other, and the book's liberal use of correspondence from the time brings the sights and sounds of the Revolution to our modern-day senses. Well-organized and easy to navigate, tasteful illustrations add to the overall appeal. The source notes and section for further reading are excellent resources, and this book should prove a valuable classroom and library reference tool. 2003, Twenty-First Century Books/Millbrook Press, Ages 9 to 14, $28.50. Reviewer: Diane Frook ISBN: 0-7613-2612-X Paul Revere Paul Revere: Patriot Carin T. Ford    Paul Revere is a nicely illustrated book that will appeal to a young reader. It has a variety of visuals, including maps, photographs, and drawings in both black and white and color. The text by Carin Ford is brisk and clear in telling the story of an American hero named Paul Revere, one of twelve children born in Boston and apprenticed as a silversmith in his father's silver shop. Revere was born into the area when America was still an English colony struggling to break free from English control. As a young man, he became involved in these struggles for freedom--he was a member of the Boston Tea Party and dressed up as an American Indian. But he is most known for his midnight ride, when he through the New England town warning the people that the English troops were on the move. During the eight years of the Revolutionary War, Paul Revere delivered many messages while on horseback. He died at the age of eighty-three and had more than fifty grandchildren. 2003, Enslow Publishers, Ages 8 to 10, $17.95. Reviewer: Della A. Yannuzzi ISBN: 0-7660-2001-0 Paul Revere's Ride Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Illustrated by Monica Vachula    "Listen my children and you shall hear/Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere." Hardly and American alive would fail to recognize the opening lines of Longfellows famous poem. Presented here in picture book format it once again stirs the patriotic soul of America and provides outstanding illustrations for the reader to enjoy as well. Text and bordered illustrations sit on pages printed to look like coarse linen that lends an air of period history to the overall feel of the book. Almost full-page illustrations of the action moments in the story are presented alongside smaller illustrations under each verse that help to place the reader in time and space. Large illustrations depict meetings, spies, the lamps lit in the window of the church tower and Reveres frantic ride. The smaller illustrations show quieter, calmer images of a peaceful town and ordinary objects that help to place the viewer inside the everyday history of Colonial America. An excellent addition to libraries needing a new or more visually dramatic rendering of this classic piece of American literature. 2003, Boyds Mills Press, Age 6 to 14, $16.95. Reviewer: Sharon Oliver ISBN: 1-56397-799-0 The White House The White House Susan H. Gray    Did you know that sheep grazed on the White House lawn during World War I? President Woodrow Wilson raised sheep in the yard and sold the wool for money to build hospitals for soldiers during World War I. This small book is filled with just such interesting tidbits of information and even photos. Each page features a photo, a question, and a few sentences of simple text-- who built the White House, where the President works, who set the White House on fire, and what does the White House mean to me. The text is informative but easily understood, and in this particular title, sometimes written just the way a child would speak. For example, after the British army set the White House on fire, it began to rain "but the White House was a mess! It took three years to fix up the house." Other books in the "Let's See" series cover the different branches of government as well as such familiar monuments as the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore and our national parks. The series has both a social studies and a reading education adviser. Each title includes a three or four word glossary, an index, additional resources, and a "did you know" section of fun facts. Some of the books touch on subjects that are of natural interest to children--the White House, the flag, and the Statue of Liberty--others provide simple explanations of the most important elements of American democracy such as voting and elections, the Presidency, and Congress. The series would be an excellent addition to a classroom or school library, both for browsing and for simple first-time research. 2002, Compass Point Books, Ages 6 to 12, $18.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 0756501458 The White House Debbie L. Yanuck    According to the publisher "The American Symbols" series explores the places and things that symbolize freedom and democracy in the United States and the series explores and supports standards under "The History of the United States," as required by the National Center for History in the Schools. The books follow a good pattern. There is a table of contents, a fast facts page, the text and a timeline, hands-on activity, words to know with a pronunciation guide and a listing of books and web sites. Actually, the publisher has set it up so that kids go to their site and type in the ISBN number, title or keyword from the book and the "Fact Hound" will bring back appropriate information. When I tried that for this book eight sites came up including the one from The White House Historical Association, Eleanor Roosevelt's Tour of the White House, the Official White House site and lots more. The White House was not home to the first U S President and John Adams our second President and his wife were its first occupants. The book gives a brief run down on the major changes and has a great picture of the State Dining Room. More than one million people visit the White House annually and they can see some of the rooms. The book is well laid out with just enough facts to hold kids attention. Each colorful spread has a photograph or reproduction showing the various parts of the house and events held there like the Easter Egg Roll. A useful and informative book for classrooms and libraries even without the web links. 2003, Capstone, Ages 5 to 8, $18.60. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-7368-1633-X The Fourth of July Independence Day David F. Marx    What is Independence Day and why do we celebrate? Marx, in this "Rookie Read-about Holidays," explains that July Fourth is the birthday of the United States. Many years ago the people who lived here were part of England, but they wanted to be free. Unfortunately, Marx never explains why they wanted freedom. The book then jumps to the ways that Independence Day is celebrated--pancake breakfasts, picnic, parades, fireworks and a recurring display of the red, white and blue that make up the American flag. The pictures are very good and one of the cake decorated as an American flag is particularly attractive. There is a five-word picture glossary and an index. This is a book that will need to have the stage set better in order to understand this holiday. 2001, Children's Press, Ages 5 to 7, $19.00 and $5.95. Reviews: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0516222325 Fourth of July Fireworks Patrick Merrick    With simple text and excellent illustrations, this book describes our Independence Day holiday and its characteristic colorful flashes of light known as fireworks. The beginning chapter sets the tone and following chapters identify the holiday's meaning, how the holiday began, and how it is celebrated with fireworks. The history, craft and mechanics of fireworks are also discussed. Safety considerations for fireworks complete this brief, information book. The book is one of a nonfiction series but it may also be read as a story. Each page of text is paired with an appropriate illustration, primarily color photographs. A table of contents, a glossary and an index are included. The book will augment nicely studies of U.S. history and holiday symbols. 2000, The Child's World, Ages 5 to 8, $22.79. Reviewer: Jacki Vawter ISBN: 156766640X Fourth of July Fireworks Patrick Merrick    Let's celebrate Independence Day with a bang! Start this fun day with a parade, ball game, picnic, or party while the sun is shining. When the sun sets and all is quiet and dark--Pop, Bam, Boom--colorful lights explode in the sky. Every Fourth of July Americans celebrate, remembering the same day in 1776 when American colonists set forth the Declaration of Independence, breaking away from England to form a free country. Fireworks, or pyrotechnics, originated in China and are used all over the world to celebrate special occasions. Now they are our best-known Forth of July tradition. Find out more about the beautiful but dangerous workings of that magnificent combination of gunpowder, chemicals and fire. Review the glossary and index at the back of the book to reinforce new words and concepts. Marvel at the beautiful photographs that will remind you of fireworks past and make you look forward to the next big celebration. Part of the "Holiday Symbols" series. 2000, The Child's World, Ages 6 to 10, $22.79. Reviewer: Barbara Kennedy ISBN: 156766640X Independence Day: Birthday of the United States Elaine Landau    What is America's birthday all about? Why do we celebrate on July 4th? This wonderfully informative book provides answers to these questions and more about Independence Day. With details about America's beginning, the book combines the story with famous historic symbols, pictures and paintings. It also discusses the various ways to celebrate Independence Day and includes a suggested project and recipe for participating in the events. Finally, the book ends with a glossary, a bibliography and Internet addresses for further study. This is a great resource for young Americans just learning about our nation's history. Part of the "Finding Out about Holidays" series. 2001, Enslow, Ages 7 to 9, $18.95. Reviewer: Sheree Van Vreede ISBN: 0766015718 Happy Birthday, America Mary Pope Osborne Illustrations by Peter Catalanotto    "On the Fourth of July, Mom, Dad, Katie, Grandpa, Grandma, Aunt Beth, baby Jess, Bud the dog and I go to Memorial Park." The family spends the day celebrating the Fourth of July in time-honored ways. The young boy sells popcorn and pizza at the Pee Wee Football booth. Grandma sells raffle tickets for the American Legion. A pet parade, face painting, the Kiwani's penny pitch, balloons, firemen, ice cream and barbecued chicken cooked by the Knights of Columbus fill the day. And in the evening a blanket is spread under the stars where everyone sits to listen to the school band playing patriotic tunes and to a reading of the Declaration of Independence. As the last line of The Star Spangled Banner is sung the fireworks go off, burst and rain down "near the flag that is still there." This tale hints of earlier times when small town celebrations were, perhaps, more common than they are today. Grandparents, parents and small town kids may recognize this sort of old fashioned celebration, but it is unlikely to be familiar to those who live in today's cities and suburbs. Regrettably this book lacks the sizzle and excitement of a Fourth of July celebration. And illustrations that ought to sparkle don't. The colors are muddy and the pictures disconcertingly out of focus. The Fourth of July deserves better than this. 2003, Roaring Brook Press/The Millbrook Press, Ages 4 to 7, $22.90. Reviewer: Anita Barnes Lowen ISBN: 0-7613-2761-4 ISBN: 0-7613-1675-2 God Bless America Words and Music by Irving Berlin Illustrations by Lynn Munsinger    With Flag Day and the Fourth of July holidays in mind, this book, which comes with a CD, may be a perfect family gift. The much beloved song introduced in 1938 is still one that people love to sing especially when America faces tragedies. The words may not be completely familiar so it is wonderful to have them presented in print and also on a CD with the song sung by Barbara Streisand (I always think of Kate Smith-so that reveals my age). The end papers by Munsinger show many famous places in the US and do indeed take us from shore to shore across this magnificent and vast country. Her kid friendly illustrations feature bear family raising their flag and waving them as they drive from New York to Washington DC and visit the prairies and mountains only to happily return home. The actual recording was made in 1992. The jacket copy notes that the Berlin estate donates all royalties from the song to the God Bless America Fund to benefit America's youth. 2002, HarperCollins, Ages 3 to 7, $15.99. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 0-06-009788-4 Monuments and Places Ellis Island Hal Marcovitz    Part of the "American Symbols and Their Meanings" series, this text traces the history of Ellis Island. Readers learn of the experiences of the first arrivals, immigrants who left their homes looking for opportunity across the sea. We hear of their passage from the barges to the Great Hall, their physical examinations and potential detainment, and their eventual ferry trip across the harbor to Manhattan where friends and relatives awaited. The book discusses also the inadequacies of the earliest United States immigration center at Castle Garden, the decision to move the center to Ellis Island, the long-term construction of the facility, and its eventual closing. The story ends with a description of famous immigrants who made their way to the United States via Ellis Island; Knute Rocke and Irving Berlin are among the individuals profiled. Color and black and white photographs, paintings, and political cartoons grace several pages, adding life and depth to the printed word. A chronology, glossary, suggestions for further reading, and index make the text easy to use as a reference guide. 2003, Mason Crest Publishers, Ages 10 to 16, $18.95. Reviewer: Wendy Glenn ISBN: 1590840313 The Empire State Building Tamara L. Britton    With plenty of pictures and a clear text, this title in the "Symbols, Landmarks, and Monuments" series examines the Empire State Building from its inception to completion. In short--often one page--chapters readers get an overview of the planners behind the construction, the architects plan to create a unique edifice, and the painstaking construction that went into making this tall building. Kids will be wowed with statistics such as 7,000,000 man-hours by 5,000 workers who laid 10 million bricks, applied 10,000 square feet of marble, and installed 6,500 windows. The importance of the Empire State Building as a symbol of America and a not-to-be-missed tourist attraction in New York City is stressed. There is a timeline of important dates in the building's history and a "Fast Facts" that highlights little-known information about the landmark--such as, during construction there were cafeterias on every floor so workers could eat in the building. A comparison chart shows other buildings that challenge the Empire State Building for height. The book is well designed and is visually appealing but perhaps a few human-interest anecdotes could have enlivened the dry narrative. 2005, ABDO Publishing Co, $22.78. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Beverley Fahey (Children's Literature). ISBN: 1-5919-7834-3 Mount Rushmore Dana Meachen Rau    Did you know that the head of George Washington at Mount Rushmore is as high as two school buses? Or that each eye is as long as a car? This small book is full of fascinating statistics and information about this national monument and the process of creating it. Each page features a photo of the process, including sculptor Gutzon Borglum next to his small model, some of the other 400 workers suspended from cables next to a nose while chiseling away at an eye, and Borglum himself standing next to an eyelid directing a worker. Each chapter answers a question in a single page of easily understood text--where is Mt Rushmore, what problems did Borglum face, what does Mount Rushmore mean to people. Other books in the Compass Point "Let's See" series cover the different branches of government as well as monuments and national parks. The series has both a social studies and a reading education adviser. Each title includes a three or four word glossary, an index, additional resources and a "did you know" section of fun facts. Some of the books touch on subjects that are of natural interest to children--the White House, the flag and the Statue of Liberty--others provide simple explanations of the most important elements of American democracy such as voting and elections, the Presidency, Congress. The series would be an excellent addition to a classroom or school library for browsing, first-time research, or use by older readers who need a simplified rendition of major American concepts and symbols. 2002, Compass Point Books, Ages 6 to 12, $18.60. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 0756501415 No Better Hope: What the Lincoln Memorial Means to America Brent Ashabranner Photographs by Jennifer Ashabranner    In the fourth of his "Great American Memorials" series, Ashabranner presents Abraham Lincoln as the "larger than life" man whom many consider to be the greatest American president. In a tone that reflects Ashabranner's own awe of Lincoln, the reader is introduced to the presidency of Lincoln and the building of the monument dedicated to his honor. The memorial was approved in 1912 and dedicated in 1922. Architect Henry Bacon and sculptor Daniel Chester French designed the memorial and the great statue of Lincoln. Together the men created the memorial that is most treasured by Americans. The Lincoln Memorial has been the site of many milestones in twentieth century America--the concert of contralto Marian Anderson in 1939, the famous "I Have a Dream" speech of Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1963, and the celebration to begin the year 2000. In this straightforward, yet moving, account of the impact of Lincoln and the Memorial, Ashabranner and his photographer daughter, Jennifer, again give young people a glimpse into America's history and future. The book includes a table of contents, index, bibliography and information about the Lincoln Memorial. 2001, Twenty-First Century Books, Ages 9 up, $24.90. Reviewer: J. B. Petty ISBN: 0761315233 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2002; Bank Street College of Education; United States Children's Catalog, Eighteenth Edition, Supplement, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States Middle and Junior High School Library Catalog, Supplement to the Eighth Edition, 2002; H.W. Wilson; United States O, Say Can You See?: American Symbols And Landmarks Sheila Keenan Illustrated by Ann Boyajian    Organized into four sections-"Important Places," "Interesting Objects," "Inspiring Words," and "Celebrating American Holidays"--this provides an overview of a select group of patriotic sites, documents and objects. The "Important Places" section includes the buildings that house the three U.S. branches of government, Plymouth Rock, and Ellis Island. Information on each one's history and architecture can be found here. History and significance are included for the five "Interesting Objects," such as the flag, Uncle Sam and the Great Seal of the United States. There is a discussion of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the "National Anthem," and the Pledge of Allegiance. Words to these documents are not included. Brief information is presented for nine holidays. There is a glossary, a useful list of "Books to Read," notes from the author and illustrator, an index, and a tribute to 9/11 and the symbolism of the World Trade Center twin towers. The illustrations are both informative, such as those showing the obverse and reverse sides of the Great Seal, and humorous, such as the one showing people covering their ears at the sound of the Liberty Bell. The hand-lettered text at the beginning of each feature lends a busy but informal look to the page. It might be just the phrase to get readers into the book. 2004, Scholastic, $16.95. Ages 7 to 12. Reviewer: Sharon Salluzzo (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-439-42450-X Statues and Monuments Jill Foran    Statues and monuments are often erected as memorials that pay homage to an important person or event. This book gives a simple single page history of the Statue of Liberty, the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and Mount Rushmore. Brilliant photographs accompany each description. Smaller photographs and descriptions are given for twelve other national memorials including the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Tomb of the Unknowns, and the Liberty Bell. A basic two-page map of the United States informs the reader of where each of the statues and memorials can be found. The book concludes with a glossary, index, several recommendations for additional information, and directions for creating your own personal monument. This book provides a great introduction to major statues and monuments and would certainly supplement any elementary curriculum on American history. It is part of the "American Symbols" series. 2004, Weigl Publishers, $22.80. Ages 6 to 8. Reviewer: Denise Daley (Children's Literature). ISBN: 1-5903-6131-8 The Washington Monument: A Beacon for America Brent Ashabranner Photographs by Jennifer Ashabranner    At the very top of the Washington Monument, at the very tip of the pyramid-shaped crown, is an aluminum cap about nine inches long. In the winter of 1883, when the cap was installed, it was the largest piece of cast aluminum ever made. Aluminum was rare then, expensive, and hard to refine, but it would conduct lightning and it would not tarnish. For once, the issue of expense was ignored. Today, the Washington Monument is arguably the most recognizable symbol of the United States to be built by Americans (the Statue of Liberty was a gift from the People of France). Here, in somewhat laborious detail, is the whole history of the monument, from the first, unfunded proposals by the Continental Congress, to its latest refurbishing. Many anecdotes are interesting; for example, in 1854 the Pope contributed a block of stone from the ancient Roman Temple of Concord. Unfortunately, anti-Catholic sentiment ran high at the time. The stone was politicized, stolen, thrown into the Potomac River, and never recovered. In spite of such material, the narrative can be slow and the history impersonal. Some detail is meaningless, as in giving the sway of the monument in a 30-mph wind to the nearest 1,000th of an inch. Still, the book is useful reference about one of America's enduring landmarks. Part of the "Great American Memorial" series. 2002, Twenty-First Century Books, Ages 9 to 12, $25.90. Reviewer: Michael Chabin ISBN: 0761315241 Other American Currency Jason Cooper    This brand new six-book series, the "Money Power Discovery Library," has been designed to explain to kids what money is, its history, how it is made, and how it is used. While it has a primarily American focus, it does discuss and describe money from other parts of the world including the most recent monetary system--the Euro. Why did people around the world develop currency systems? Bartering was the main form of exchanging goods, but it became unwieldy and values were arbitrary. "People began to learn that having a constant, or standard, form of money was a good idea." In the early days of our country, the colonist used both English money and that from other countries, such as the Spanish dollars known as pieces of eight. When the Revolution started, Americans began to make their own money, called continentals, to fund the war effort. The first mint was set up in Philadelphia. The book also explains the value, format, and meaning of the text and symbols that appear on U.S. currency. The titles in the series are Money Through the Ages, Around the World with Money, American Coins and Bills, How Coins and Bills Are Made, Keeping Money Safe, and Paying Without Money. Each book contains a table of contents, bolded words that are defined in a glossary, and a More Information section that includes books and Internet sites (in some books this section is quite skimpy). Illustrations, which are spread throughout, were not seen by this reviewer. 2002, Rourke, Ages 5 to 8, $19.27. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot ISBN: 1589522095 American Moments: Scenes From American History Robert Burleigh Illustrated by Bruce Strachan    While this book looks like a picture book and certainly is filled with pictures, it is for older readers. Burleigh sums it up best in his author's note "..this book constitute[s] a cross-section intended to represent the many facets of American life." The words that describe each event are Burleigh's so it is not a true historical account, but one based on historical events and what people might have said or thought. He begins with the Thanksgiving feast of October, 1621 and moves quickly to the American Revolution with Washington crossing the Delaware, and on to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Then he features other events that one might not have selected as being as significant to American history such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong playing jazz together, Houdini escaping and Georgia O'Keeffe painting a picture. It is eclectic and represents his personal choices; however, there are endnotes to flesh out the selections even further. The art is most unusual; Strachan sculpted figures in clay and then painted them in oils. The backdrop scenery was painted on wooden panels. The effect is strange because the heads all appear larger than the bodies and all of the painting have a three dimensional impact. It may be off-putting to some and quite intriguing to others. It certainly is different. A book that could be useful for reluctant readers in upper grades or a selection suited for those who enjoy learning more about American history. 2004, Henry Holt, $18.95. Ages 8 up. Reviewer: Marilyn Courtot (Children's Literature). ISBN: 0-805-07082-6 The Birth and Growth of a Nation: Hands-On Projects about Symbols of American Liberty Jennifer Quasha    This book is an introduction to the birth of a nation, the United States of America, and the symbols that sprang up as the nation grew, with instructions for models of the Liberty Bell, the Statue of Liberty, the bald eagle, and others. This is a good resource book for introducing a unit on "the birth of a nation." It gives easy-to-understand definitions for eight American symbols. The projects range from easy, with few materials, to difficult, with six or more materials. It could easily be adapted for any age level. Ways are given on how the projects can be used, and a glossary is included. A Web site is also provided to further the educational process. This is a very good book for an elementary library or social studies teacher. (Great Social Studies Projects) 2001, PowerKids, Ages 6-10, $19.50. Reviewer: Marcia Moore (Heart of Texas Reviews, Vol. 14, No. 2) ISBN: 0823957039 State Seals David and Patricia Armentrout    Florida removed the headdress from the Native American woman on its state seal so she would look more like a Seminole. Some states added elements to their seals over the years; other states simplified them. Every seal is presented in large, full color detailgood for copying or tracing. There are four titles in the "State Symbols" series-- Historic and Famous Cities, State Seals, Historic Sites and Monuments, and Important and Famous People. Each book includes one page for each of the 50 states. The District of Columbia is not included; though not a state, it would have been an appropriate addition in each book. The State Seals book is the weakest of the group. The information is inconsistent; many of the Latin phrases on the seals are not translated, and sometimes there is no explanation for a particular symbol or picture. We learn that Connecticut changed its seal many times, but we never get an explanation for all the grapes that feature so prominently on the seal. In many cases, there are simply too many dates and details to be of interest to young readers. Overall, however, the series would be a welcome addition to classrooms or libraries, good for browsing by students who are learning about the United States and/or writing reports about individual states. 2002, Rourke Publishing, Ages 8 to 12, $27.93. Reviewer: Karen Leggett ISBN: 1589520874 Uncle Sam and Old Glory: Symbols of America Delno C. West and Jean M. West Woodcuts by Christopher Manson    Many stories abound in Uncle Sam and Old Glory: Symbols of America by Delno C. West and Jean M. West. Did you know that our national mascot was almost a "turkey" rather than the bald eagle? Or that Uncle Sam was actually a meatpacker who stamped meat going to the army with the letters U.S. that originally stood for his name, Uncle Sam Wilson. "Yankee Doodle" was sung by a British army officer to make fun of the ragged colonial soldiers from New England in the 1750s. Twenty years later the Yankees turned the tables and made Yankee Doodle their song of revolution and we've been called "Yanks" ever since. 2000, Atheneum, Ages 7 to 11, $17.00. Reviewer: Jan Lieberman ISBN: 0689820437 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States Teachers' Choices, 2001; International Reading Association; United States Awards, Honors, Prizes: Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies: K-6 United States Uncle Sam and Old Glory: Symbols of America Delno C. West and Jean M. West Woodcuts by Christopher Manson    How many times have you sung "Yankee Doodle," waved an American flag, or eaten turkey for Thanksgiving dinner? Have you ever wondered where such traditions came from? In Uncle Sam and Old Glory, readers find the answer to this and other questions as they explore the history of fifteen symbols of America. A detailed, accessible introduction explains the functions of symbols in our world and why such symbols are important. A one-page summary and color woodcut articulate the history of fifteen prominent American symbols from the Statue of Liberty to Smoky the Bear and the American bald eagle to the buffalo. The summaries both educate and entertain as they explore historical fact and provide interesting tidbits of our American past. The accompanying color woodcuts are equally appropriate, infusing an all-American, self-made feel to the illustrations. 2000, Atheneum Books for Young Readers, Ages 7 up, $17.00. Reviewer: Leah Hanson ISBN: 0689820437 Best Books: The Best Children's Books of the Year, 2001; Bank Street College of Education; United States Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young People, 2001; National Council for the Social Studies; United States Teachers' Choices, 2001; International Reading Association; United States Awards, Honors, Prizes: Society of School Librarians International Book Awards Honor 2000 Social Studies: K-6 United States Air Force One Tamara L. Britton     "Air Force One" is the name of any aircraft that has the president as a passenger, Britton explains in this book, part of the "Symbols, Landmarks, and Monuments" series. The text also describes the different kind of airplanes that have become a major form of transportation for the presidents--from the types of planes to the technology that has made them a major form or transportation. There are also quite a few photographs of many of the airborne presidents and their airplanes, both inside and out. The book also includes a glossary, an index, a timeline, a list of fast facts, and the publisher's website address--which has an updated list of book links. There are many good book links for this series; however, as of yet there are not any links for this particular book. This is a good choice for those interested in the president's airplanes. 2004, ABDO Publishing Company, $22.78. Ages 8 to 12. Reviewer: Joella Peterson (Children's Literature). ISBN: 1-5919-7520-4 To view the American Symbols feature from a previous year, click here. To stay up to date on new books on this topic, consider subscribing to The Children's Literature Comprehensive Database. For your free trial, click here. Updated 6/30/05